CHEM 110L - Experiment 5 Don't Get Stressed
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Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab
Total Points: 43 Student’s Name:
Lab Section: NOTE: You must show your work for all calculations; no work, no credit. Equilibrium Reactions of Iron with Thiocyanate Table Test Tube Initial [Fe
3+
] Initial [SCN
-
] Absorbance Equilibrium [Fe
3+
] Equilibrium [SCN
-
] Equilibrium [FeSCN
2+
] 1 0.001 0.0004 0.956 8.99E-4 2.99E-4 1.01E-4 2 0.001 0.0006 0.556 9.46E-4 5.42E-4 5.84E-5 3 0.001 0.0008 1.275 8.66E-4 6.66E-4 1.34E-4 4 0.001 0.0010 0.950 9.00E-4 9.00E-4 9.97E-5 5 0.0018 0.0002 1.905 0.0016 0 2.0E-4 Initial Temperature = 21.3C or 294.45K (5 pts) 1.
(2 pts) Express the equilibrium constant (K
c
) for the iron complex formed in this investigation. (For instance: K
c
= x/y) Keq= [FeSCN
2+
]eq/([Fe
3+
][SCN
-
]eq) 2.
(2 pts) Calculate the initial concentration of Fe
3+
([Fe
3+
]
i
) for all the test tubes
. This is based on the dilution that results from adding the KSCN and H
2
O to the original 0.0020 M Fe(NO
3
)
3
solution. (0.002M)(5mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.001M (0.002M)(18mL)=M2(20mL) = 0.0018M 3.
(4 pts) Calculate the initial concentration of SCN
-
([SCN
-
]
i
) for all the test tubes
. It was diluted by Fe(NO
3
)
3
and H
2
O. 1: (0.002M)(2mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0004M 2: (0.002M)(3mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0006M 3: (0.002M)(4mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0008M 4: (0.002M)(5mL)=M2(10mL) = 0.0010M 5: (0.002M)(2ml)=M2(20mL) = 0.0002M 4.
(2 pts) Calculate the concentration of FeSCN
2+
in the standard solution
, test tube 5. (The conversion of SCN
-
to FeSCN
2+
is essentially 100% because of the large excess of Fe
3+
; thiocyanate is the limiting reagent.) (0.002M)(2mL)=M2(20mL) = 0.0002M 5.
(4 pts) Using the following formula, calculate the [FeSCN
2+
]
eq
for test tubes 1-5
.
Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab
Total Points: 43 [FeSCN
2+
]
eq
= (A
eq
/A
std
) x [FeSCN
2+
]
std
A
eq
= absorbance values for the equilibrium solutions A
std
= absorbance values for the standard test tube 1: (0.965/1.905)(0.0002) = 1.01E-4 2: (0.556/1.905)(0.0002)= 5.84E-5 3: (1.275/1.905)(0.0002)= 1.34E-4 4: (0.950/1.905)(0.0002)= 9.97E-5 5: (1.905/1.905)(0.0002)= 2.0E-4 6.
(4 pts)
Calculate the concentration of Fe
3+
at equilibrium ([Fe
3+
]
eq
) for test tubes 1-5
. (Hint: [Fe
3+
]
eq = [Fe
3+
]
I
–
[FeSCN
2+
]
eq
) 1: 0.001-1.01E-4= 8.99E-4 2: 0.001-5.84E-5= 9.46E-4 3: 0.001-1.34E-4= 8.06E-4 4: 0.001-9.97E-5= 9.00E-4 5: 0.0018-2.0E-4= 0.0016 7.
(4 pts) Calculate the concentrations of SCN
-
at equilibrium ([SCN
-
]
eq
) for test tubes 1-5
, including the standard. (Hint: [SCN
-
]
eq
= [SCN
-
]
I
–
[FeSCN
2+
]
eq
) 1: 0.0004-1.01E-4= 2.99E-4 2: 0.0006-5.84E-5= 5.42E-4 3: 0.0008-1.34E-4= 6.66E-4 4: 0.0010-9.97E-5= 9.00E-4 5: 0.0002-2.0E-4= 0 8.
(4 pts) Calculate the K
c
values for test tubes 1-4
; show their expression before you calculate. 1: [1.01E-4]/[2.99E-4][8.99E-4] = 377.36 2: [5.84E-5]/[5.42E-4][9.46E-4] = 113.98 3: [1.34E-4]/[6.66E-4][8.06E-4] = 249.63 4: [9.97E-5]/[9.00E-4][9.00E-4] = 123.01
Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab
Total Points: 43 9.
(2 pts) Using the K
c
values you calculated in the above calculations, determine the average value for K
c
and the standard deviation. (NOTE: Standard deviation can be calculated using Excel or a calculator.) Average: 377.36+113.98+249.63+123.01/4 = 215.995 SD: 124.128
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Experiment 5 Don’t Get Stressed in the Lab
Total Points: 43 Post-lab Questions NOTE: You must show your work for all calculations; no work, no credit. 1.
(4 pts) Balance the following reaction of iron(II) with 1,10-phenanthroline and provide the K
eq
expression. ___1_Fe
2+
(aq)
+ _3___C
12
H
8
N
2 (aq)
→
__1__Fe(C
12
H
8
N
2
)
3
2+
(aq) Keq: [Fe(C
12
H
8
N
2
)
3
+2
]/[Fe
+2
][C
12
H
8
N
2
]
3 2.
(2 pts) Why in the crystal violet experiment did you set the colorimeter to 565 nm and in the iron thiocyanate experiment use 470 nm? Make sure there is an explanation as to the different wavelengths with regard to color. (NOTE: The color wheel on page 62 can be useful for this question.) We set the colorimeter to different nm values because of the color of the crystal violet and the iron thiocyanate. The crystal violet is violet and using the color wheel the complementary color is yellow which has a wavelength of around 560nm, with iron thiocyanate the color is red/orange which has the complementary color of blue/green with wavelengths of 450-480nm. By using the complementary colors of the experiment, we can determine the amount of FeSCN2+ or with the other experiment the crystal violet. 3.
(4 pts) Find the absorbance and transmittance of a 0.448 M solution of a substance with a molar absorptivity of 0.590 M
-1
cm
-1
in a cell with a 1.50 cm path length. A=ecb A= (0.590 M-1cm-1)(0.448M)(1.50cm) = 0.397 T=10^-A = 10
-0.397 = 0.40
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