Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9.L1, Problem 14MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Plasmids are extra-chromosomal DNA that may or may not be present in a bacterial cell.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is true of plasmids?
a. They are composed of RNA.
b. They normally exist outside of bacterial cells.
c. They possess only a single strand of DNA.
d. They contain an origin of replication
Which of the following statements is false?
a. Plasmids can be exchanged between different species of bacteria.
b. The blue circle represents a small chromosome.
c. The blue circle is a plasmid that contains genes that confer resistance to specific antiobiotics.
d. The blue circle represents a double-stranded molecule of DNA.
Plasmids are circular extrachromosomal DNA in bacteria that play a role in:
d. degradation of viruses
a. growth of bacteria
b. pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance
c. production of antibodies
Chapter 9 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 9.1 - 1. Define heredity, genetics, genome, gene,...Ch. 9.1 - 2. Compare the basic nature of genetic material in...Ch. 9.1 - 3. Explain how DNA is organized and packaged.Ch. 9.1 - 4. Describe the chemical structure of DNA and Its...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 9.1 - 6. Describe the process of DNA replication as it...Ch. 9.1 - 1. Compare the genetic material of eukaryotes,...Ch. 9.1 - 2. Characterize the organization of genetic...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.1 - 4. What are the fundamental building blocks of DNA...
Ch. 9.1 - 5. Describe what is meant by the antiparallel...Ch. 9.1 - 6. Explain the synthesis of the leading and...Ch. 9.1 - 7. Name several characteristics of DNA structure...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 9.2 - 9. Describe the different types of RNA and their...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 9.2 - 11. Describe the genetic code, codons, and...Ch. 9.2 - 12. Recount the participants and steps in...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 9.2 - 8. How is the language of a gene expressed?Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 9.2 - 10. Construct a table that compares the structure...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 9.2 - 15. Briefly describe the events in translation.Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 9.2 - 17. Summarize how bacterial and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 9.3 - 14. Explain the functions of operons in bacterial...Ch. 9.3 - 15. Describe the main features of the lactose...Ch. 9.3 - 16. Describe the main features of repressible...Ch. 9.3 - 17. Summarize some aspects of genetic control by...Ch. 9.3 - 19. What is an operon? Describe the functions of...Ch. 9.3 - 20. Compare and contrast the lac operon and...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 9.3 - 22. At which levels of DNA regulation do small...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 9.4 - Summarize the causes and types of mutations and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 9.4 - Compare beneficial and detrimental effects of...Ch. 9.4 - Explain what is meant by the terms mutation and...Ch. 9.4 - Describe the primary causes, types, and outcomes...Ch. 9.4 - Explain the purposes behind replica plating and...Ch. 9.5 - Explain recombination in bacteria and what it...Ch. 9.5 - Describe the main features of conjugation and its...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 24ELOCh. 9.5 - Identify the basic processes involved in...Ch. 9.5 - Discuss transposons and their importance to...Ch. 9.5 - Compare conjugation, transformation, and...Ch. 9.5 - Explain the differences between general and...Ch. 9.5 - By means of a flowchart, show the possible jumps...Ch. 9.6 - Explain the major elements of viral genetics.Ch. 9.6 - Compare aspects of the genetics of DNA and RNA...Ch. 9.6 - Explain why some viruses must enter the nucleus to...Ch. 9.6 - Explain the difference between positive-strand and...Ch. 9.6 - Outline the basic steps in the replication cycles...Ch. 9.L1 - What is the smallest unit of heredity (genotype)?...Ch. 9.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 9.L1 - The nitrogen bases in DNA are bonded to the a....Ch. 9.L1 - DNA replication is considered semiconservative...Ch. 9.L1 - In DNA, adenine is the complementary base for...Ch. 9.L1 - The base pairs are held together primarily by a....Ch. 9.L1 - Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated...Ch. 9.L1 - Messenger RNA is formed by _______ of a gene on...Ch. 9.L1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 9.L1 - Which genetic material could be transmitted...Ch. 9.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 9.L1 - Which of the following is present in prokaryotes...Ch. 9.L1 - Multiple Matching. Fill in the blanks with all the...Ch. 9.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 9.L1 - Explain how it would be possible for A. baumannii...Ch. 9.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 9.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 9.L1 - The following sequence represents triplets on DNA:...Ch. 9.L1 - Describe the actions οf all of the enzymes...Ch. 9.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 9.L1 - Examine the following series of words and identify...Ch. 9.L2 - Knowing that retroviruses operate on the principle...Ch. 9.L2 - Using the piece of DNA in writing-challenge...Ch. 9.L2 - Why will a mistake in the RNA code alone not...Ch. 9.L2 - The enzymes required to carry out transcription...Ch. 9.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 9.L2 - Activation, transcription, and translation of the...Ch. 9.L2 - Explain the mechanisms by which RNA can control...Ch. 9.L2 - Ex�Ιain how epigenetics is related to the...Ch. 9.L2 - Use the concepts of chapters, letters, a whole...Ch. 9.L2 - From figure 9.17, step 3. Label each part of the...Ch. 9.L2 - Examine figure 8.11, and explain which type of...
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- Why must a genetically engineered plasmid contain a genetic marker? a.) to prevent the construction of an artificial chromosome b.) to separate cells that contain recombinant DNA from those that do not c.) to produce multiple copies of the recombined plasmid after heat treatment d.) to break apart the circular plasmid and introduce another DNA fragmentarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Which of the following characteristics is not true of a plasmid? a. It is a circular piece of DNA. b. It is required for normal cell function. c. It is found in bacteria. d. It can be transferred from cell to cell.arrow_forwardWhich gene is incorporated into plasmids to detect recombinantcells?a. restriction endonuclease b. virus receptors c. a gene for antibiotic resistance d. reverse transcriptasearrow_forward
- Plasmids are important in biotechnology because they are Group of answer choices a. a vehicle for the insertion of foreign genes into bacteria b. recognition sites on recombinant DNA strands c. surfaces for protein synthesis in eukaryotic recombinants d. viruses incorporated into the host DNAarrow_forwardExplain how electrophoresis separates DNA strands. a. How is a DNA fingerprinting test interpreted? b. Define plasmid and how plasmids can change a bacteria’s activity. c. How do we digest/cleave plasmids? Explain the role of a restriction enzyme. d. Define sticky end and blunt end and which one is useful in molecular biology.arrow_forwardWhat carries a gene from one organism into a bacteria cell? a. a plasmid b. an electrophoresis gel c. a restriction enzyme d. polymerase chain reactionarrow_forward
- Explain why the genes whose products are required for the normal growth of bacteria not carried on plasmids? Give two examples (one bacterial gene and one plasmid gene) to support your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about plasmids?a) They are present in all organismsb) They are present in bacteria onlyc) They are present in bacteria and phagesd) They are present in plants and animalsarrow_forwardThe polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is important because it allows us to Group of answer choices a. insert eukaryotic genes into prokaryotic plasmids b. incorporate genes into viruses c. make DNA from RNA transcripts d. make many copies of a target segment of DNAarrow_forward
- When E. coli cells are mixed with recombinant vector DNA and subject to a stress such as heat shock, a small fraction of the cells will take up the plasmid DNA, a process known as : A. Ligation. B. Transformation. C. Transfection. D. Digestion.arrow_forwardSmall circular molecules of DNA in bacteria ____. a. result from the activity of restriction enzymes b. are plasmids c. cannot survive outside of the cell d. are eventually degraded e. are DNA fragments from their main chromosomearrow_forwardUsing one of the options below, finish the following statement so that it is correct. Plasmids are _________ a. extrachromosomal, circular molecules of RNA b. extrachromosomal, linear molecules of DNA c. None of these options are correct d. extrachromosomal, circular molecules of DNA e. extrachromosomal, linear molecules of RNAarrow_forward
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