CHEM 110L - Experiment 5 Don't Get Stressed
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Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab
Total Points: 43 Student’s Name:
Lab Section: NOTE: You must show your work for all calculations; no work, no credit. Equilibrium Reactions of Iron with Thiocyanate Table Test Tube Initial [Fe
3+
] Initial [SCN
-
] Absorbance Equilibrium [Fe
3+
] Equilibrium [SCN
-
] Equilibrium [FeSCN
2+
] 1 0.001 0.0004 0.956 8.99E-4 2.99E-4 1.01E-4 2 0.001 0.0006 0.556 9.46E-4 5.42E-4 5.84E-5 3 0.001 0.0008 1.275 8.66E-4 6.66E-4 1.34E-4 4 0.001 0.0010 0.950 9.00E-4 9.00E-4 9.97E-5 5 0.0018 0.0002 1.905 0.0016 0 2.0E-4 Initial Temperature = 21.3C or 294.45K (5 pts) 1.
(2 pts) Express the equilibrium constant (K
c
) for the iron complex formed in this investigation. (For instance: K
c
= x/y) Keq= [FeSCN
2+
]eq/([Fe
3+
][SCN
-
]eq) 2.
(2 pts) Calculate the initial concentration of Fe
3+
([Fe
3+
]
i
) for all the test tubes
. This is based on the dilution that results from adding the KSCN and H
2
O to the original 0.0020 M Fe(NO
3
)
3
solution. (0.002M)(5mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.001M (0.002M)(18mL)=M2(20mL) = 0.0018M 3.
(4 pts) Calculate the initial concentration of SCN
-
([SCN
-
]
i
) for all the test tubes
. It was diluted by Fe(NO
3
)
3
and H
2
O. 1: (0.002M)(2mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0004M 2: (0.002M)(3mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0006M 3: (0.002M)(4mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0008M 4: (0.002M)(5mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0010M 5: (0.002M)(2ml)=M2(20mL) = 0.0002M 4.
(2 pts) Calculate the concentration of FeSCN
2+
in the standard solution
, test tube 5. (The conversion of SCN
-
to FeSCN
2+
is essentially 100% because of the large excess of Fe
3+
; thiocyanate is the limiting reagent.) (0.002M)(2mL)=M2(20mL) = 0.0002M 5.
(4 pts) Using the following formula, calculate the [FeSCN
2+
]
eq
for test tubes 1-5
.
Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab
Total Points: 43 [FeSCN
2+
]
eq
= (A
eq
/A
std
) x [FeSCN
2+
]
std
A
eq
= absorbance values for the equilibrium solutions A
std
= absorbance values for the standard test tube 1: (0.965/1.905)(0.0002) = 1.01E-4 2: (0.556/1.905)(0.0002)= 5.84E-5 3: (1.275/1.905)(0.0002)= 1.34E-4 4: (0.950/1.905)(0.0002)= 9.97E-5 5: (1.905/1.905)(0.0002)= 2.0E-4 6.
(4 pts)
Calculate the concentration of Fe
3+
at equilibrium ([Fe
3+
]
eq
) for test tubes 1-5
. (Hint: [Fe
3+
]
eq = [Fe
3+
]
I
–
[FeSCN
2+
]
eq
) 1: 0.001-1.01E-4= 8.99E-4 2: 0.001-5.84E-5= 9.46E-4 3: 0.001-1.34E-4= 8.06E-4 4: 0.001-9.97E-5= 9.00E-4 5: 0.0018-2.0E-4= 0.0016 7.
(4 pts) Calculate the concentrations of SCN
-
at equilibrium ([SCN
-
]
eq
) for test tubes 1-5
, including the standard. (Hint: [SCN
-
]
eq
= [SCN
-
]
I
–
[FeSCN
2+
]
eq
) 1: 0.0004-1.01E-4= 2.99E-4 2: 0.0006-5.84E-5= 5.42E-4 3: 0.0008-1.34E-4= 6.66E-4 4: 0.0010-9.97E-5= 9.00E-4 5: 0.0002-2.0E-4= 0 8.
(4 pts) Calculate the K
c
values for test tubes 1-4
; show their expression before you calculate. 1: [1.01E-4]/[2.99E-4][8.99E-4] = 377.36 2: [5.84E-5]/[5.42E-4][9.46E-4] = 113.98 3: [1.34E-4]/[6.66E-4][8.06E-4] = 249.63 4: [9.97E-5]/[9.00E-4][9.00E-4] = 123.01
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Related Questions
I need help calculating the following.
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Determine the initial concentrations of Fe3+ and SCN- in each test tube.
Solution
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0.002M potassium thiocyanate(mL)
DI water(mL)
Absorbance(A)
1
3
2
1
0.128
2
2
3
1
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STANDARD SAMPLE
Volume of Fe(NO3)3 (mL)
Volume of SCN- (mL)
Volume of H2O (mL)
[FeSCN2+]
Absorbance
1
2.5
2.0
20.5
0.1918
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2.5
1.5
21.0
0.3239
3
2.5
1.0
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0.4965
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Stock [Fe(NO3)3] = 0.200 M, Stock [SCN-] = 0.0020 M
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[SCN·]
[Fe(SCN)2+]
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0
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Next
CS
hp
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line teaching and lea
+
Esignment/takeCovalentActivity.do?locator=assignment-take
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The equilibrium constant, K for the following reaction is 1.04×10² at 548 K.
Calculate K. for this reaction at this temperature.
NH CI(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g)
K.
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
9 more group attempts remaining
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Chemical eqbm
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The dichromate ion Cr,0,² and chromate ion
Cro, exist in equilibrium, like this:
Cr,0, (aq) + H,0 (1) = 2CrO,² (aq) + 2H' (aq)
yellow
orange
a What would you see if you added dilute acid to
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b How would you reverse the change?
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Suppose the Keq for this experiment is 523.
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The initial concentration of the SCN is 1.00 x 10-3 M
The reaction of the experiment: Fe3++ SCN 2 Fe(NCS)2+
The concentration of the SCN at equilibrium is : Y x 104M
Your answer should have 2 sf
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A.
K = [Ca2+][F–]2
B.
K = [CaF2] / [Ca2+][F–]2
C.
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D.
K = 1 / [Ca2+](2[F–])2
E.
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