Byzantine Essay

Muhammad, who was a merchant in the trading city of Mecca, had begun to preach his beliefs in the cities. This set of beliefs had not only tied in the roots of both Judaism and Christianity, but also cultural qualities of the Arabic people at the time. The syncretism of these religions made this new set of beliefs very appealing. Muhammad had taken good aspects of each culture and blended them together in such a way that it was supported by a number of people. Many eagerly followed Muhammad, eventually

Task 3A By: Cristina Prince The Crusades did not happen extemporaneously. An upsurge of newly converted nomadic Muslims, called the Turks came together challenged the vulnerable Byzantine Empire. Unable to cease further development of the Turks, Pope Urban II, leader of the Roman Catholic Church, hoped to raise an army to free the Holy Land, overtaken by the Muslim Turks. The Pope got the attention of many leaders, including, bishops

justification others see a well thought plan by some to gain religious, social, and even political power that resulted in an unjust massacre of innocent people. During the eleventh century aggressive Muslims as well as Turks penetrated deep into the Byzantine Empire and subjected the Christian people to their rule. Going on at the same time was a dramatic increase in the European population as well as increased commercial activity. The crusades were a reaction to each of these events. Lay people saw

separation of Venice from the remainder of other city-states proved to be valuable in the upcoming centuries. It wasn't until the eleventh century when Venice had the full trading capability. The Byzantine empire gave Venice unlimited access to trade throughout their territory when they helped the Byzantine drive off the Normands. Venice didn't

Bleda in charge of the Huns. When the brothers took control of the Huns they immediately began bargaining with the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II for the return of several Hunic who were renegades against the Huns after the brothers had taken control. In the year 435 they met with Byzantine leaders at Margus and were able to negotiate a treaty. The treaty established that the Byzantines would return the renegades, would pay a tribute of 350 Roman pounds of gold per year, and would also trade with the

Holy Land from the Turks. The Turks at the time The Turks controlled the Holy Land, and they fought for the claim of the land. A Call To The Arms In 1905 the Pope Urban saw an opportunity for the power. Emperor Byzantine appealed to Pope Urban II for them to help defend the Byzantine Empire. The Turks were murdered, and since they were Muslim the Pope did not want the infidels to have any power. The People's Crusade Pope Urban II call to arms, the religious enthusiasm swept across Europe. In

Although the implementation of Christianity in the Roman Empire seemed to be a good thing, it lead to many pagan deaths and a great loss of Greek knowledge. As Alexandria fell into dark times consisting of invasions and turmoil during the 2nd and 3rd centuries, Christians were blamed for these acts because of their unwillingness to adhere to pagan practices, which were common and accepted beliefs at the time. Christians were victims of the “Great Persecution” lasting 8 years! Come the 4th century

The Crusades were first and foremost an expression of the Papal authority. One of the factors in causing the Crusades was political gain and economic benefit. The first Crusade call from Pope Urban the second was done to reclaim Jerusalem for the religion of Christianity. If people went on the crusade they would be classified as Crusaders and would have the opportunity to be able to achieve fame and bring glory and they could come back with treasures of the Middle East. These reasons became an extremely

The Hadrian’s Pantheon and the Justinian’s Hagia Sophia are two beautiful buildings with different features that make them unique in their own different ways. The Hagia Sophia basilica is located in Istanbul, Turkey, and was built by Isidore of Miletus and Anthemois of Tralles. The building is a former Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica, it then became an imperial mosque then after it became a museum. The Hagia Sophia was originally called Melge Ekklesia which means (Great Church) in 360 BC, the

The Crusades were a series of military conflicts in which European Christians went to the Near East to reclaim territories lost by the Byzantine Empire to Islamic Caliphates. An historical debate arising from this period is what motivated the Crusaders to attempt this undertaking. Some view the Crusades as religious wars motivated by the differences between Christianity and Islam, particularly with regards to the control of sites and cities sacred in both religions. Others have seen the Crusades