CHEM 110L - Experiment 5 Don't Get Stressed

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Apr 3, 2024

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Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab Total Points: 43 Student’s Name: Lab Section: NOTE: You must show your work for all calculations; no work, no credit. Equilibrium Reactions of Iron with Thiocyanate Table Test Tube Initial [Fe 3+ ] Initial [SCN - ] Absorbance Equilibrium [Fe 3+ ] Equilibrium [SCN - ] Equilibrium [FeSCN 2+ ] 1 0.001 0.0004 0.956 8.99E-4 2.99E-4 1.01E-4 2 0.001 0.0006 0.556 9.46E-4 5.42E-4 5.84E-5 3 0.001 0.0008 1.275 8.66E-4 6.66E-4 1.34E-4 4 0.001 0.0010 0.950 9.00E-4 9.00E-4 9.97E-5 5 0.0018 0.0002 1.905 0.0016 0 2.0E-4 Initial Temperature = 21.3C or 294.45K (5 pts) 1. (2 pts) Express the equilibrium constant (K c ) for the iron complex formed in this investigation. (For instance: K c = x/y) Keq= [FeSCN 2+ ]eq/([Fe 3+ ][SCN - ]eq) 2. (2 pts) Calculate the initial concentration of Fe 3+ ([Fe 3+ ] i ) for all the test tubes . This is based on the dilution that results from adding the KSCN and H 2 O to the original 0.0020 M Fe(NO 3 ) 3 solution. (0.002M)(5mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.001M (0.002M)(18mL)=M2(20mL) = 0.0018M 3. (4 pts) Calculate the initial concentration of SCN - ([SCN - ] i ) for all the test tubes . It was diluted by Fe(NO 3 ) 3 and H 2 O. 1: (0.002M)(2mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0004M 2: (0.002M)(3mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0006M 3: (0.002M)(4mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0008M 4: (0.002M)(5mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0010M 5: (0.002M)(2ml)=M2(20mL) = 0.0002M 4. (2 pts) Calculate the concentration of FeSCN 2+ in the standard solution , test tube 5. (The conversion of SCN - to FeSCN 2+ is essentially 100% because of the large excess of Fe 3+ ; thiocyanate is the limiting reagent.) (0.002M)(2mL)=M2(20mL) = 0.0002M 5. (4 pts) Using the following formula, calculate the [FeSCN 2+ ] eq for test tubes 1-5 .
Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab Total Points: 43 [FeSCN 2+ ] eq = (A eq /A std ) x [FeSCN 2+ ] std A eq = absorbance values for the equilibrium solutions A std = absorbance values for the standard test tube 1: (0.965/1.905)(0.0002) = 1.01E-4 2: (0.556/1.905)(0.0002)= 5.84E-5 3: (1.275/1.905)(0.0002)= 1.34E-4 4: (0.950/1.905)(0.0002)= 9.97E-5 5: (1.905/1.905)(0.0002)= 2.0E-4 6. (4 pts) Calculate the concentration of Fe 3+ at equilibrium ([Fe 3+ ] eq ) for test tubes 1-5 . (Hint: [Fe 3+ ] eq = [Fe 3+ ] I [FeSCN 2+ ] eq ) 1: 0.001-1.01E-4= 8.99E-4 2: 0.001-5.84E-5= 9.46E-4 3: 0.001-1.34E-4= 8.06E-4 4: 0.001-9.97E-5= 9.00E-4 5: 0.0018-2.0E-4= 0.0016 7. (4 pts) Calculate the concentrations of SCN - at equilibrium ([SCN - ] eq ) for test tubes 1-5 , including the standard. (Hint: [SCN - ] eq = [SCN - ] I [FeSCN 2+ ] eq ) 1: 0.0004-1.01E-4= 2.99E-4 2: 0.0006-5.84E-5= 5.42E-4 3: 0.0008-1.34E-4= 6.66E-4 4: 0.0010-9.97E-5= 9.00E-4 5: 0.0002-2.0E-4= 0 8. (4 pts) Calculate the K c values for test tubes 1-4 ; show their expression before you calculate. 1: [1.01E-4]/[2.99E-4][8.99E-4] = 377.36 2: [5.84E-5]/[5.42E-4][9.46E-4] = 113.98 3: [1.34E-4]/[6.66E-4][8.06E-4] = 249.63 4: [9.97E-5]/[9.00E-4][9.00E-4] = 123.01
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