Postlab exp 8

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University of Southern California *

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Course

105ALG

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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4

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Sample Calculation: Trial 1: Rough trial (Not using for calculation and result analysis) Trial 2: Initial reading of burette: 28.36 mL = 0.02836L; final burette reading: 45.79 mL = 0.04579L Volume delivered: 0.04579L - 0.02836L = 0.01743L 0.01743 LNaOH × 0.490 mol L = 0.0085407 mol = 0.00854 mol NaOH H C 2 H 3 O 2 + NaOH→ NaC 2 H 3 O 2 + H 2 O The numbers of moles of NaOH equals the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample. 0.00854 mol HC 2 H 3 O 2 M (HC 2 H 3 O 2 ) ×V (HC 2 H 3 O 2 ) =M (NaOH) ×V (NaOH) 0.00854 mol HC 2 H 3 O 2 ÷ 0.010 L = 0.854 M = 0.85 M HC 2 H 3 O 2 Mass percent: 60.04 g mol HC 2 H 3 O 2 × 0.8 ´ 54 mol L = 51.278 g L = 5.1% Mass % Acidity = massHC 2 H 3 O 2 massvinegar × 100% = 60.04 g mol × 0.00854 mol 1.005 g mL × 10 mL × 100% = 5.1019% = 5.1% Trial 3: 0.8624 M = 0.86 M HC 2 H 3 O 2 ; Mass % = 5.15209% = 5.2% Trial 4: 0.8526 M = 0.85 M HC 2 H 3 O 2 ; Mass % = 5.09354% = 5.1% Trial 5: 0.85064 M = 0.85 M HC 2 H 3 O 2 ; Mass % = 5.0818% = 5.1% Average Molarity of HC 2 H 3 O 2 = (0.85407+0.8624+0.8526+085064)/4 = 0.8549275 = 0.85 M Average Mass % HC 2 H 3 O 2 = 0.0510190647 + 0.0515208915 + 0.0509354269 + 0.0508183339 4 × 100% = 5 . 107342925 = 5.1%
Standard deviation of Molarity of HC 2 H 3 O 2 = .8624 .8549275 ¿ ¿ ¿ 2 +( .85260 .8549275 ) 2 +( .85064 .8549275 ) 2 ¿ ( 0.85407 0.8549275 ) 2 + ¿ ¿ ¿ % RSD of Molarity HC 2 H 3 O 2 = 0.0052 0.8549275 × 100% = 0.60824 = 0.61% Standard deviation of Mass % HC 2 H 3 O 2 = 0.0309563 % RSD of Mass % HC 2 H 3 O 2 = 0.606113599 = 0.61% Results: Trial 1 (Rough) Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average M of HC 2 H 3 O 2 // 0.85 M 0.86 M 0.85 M 0.85 M // Mass % // 5.1% 5.2% 5.1% 5.1% // Average M of HC 2 H 3 O 2 // // // // // 0.85 M Stdev of M of HC 2 H 3 O 2 // // // // // 0.0052 % RSD of M of HC 2 H 3 O 2 // // // // // 0.61% Average Mass % // // // // // 5.1% Stdev of Mass % HC 2 H 3 O 2 // // // // // 0.030956 3 % RSD of // // // // // 0.61%
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