Lab #2 - Ideal Gas Law
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
211
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by ConstableValor10277
Saturday, February 10, 2024
Lab #2 – Ideal Gas Law
You will use this worksheet as you work your way through the lab activity and submit it on CANVAS will all fields completed.
Learning Outcomes:
Calculate values using the Ideal Gas Law
Validate the value of the Universal Gas Constant from experimental data.
Perform error analysis of experimentally collected data.
Supplies:
Access to the PhysicsLE Lab Simulation Software – Ideal Gas Law Simulation
Ideal Gas Law Excel Worksheet
Background:
The simulation demonstrates the relationship between pressure, temperature, and volume for a given number of moles of a gaseous substance. Calculations using the Ideal Gas Law:
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
P = pressure in atm
V = volume in cubic meters
n = number of mols
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
Percent Error: [Absolute Value of (known value – experimental value) / (known value)] * 100%
Procedure:
1.
Start the Ideal Gas Law simulation.
2.
Open Lab #2 – Ideal Gas Law Excel worksheet and prepare to record your data.
3.
Conduct Run 1
a.
Set volume at 0.200 m
3
b.
Set temperature at 0.00ºC
c.
Change the moles of gas by 0.050-mole increments from 0.5 to 1.50 moles and record the pressure in Column B of the table.
4.
Conduct Run 2
a.
Set volume at 0.200 m
3
b.
Set moles of gas at 1.0 moles
c.
Change the temperature by 5-degree increments from 0.0 to 150º C and record the pressure in Column E of the table.
5.
Conduct Run 3
a.
Place the temperature at 35°C
b.
Place moles of gas at 1.0 moles
Saturday, February 10, 2024
c.
Change the volume by 0.02 m
3
increments from 0.20 to 0.80 m3 and record the pressure
in Column H of the table.
6.
Using PV=nRT
calculate R for each data point placed in:
a.
Column J for the data in Columns A and B
b.
Column K for the data in Columns D and E
c.
Column L for the data n Columns G and H
7.
Place the value for the ideal gas constant R to 4 decimal places in column N
8.
Calculate the percent error for your calculations:
a.
Calculate the % error between columns N and J and place it in column P
b.
Calculate the % error between columns N and K and place it in column Q
c.
Calculate the % error between columns N and L and place it in column R
9.
Format cell in Columns J, K, L, N, P, Q, and R to 4 decimal places
10.
Calculate the average % error for each run and place it in the appropriate cell in column U. Post Lab Questions:
1.
Which run had the greatest percent error?
Click or tap here to enter text.
2.
Why is there an error between the calculated values of R and the nominal value of R?
Click or tap here to enter text.
3.
What is your greatest average error? If it is greater than 2%, what has caused this error? Go back
and correct the cause of the error so that your average error is reduced below 2%.
Click or tap here to enter text.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine the percent yield of hydrogen gas produced in the
reaction of magnesium solid with hydrochloric acid under conditions of Standard Temperature and
Pressure (STP).
Directions: Begin by printing out the Generating Hydrogen Lab (pdf file) posted below, and read
the introduction. Please watch the videos posted below, which will show you how the experiment
was done and also explain the calculations needed in this lab exercise. The video explaining the
calculations uses the data given in the lab manual, not the actual data from performing the
experiments. Make sure to use the data given below as your data for trials 1 and 2.
TRIAL 1 (from the 3-part video):
Mass of Mg: 0.083 g
Volume of H2 in cylinder: 73.2 mL
Temperature of H2 gas: 298 K
Barometric Pressure: 761 torr
TRIAL 2:
Mass of Mg: 0.066 g
Volume of H2 in cylinder: 62.0 mL
Temperature of H2 gas: 295 K (note a different temperature here, so there will be a different vapor
pressure of…
arrow_forward
Course Home
Courses
Ô https://openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld=16516363&OpenVellumHMAC=6607995b61ef1ebc798fc86a6680d4f.
Syllabus
I Review | Constants | Periodic Table
Scores
Calculate the final concentration of each of the
following.
Part A
eТеxt
You may want to reference
(Pages 306 - 308) Section 9.5 while completing this
problem.
2.0 L of a 2.50 MHNO, solution is added to water so that the final volume is 9.0 L.
Document Sharing
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
User Settings
HA
?
Course Tools
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Water is added to 0.25 L of a 5.1 M NaF solution to make 2.2L of a diluted NaF solution.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
T'i HẢ
?
Value
Units
P Pearson
Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. | Permissions | Contact Us |
4:45 PM
P Type here to search
(?
4/29/2021
arrow_forward
Activity 1-1 part 3
arrow_forward
Find the Final volume of buret (mL) and the Concentration of NaOH (M )
arrow_forward
education.wiley.com
+
00
D2L Topic 4 (Chapter 3 and 12) Online Home...
W NWP Assessment Builder UI Application
W NWP Assessment Player UI Application
C Question 17 Of 50 -/1 = View Policies Cur...
b Similar Questions | bartleby
E Topic 3 (Chapter 3 and 12) Online Homework Assignment
Question 15 of 50
0/1 E
View Policies
Show Attempt History
Current Attempt in Progress
Incorrect.
Write a balanced equation for the formation reaction of each of the following substances:
(a) K3PO4(s)
(b) acetic acid, CH3CO2H(I)
(c) trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(g)
(d) bauxite, Al203(s)
eTextbook and Media
Save for Later
Attempts: 1 of 3 used
Submit Answer
arrow_forward
match
arrow_forward
What should I put in the box
arrow_forward
help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all working!
arrow_forward
Please show the calculation (and answer) for the theoretical volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP for trial 1, using the starting mass of magnesium used.
arrow_forward
Please show all the steps and by explaining
arrow_forward
Kinetics & Equilibrium: Predicting relative forward and reverse rates of a reaction in a dynamic equilibrium.
arrow_forward
Help with the CHEM Lab report please! It is about Volumetric Analysis
There is also a Burn trail please make sure for that!
arrow_forward
B. STANDARDIZATION OF A CALCIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide. Includes
of reactants and products.
Equation:
2HCI + cacoH) cac12+2H20
Data and Results:
Molarity of hydrochloric acid
Volume of hydrochloric acid
Initial buret reading
Final buret reading
Trial 1
0.025
20.9. 2020L
Volume calcium hydroxide used
Moles hydrochloric acid used
Moles calcium hydroxide used
Concentration of calcium hydroxide
Average concentration of calcium hydroxide
Calculations:
Trial 2
1000 mL
1.00 mL
060299
1000mL
0.30mL
19.00 mL
mL
mL
L
L
0
moles
moles
moles
moles
M
M
M
0.01000LHC (0.051800/241) = 0.000518300
1LHCl
0.000518HC (100/600) -0.000259 mol.com
2001 H
M=0.000250 mol-0.0259M
0.01000
Experiment 21-A Review of Basic Laboratory Techniques
arrow_forward
Ll.125.
arrow_forward
can you please answer the question in the format that it is asking for under the questions with the provided answers? thank you
arrow_forward
6. When humans plant more trees, carbon can begin entering the _______________ as carbon dioxide.
A-hydrosphere
B-atmosphere
C-geosphere
D-biosphere
arrow_forward
Table 8.6 (report)
Sample temperatre (C)
Sample volume (mL)
Sample temp in Kelvin (K)
K' Value
1
40 C
4.4 mL
315.15 K
2
30 C
4.3 mL
303.15 K
3
18 C
4.2 mL
291.15 K
4
10 C
4.2 mL
283.15 K
5
0 C
4.1 mL
273.15 k
Absolute zero value from graph (k)
Answer will not be 0 Kelvins
Average k Value
1. Calculate k value in sig figs using the graph provided
2. Find average k value
arrow_forward
| ax
NME
/Chemical%20Reactions%20Asgn%202-5.pdf
9 Employee Home
r4c
Covenant Health Ca...
Outlook.com - Free...
S Birthday party politi.
G what does it mea
1 / 2
100%
Chemical Reactions-Write Neat and Balanced Reactions from Word Equations
You need to submit one sheet of paper (not this one), that is very neat, with a fully balanced reaction for these 6
reactions Remember to include proper states.
1. solid potassium metal reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid potassium oxide.
2. solid potassium chlorate decomposes into oxygen gas and solid potassium chloride.
3. solid aluminum oxide is decomposed into solid aluminum and oxygen gas.
4. aqueous cobalt(III) nitrate reacts with solid zinc to produce aqueous zinc nitrate and solid cobalt.
arrow_forward
HAPTER 3 - CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Study
Page 1 of 3
Next O
References
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
hen the following molecular equation is balanced using the smallest possible integer coefficients, the values of these coefficients are:
sulfur (s) +
carbon monoxide (g)
sulfur dioxide (g) +
carbon (s)
sp.cengage.info/als-asp/take
a
80°F
O Type here to search
Ca
arrow_forward
Please show the calculation (and answer) for the actual volume of hydrogen gas collected, corrected to STP conditions for trial 1.
arrow_forward
Course Home
Course Home
Syllabus
Scores
Pearson eText
Document Sharing
User Settings
Course Tools
76°F
Mostly sunny
X Qbartebly - Search
b My Questions | bartleby
x +
https://openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld=17044720&OpenVellumHMAC=02ab23286d132bee2c1ff7fb0c33c5f5#10001
Problem 12.50
Part A
Zinc sulfide, ZnS, crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell where
the cations occupy one of the two types of tetrahedral holes.
How many Zn²+ ions touch each S2-ion?
Express your answer as an integer.
ΨΕ ΑΣΦ
S
Zn
>
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
How many S2 ions touch each Zn²+ ion?
Express your answer as an integer.
IVE ΑΣΦ
Request Answer
Submit
< Return to Assignment
Provide Feedback
Pearson
?
ions
?
ions
A
o
7 of 7
Review | Constants | Periodic Table
5:39 PM
5/31/2022
E
arrow_forward
Student question
Time Left 01:59:50
Tag the
A bond trader purchased each of the following bonds at
a yield to maturity of 8%. Immediately after she
purchased the bonds, interest rates fell to 5%. The
data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online
file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the
required analysis to answer the questions below. Open
spreadsheet What is the percentage change in the price
of each bond after the decline in interest rates? Assume
annual coupons and annual compounding. Fill in the
following table. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Round your answers to two decimal places.
Subject
Finance
Sub-subj
Sear
arrow_forward
Please answer in tipping format for
arrow_forward
Suppose that you heated the hydrated copper (II) sulphate in a test tube, instead of a beaker. How might
this affect your results?
4
MAY
19
...
MacBook Pro
&
*
%23
$
2
3
4
5
6
7
E
Y
U
G
H
J
K
C
V
M
MOSISO
command
option
command
レー
arrow_forward
Module 14 Discussion: Logarithmic Application A
Radiative Forcing
Radiative forcing, R, measures the influence of carbon dioxide in altering the additional solar ration trapped in Earth's atmosphere. The
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1990 estimated k to be 6.3 in the radiative forcing equation R = k In(), where Co is the
preindustrial amount of carbon dioxide and C is the current level. (Data from Clime, W., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for
International Economics, Washington, D.C.)
(a) Use the equation R = 6.3 In() to determine the radiative forcing R, in watts per square meter (W) to the nearest tenth, expected by
the IPCC if the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere doubles from its preindustrial level.
(b) Determine the global temperature increase T, in degrees Fahrenheit to the nearest tenth, that the IPCC predicted would occur if
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were to double, given T(R) = 1.03R.
Search entries or author
Unread
96
4444
↑
Oll
7…
arrow_forward
I need help on questions 1-2? If you can't help me on question 2, then you can help me on question 1.
arrow_forward
Mind Tap - Cengage Learning X
om/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeCovalent Activity.do?locator=assignment-take
me teaching and le X
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
An 1.11 mol sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 10.0°C is found to occupy a volume of 27.5 liters.
The pressure of this gas sample is
atm.
Submit Answer
888
F4
+
A
FS
Retry Entire Group
8 more group attempts remaining
Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support
MacBook Air
VA
DII
DD
Previous
arrow_forward
Name:Tashina B.
4-16-22
Period: 7
Conservation of Mass - Balance Equations Skeleton
** Success Criteria: I can determine that in a chemical reaction matter just changes forms, but
the amounts of matter do not change.
Directions: Place the number on the blank line for the coefficient that makes the following
reactions balanced.
1.
NaClO3-
NaCl +
0₂
2.
(NH4)3PO4 +
Pb3(PO4) 4+
NH4NO3
3.
ZnS +
Al₂S3
Ag₂S →
Sn(NO₂)4+
KBr +
C₂H₁7 +
KOH +
5.
6.
7.
8.
Pb(NO3)4 →
AIP →
Ag +
Pt3N4 →
Fe(OH)₂
O₂ →
Co3(PO4)2 →
Zn₂P₂ +
S8
Sn, N4 +
KOH +
CO₂ +
H₂O
K₂PO4 +
Pt(NO₂)4
FeBr3
Co(OH)2
arrow_forward
Using the data provided in Table 1 to fill in the blanks on table 2
arrow_forward
Please send me the question in 20 minutes it's very urgent plz
arrow_forward
Now let's use these total masses to figure out how much CO2 was generated by the experiment.
Remember, the amount of CO2 generated is the mass lost after the reaction, all of the other products
are still in the cups. Calculate both the grams and moles of CO2.
Sample Data for Vinegar Lab
Total Mass of
Total Mass of
Baking Soda & Baking Soda &
g CO2 Produced by moles CO2 Produced by
Vinegar Cups Vinegar Cups (g,
post)
Reaction
Reaction
(g, pre)
-2 g
56.94
44.26
NaHCO3
-4 g
59.59
57.55
NaHCO3
-6 g
63.37
61.07
NaHCO3
-8 g
66.68
64.58
NaHCOз
-10 g
69.81
67.66
NaHCO3
arrow_forward
d Tap - Cengage Learning
vo/index.html?deploymentld%3D55750828934189288909969212&EISBN=9781305657571&snapshotld%3D2199898&id=. *
INDTAP
Q Search this co
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The colorless gas nitryl chloride (CINO,) reacts with water to give a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid .
(a) Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
(b) Determine the concentration (in moles per liter) of each of the acids that result from the complete reaction of 3.64×10-² moles of nitryl chloride with
enough water to give a solution volume of 746 mL.
nitric acid
M
hydrochloric acid :
M
Submit Answer
5 question attempts remaining
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine the percent yield of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of magnesium solid with hydrochloric acid under conditions of Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP). Directions: Begin by printing out the Generating Hydrogen Lab (pdf file) posted below, and read the introduction. Please watch the videos posted below, which will show you how the experiment was done and also explain the calculations needed in this lab exercise. The video explaining the calculations uses the data given in the lab manual, not the actual data from performing the experiments. Make sure to use the data given below as your data for trials 1 and 2. TRIAL 1 (from the 3-part video): Mass of Mg: 0.083 g Volume of H2 in cylinder: 73.2 mL Temperature of H2 gas: 298 K Barometric Pressure: 761 torr TRIAL 2: Mass of Mg: 0.066 g Volume of H2 in cylinder: 62.0 mL Temperature of H2 gas: 295 K (note a different temperature here, so there will be a different vapor pressure of…arrow_forwardCourse Home Courses Ô https://openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld=16516363&OpenVellumHMAC=6607995b61ef1ebc798fc86a6680d4f. Syllabus I Review | Constants | Periodic Table Scores Calculate the final concentration of each of the following. Part A eТеxt You may want to reference (Pages 306 - 308) Section 9.5 while completing this problem. 2.0 L of a 2.50 MHNO, solution is added to water so that the final volume is 9.0 L. Document Sharing Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. User Settings HA ? Course Tools Value Units Submit Request Answer Part B Water is added to 0.25 L of a 5.1 M NaF solution to make 2.2L of a diluted NaF solution. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. T'i HẢ ? Value Units P Pearson Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. | Permissions | Contact Us | 4:45 PM P Type here to search (? 4/29/2021arrow_forwardActivity 1-1 part 3arrow_forward
- Find the Final volume of buret (mL) and the Concentration of NaOH (M )arrow_forwardeducation.wiley.com + 00 D2L Topic 4 (Chapter 3 and 12) Online Home... W NWP Assessment Builder UI Application W NWP Assessment Player UI Application C Question 17 Of 50 -/1 = View Policies Cur... b Similar Questions | bartleby E Topic 3 (Chapter 3 and 12) Online Homework Assignment Question 15 of 50 0/1 E View Policies Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress Incorrect. Write a balanced equation for the formation reaction of each of the following substances: (a) K3PO4(s) (b) acetic acid, CH3CO2H(I) (c) trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(g) (d) bauxite, Al203(s) eTextbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 1 of 3 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardmatcharrow_forward
- What should I put in the boxarrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all working!arrow_forwardPlease show the calculation (and answer) for the theoretical volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP for trial 1, using the starting mass of magnesium used.arrow_forward
- Please show all the steps and by explainingarrow_forwardKinetics & Equilibrium: Predicting relative forward and reverse rates of a reaction in a dynamic equilibrium.arrow_forwardHelp with the CHEM Lab report please! It is about Volumetric Analysis There is also a Burn trail please make sure for that!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning