UnsolvedExercises_Chapter14

BPO Services is in the business of digitizing information from forms that are filled out by hand. In 2006, a big client gave BPO a distribution of the forms that it digitized in house last year, and BPO estimated how much it would cost to digitize each form. Form Type Mix of Forms Form Cost A 0.5 $3.00 B 0.5 $1.00   The expected cost of digitizing a form is .   Suppose the client and BPO agree to a deal, whereby the client pays BPO to digitize forms. The price of each form processed is equal to the expected cost of the form that you calculated in the previous part of the problem. Suppose that after the agreement, the client sends only forms of type A. The expected digitization cost per form of the forms sent by the client is . This leads to an expected loss of per form for BPO. (Hint: Do not round your answers. Enter the loss as a positive number.)

You have been assigned to create a new TV game show, and you have an interesting idea that you call, “I WANT TO BE A MILLIONAIRE.”  The basics are: 1) two contestants; 2) the show begins with each contestant being given $1 million (!); and then 3) they begin playing a game that can increase or decrease that $1 million. You worry that the initial outlay of $2 million will stun your producers, so you decide to prepare them with a simpler version of your game that you call: “I WANT $3.” There are four steps in this simpler game: There are two contestants/opponents (who do not know each other and cannot communicate with each other during the game). Each player is given $3 at the start of the game. Independently and simultaneously, each player must choose whether they want to add $0, $1, $2 or $3 to their initial stake of $3. Doing so reduces their opponent’s award by $0, $2, $4, or $6, respectively. Each player knows that their payoff at the end of the game is based on their initial $3,…

Cameron sells premium steak at the local market. He has a lot of customers due to the promising taste and texture of his steak. One kilogram of his premium steak costs $80.50. However, it would only cost $68.50 per kilogram if a customer buys 3 kilograms and $58.50 per kilogram if a customer buys 5 kilograms. Cameron can supply 100 kilograms of premium steak in a day, but his supply only lasts for an hour and a half. Which of the following statements is true? With this pricing scheme, Cameron is extracting all the consumer surplus. Cameron is basing his pricing scheme on the maximum amount a customer is willing to pay for his premium steak. Cameron is using third degree price discrimination by charging different prices for different "blocks" of kilograms for his premium steak. Cameron receives a larger revenue and profts with this pricing scheme compared to charging a single lower price for larger quantities. None of the above are true.

Seven years ago, you started a cross-town delivery service. You have two types of deliveryservices. You have a small parcel service for anything that is flat and measures less than 11x17. You have a package service using a 100 lb capacity bike trailer for anything weighting up to 10lbs. Initially, you charged the same price for each service, but since the beginning of the Covid19 pandemic you have seen an increased in the demand for your package service. The demand for the package services seems to be more inelastic than the demand for parcels. You are now wondering if you should charge different prices for the parcel and package service or should you segment the market and charge two different prices? Complete the tables below and determine the best price strategy: price the services differently in each segment; or continue the one price policy? The Packages Market Price             Packages                 TR                   MR                  TC                   MC…

Seven years ago, you started a cross-town delivery service. You have two types of deliveryservices. You have a small parcel service for anything that is flat and measures less than 11x17. You have a package service using a 100 lb capacity bike trailer for anything weighting up to 10lbs. Initially, you charged the same price for each service, but since the beginning of the Covid19 pandemic you have seen an increased in the demand for your package service. The demand for the package services seems to be more inelastic than the demand for parcels. You are now wondering if you should charge different prices for the parcel and package service or should you segment the market and charge two different prices? Complete the tables below and determine the best price strategy: price the services differently in each segment; or continue the one price policy? Combined Parcels & PackagesPrice        Parcels and Packages         TR            MR             TC             MC              MR-MC…

Seven years ago, you started a cross-town delivery service. You have two types of deliveryservices. You have a small parcel service for anything that is flat and measures less than 11x17. You have a package service using a 100 lb capacity bike trailer for anything weighting up to 10lbs. Initially, you charged the same price for each service, but since the beginning of the Covid19 pandemic you have seen an increased in the demand for your package service. The demand for the package services seems to be more inelastic than the demand for parcels. You are now wondering if you should charge different prices for the parcel and package service or should you segment the market and charge two different prices? Complete the tables below and determine the best price strategy: price the services differently in each segment; or continue the one price policy? The Parcels Market Price               Parcels                TR             MR               TC               MC                MR-MC…

Firm A is planning to rollout a new nationwide wireless telephone service next month. Its potential customers are either light users or regular users and these exist in equal proportion in the population. The firm must decide between offering a plan with 300 minutes, 600 minutes, or offering both plans. Each of these options costs the firm $10 to provide, and consumers’ willingness to pay is given below: (Image Attached) Each potential customer calculates the net payoff (benefit minus price) that he would get from each of the plans and buys the plan that gives the highest net payoff, so long as the payoff is nonnegative. Assume that if both plans give an equal, non-negative payoff the customer buys the 600 minute plan. a) What prices should the firm set if it wants to offer both plans, such that light users purchase the 300 minute plan and regular users purchase the 600 minute plan? b) How much higher is a regular user’s payoff under the scenario in part (a) above than if the firm…

Assume you have your car broken down just before the weekend. You value your weekend trip as much as v and if you have to stay home you get the zero utility. There are two dealerships in your town. At the beginning of the day they simultaneously choose a price for repair. Dealers know that when you come to one of them and observe the price, you can always call to another dealer to make an inquiry about his price. The call is costless. The other dealer, however, can be occupied for this day. Assume, this happens with probability a which is a common knowledge (but the dealers do not know whether the other dealer is occupied or not). Assume zero repair cost for the dealer and find a symmetric equilibrium of the game.

A risk-neutral firm produces chemical products, and its objective is to maximize expected profit. There is a risk that there will be an accident during the production process, and dangerous chemical products will be released into the ocean, polluting the water. To reduce the risk of an accident, the firm can choose Low or High investment in safety. Low Investment in Safety_ Cost for firm= $0 Probability of an Accident = 80% Probability of No Accident =20% High Investment in Safety Cost for firm= $150 Probability of an Accident = 20% Probability of No Accident = 80% The Government wants to reduce the risk of an accident, but the Government cannot observe the fir m's investment in safety. Therefore there is a moral hazard problem. However, the Government can observe whether an accident occurred or not. So the government decides to create a fine (penalty): if an accident occurs, the firm must pay a fine F to the Government. If an accident does not occurs, then the firm does not have to…

After graduating, you start work as a management consultant. You are paid $210 per hour. One morning before work, you decide to buy a new car. You know the exact model you want, and you know that in your area the price ranges from $39,000 to $41,000, with the average price you can expect to pay being $40,000. You can choose among hundreds of dealers, but you don't know which dealer will give you the best price. Time is literally money, since every hour you spend searching is an hour you don't get paid. Each visit to a dealer takes an hour. Your expected marginal benefit of another search is the difference between the current dealer's offer and the average price. The first dealer you go to asks $40,500 for the car. Should you accept the price or keep searching? (Keep in mind that each visit to a dealer takes an hour.) Keep searching. Accept the price. Suppose you kept searching, and the next dealer you go to asks $40,150. Do you think you should accept this price or keep searching? O…

A computer reseller needs to decide how many laptops to order next month. The lowest end laptop costs $220 and the retailer can sell these for $300. However, the laptop manufacturer already announced that they are coming out with a new model in a couple of months. Any laptops that will not be sold by the end of next month will have to be heavily discounted at half-price. The reseller also needs to consider that every time he fails to fulfill a laptop order, he stands to lose $25 for every unit. Based on the past months’ sales, the reseller estimates the demand probabilities for sales (S) as follows: P(0 units) = 0.3; P(1 units) = 0.4; P(2 units) = 0.2; P(3 units) =0.1. The reseller thinks it’s a good idea to conduct a survey on whether or not his customers are going to buy laptops and how many. The survey results will either be Yes (Y), No (N) or Don’t Know (DK). The probability estimates of the results based on the demand for number of units are:    P(Y|S = 0 units) = 0.1    P(Y|S = 1…

A computer reseller needs to decide how many laptops to order next month. The lowest end laptop costs $220 and the retailer can sell these for $300. However, the laptop manufacturer already announced that they are coming out with a new model in a couple of months. Any laptops that will not be sold by the end of next month will have to be heavily discounted at half-price. The reseller also needs to consider that every time he fails to fulfill a laptop order, he stands to lose $25 for every unit. Based on the past months’ sales, the reseller estimates the demand probabilities for sales (S) as follows: P(0 units) = 0.3; P(1 units) = 0.4; P(2 units) = 0.2; P(3 units) =0.1. The reseller thinks it’s a good idea to conduct a survey on whether or not his customers are going to buy laptops and how many. The survey results will either be Yes (Y), No (N) or Don’t Know (DK). The probability estimates of the results based on the demand for number of units are:    P(Y|S = 0 units) = 0.1    P(Y|S = 1…

You're a contestant on a TV game show. In the final round of the game, if contestants answer a question correctly, they will increase their current winnings of $1 million to $3 million. If they are wrong, their prize is decreased to $750,000. You believe you have a 25% chance of answering the question correctly.   Ignoring your current winnings, your expected payoff from playing the final round of the game show is [$ blank]. Given that this is positive [blank (positive/negative)], you should [blank (should/should not)] play the final round of the game. (Hint: Enter a negative sign if the expected payoff is negative.) The lowest probability of a correct guess that would make the guessing in the final round profitable (in expected value) is [blank]. (Hint: At what probability does playing the final round yield an expected value of zero?)

COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…

COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…

COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…

COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…

Sean is a community college student and has been saving his tips from his job waiting tables at a restaurant for months to see Hamilton. He is willing to pay $705 for a ticket. Anca has seen Hamilton five times already, but wants to see it again before heading to Europe for a month. She is willing to pay $1,250 for a ticket. There is one ticket left, and the seller is charging $700. Does Sean or Anca buying the ticket lead to a more economically efficient outcome?

6) You have been assigned to create a new TV game show, and you have an interesting idea that you call, “I WANT TO BE A MILLIONAIRE.” The basics are: 1) two contestants; 2) the show begins with each contestant being given $1 million (!), and then 3) they begin playing a game that can increase or decrease that $1 million. You worry that the initial outlay of $2 million will stun your producers, so you decide to prepare them with a simpler version of your game that you call: “I WANT $3.” There are four steps in this simpler game: I. There are two contestants/opponents (who do not know each other and cannot communicate with each other during the game). II. Each player is given $3 at the start of the game. III. Independently and simultaneously, each player must choose whether they want to add $0, $1, $2 or $3 to their initial stake of $3. Doing so reduces their opponent’s award by $0, $2, $4, or $6, respectively. IV. Each player knows that their payoff at the end of the game is based on…

6) You have been assigned to create a new TV game show, and you have an interesting idea that you call, “I WANT TO BE A MILLIONAIRE.” The basics are: 1) two contestants; 2) the show begins with each contestant being given $1 million (!), and then 3) they begin playing a game that can increase or decrease that $1 million. You worry that the initial outlay of $2 million will stun your producers, so you decide to prepare them with a simpler version of your game that you call: “I WANT $3.” There are four steps in this simpler game: I. There are two contestants/opponents (who do not know each other and cannot communicate with each other during the game). II. Each player is given $3 at the start of the game. III. Independently and simultaneously, each player must choose whether they want to add $0, $1, $2 or $3 to their initial stake of $3. Doing so reduces their opponent’s award by $0, $2, $4, or $6, respectively. IV. Each player knows that their payoff at the end of the game is based on…

Company X has been unable to keep up with customer demands for product Y. They are considering two options. The first is to replace the existing tooling machine with a new machine or start a second shift to increase throughput. The cost of the new machine is $500,000. The cost of ramping up the second shift is 150,000. With the new machine option, there is a 60 percent opportunity of generating 750,000 in revenue. There is also a 40 percent opportunity of making $200 in revenue. With the second shift option, there is a 50 percent opportunity to generate $400,000 of revenue and a 50 percent opportunity to generate $100,000 of revenue. Which option would you recommend?

Jan wants to buy a house, but her friend Kan is a much tougher negotiator.  They devise a plan where Kan will tell the seller of the house that she is Jan’s agent and will make all the decisions with respect to any purchase of the house.  They also agree that Kan actually will have no such authority and that Jan is the only one who will make any decisions relating to purchasing the house. They meet with the seller, and Kan says that she is Jan’s agent while Jan says nothing.  Has an agency been created? Discuss in details the pros and cons of this case.

Jane and Bill are apprehended for a bank robbery. They are taken into separate rooms and questioned by the police about their involvement in the crime. The police tell them each that if they confess and turn the other person in, they will receive a lighter sentence. If they both confess, they will each be sentenced to 30 years. If neither confesses, they will each receive a 20-year sentence. If only one confesses, the confessor will receive 15 years and the one who stayed silent will receive 35 years. The table below represents the choices available to Jane and Bill. If Jane trusts Bill to stay silent, what should she do? If Jane thinks that Bill will confess, what should she do? Does Jane have a dominant strategy?  A = Confess;  B = Stay Silent. (Each results entry lists Janes sentence first (in years), and Bill's sentence second.)            A A    (30,30)      A B  (35,15)        B A    (15, 35)   B B  (20, 20)

Your company has a customer who is shutting down a production line, and it is your responsibility to dispose of the extrusion machine. The company could keep it in inventory for a possible future product and estimates that the reservation value is $200,000. Your dealings on the secondhand market lead you to believe that if you commit to a price of $300,000, there is a 0.5 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $400,000, there is a 0.2 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $500,000, there is a 0.1 chance you will be able to sell the machine. These probabilities are summarized in the following table. For each posted price, enter the expected value of attempting to sell the machine at that price. (Hint: Be sure to take into account the value of the machine to your company in the event that you are not be able to sell the machine.) Posted Price Expected Value ($) Probability of Sale ($) $500,000 0.1 $ $400,000 0.2 $…

Select correct one

A victim need not be physically injured or harmed for a battery to occur so long as offensive contact is involved. True or False

BK Books is an online book retailer that also has 10,000 “bricks and mortar”outlets worldwide. You are a risk-neutral manager within the CorporateFinance Division and are in dire need of a new financial analyst. You only interview students from the top MBA programs in your area. Thanks to your screening mechanisms and contacts, the students you interview ultimately differ only with respect to the wage that they are willing to accept. About 10 percent of acceptable candidates are willing to accept a salary of $140,000, while 90 percent demand a salary of $190,000. There are two phases to the interview process that every interviewee must go through. Phase 1 is the initial one-hour on-campus interview. All candidates interviewed in Phase 1 are also invited to Phase 2 of the interview, which consists of a five-hour office visit. In all, you spend six hours interviewing each candidate and value this time at $2,500. In addition, it costs a total of $8,000 in travel expenses to interview each…