Lab Report 4 - Armen M
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Electrical Engineering
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Dec 6, 2023
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Lab Report
Experiment 4
DC analysis of a of a diode circuit using SPICE
EECS 3400
Electronics Lab
by
Armen Melakonian
with
Usman Khalid
10/3/2023
Introduction
This lab used PSpice circuit simulation software to model a diode circuit and
observe its IV characteristics. A breadboard circuit was also constructed to verify
the values.
Pre-Lab
The pre-lab involved finding the Q-point for the diode in the circuit under the ideal
diode model and the constant voltage drop model.
PSpice Simulation
We modeled the circuit on the Pspice software and observed the graph of the
current through and voltage across the diode.
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Related Questions
Sketch the shape of the output voltage waveform for this clipper circuit, assuming an ideal diode with no forward voltage drop.
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4. If the diode is open in the circuit, the load
voltage is?
5. If the resistor is ungrounded in the circuit, the
voltage measured with a DMM between the top
of the resistor and ground is closest to?
6. The load voltage measures 12 V in the circuit.
The trouble may be?
7. Using the third approximation in the circuit,
how low must R, be before the diode's bulk
resistance must be considered?
+
Vs
RL
1 k2
12 V
Figure
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Consider the following circuit diagram. Using practical diode model solve the following items.
i. What is the type of rectification in this circuit?
ii. Calculate the total peak secondary voltage (Note that “RMS" value is given in
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iii. Sketch the plot of time vs voltage over Load (RL)
iv. Find the average voltage over Load.
v. Find the maximum current passing over diodes.
vi. Find the peak inverse voltage (PIV) over the diodes.
vii. Find the minimum fuse current rating for the primary coil.
5:1
D
DA
120 V rms
D3
D2
RL=10kQ
RL
out
ell
lelll
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Assume Zj acts as a perfect Zener diode (without series resistance). What voltage does Vin
have to reach before there is a current through R¡?
What voltage must Vin reach before current flows through R2?
Write an equation for the current through Zi in terms of Vin, Rị and R2 that is valid when
Vin is high enough for both diodes to be conducting.
a.
b.
c.
R2
Vino
R1
LED
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b) Please provide sketches of the I-V characteristic of each model.
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Consider the circuit shown below. A string of four identical diodes is used so that Vo = 2.8V when IL = 0, and Vo changes by 16 mV per 1mA of load current. Assume n=1.7. (i) Find the small signal (incremental) resistance rd for each diode. (ii) Find the value of R.
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Find out the unknown values providing correct solution in detail.Also find out if the assumption given in thq question is correct or wrong. Give a short explanationLet the ID = 9
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1 Negative Peak Clipper with bias circuit uses a germanium diode, with an input peak to peak voltage
Ve-20 V and bias voltage VBi= 2.7 v.
PP
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perform dc analysis on a multiple diode circuit plz
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Please find the correct answer by solving the problem
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QUESTION 3
3.1
3.2
Draw a simple Zener diode voltage-regulator circuit and explain how the
output load will be regulated.
Draw a neat symbol and a characteristic curve of a tunnel diode. Name also ONE of
its applications.
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zero bias, forward bias, and reverse bias.
Between a forward bias of 0.65 V and 0.75 V, what multiplicative factor increase do we expect in 1?
I
Vapp
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(1-b) Analyze the circuit thoroughly assuming many source values that lead to all possible cases of diode states. For each case (Hint: 3 cases), re-plot the circuit and develop the relation between the output voltage and the source.
(1-c) Draw input and output waveforms accurately over 0.5-ms period. Identify the diode states on the graph based on the categorization of cases from part (1-b).
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b) If a load is attached to the output that draws 1 mA, what is the output voltage?
c) If the circuit heats up to 40◦C, what is the output voltage without a load?
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Solve a and b
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0-
Examine the circuits shown below for each half cycle. On each circuit indicate clearly
which diode is on and show the path & direction of the currents. Use 2nd approximation for the
diodes.
a) What type of circuit is this?
b) What is the total peak secondary voltage?
c) Find the peak voltage across each half of the secondary (Circuit #1).
d) Sketch the voltage waveform across R₁.
Circuit #1
0
e) What is the peak current through each diode?
f)
What is the PIV (peak inverse voltage) for each diode?
Circuit #2
120 Vrms
4:1
M:
120 V ms
00000
00000
D₁
LOKO
R₁
10 k
Vp
120 V
pe
120 V mms
100000
D₂
D₂
D₁
D₂
D₂
LORE
R₁
1.0 k
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30. If the load current through a SCR (Thyristor) reduces to almost zero, what will be the
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Explain the design of tunnel diode
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Answer both parts with brief explanation
I will like for both..
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Vin
Diode State (Forward Biased or Reversed Biased)
Vout
5V
7V
0V
-3V
-6V
b.) Draw the output waveform.
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Rj =1.7 kQ
ww
VB =1 V
D1
Dz
R2D
4 kQ
Figure 2
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In RL load connected (without free transition
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rectifier (4 diodes), the source voltage is
sinusoidal and its effective value is 44Volt, 50
Hz. The ohmic load value connected to the
circuit is 10 ohms. Average value of load
current
calculate. (L>>R)
a) 4.16 A
b) 3.46 A
C) 3.26A
d) 4.56 A
e) 3.96 A
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- Sketch the shape of the output voltage waveform for this clipper circuit, assuming an ideal diode with no forward voltage drop.arrow_forward4. If the diode is open in the circuit, the load voltage is? 5. If the resistor is ungrounded in the circuit, the voltage measured with a DMM between the top of the resistor and ground is closest to? 6. The load voltage measures 12 V in the circuit. The trouble may be? 7. Using the third approximation in the circuit, how low must R, be before the diode's bulk resistance must be considered? + Vs RL 1 k2 12 V Figurearrow_forwardConsider the following circuit diagram. Using practical diode model solve the following items. i. What is the type of rectification in this circuit? ii. Calculate the total peak secondary voltage (Note that “RMS" value is given in the circuit) iii. Sketch the plot of time vs voltage over Load (RL) iv. Find the average voltage over Load. v. Find the maximum current passing over diodes. vi. Find the peak inverse voltage (PIV) over the diodes. vii. Find the minimum fuse current rating for the primary coil. 5:1 D DA 120 V rms D3 D2 RL=10kQ RL out ell lelllarrow_forward
- Briefly discuss the difference between Diode Piecewise-linear model, Simplified model, and Ideal device/ equivalent circuit. Study the diode specification sheets of a 1N4001 and 1N5401 diodes provided by the manufacturer and compare their difference. Give typical application of each. Discuss briefly how to test junction diode.arrow_forward5) The figure below illustrates a simple voltage threshold detection circuit. To understand how it operates, we will analyze its behavior based on the simple constant voltage drop model for both diodes. Assume the Zener diode (Z1) only conducts when its breakdown voltage of 10V is reached. Di is a red light emitting diode (LED). Assume it conducts after its forward bias voltage of 1.8V is reached. Vin is unknown. Assume Zj acts as a perfect Zener diode (without series resistance). What voltage does Vin have to reach before there is a current through R¡? What voltage must Vin reach before current flows through R2? Write an equation for the current through Zi in terms of Vin, Rị and R2 that is valid when Vin is high enough for both diodes to be conducting. a. b. c. R2 Vino R1 LEDarrow_forwardThere are three diode models namely (i) the exponential, (ii) ideal and (iii) the constant voltage source. a) Please define each model and provide the factors that influence the choice of a diode model when analyzing a circuit ? b) Please provide sketches of the I-V characteristic of each model.arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown below. A string of four identical diodes is used so that Vo = 2.8V when IL = 0, and Vo changes by 16 mV per 1mA of load current. Assume n=1.7. (i) Find the small signal (incremental) resistance rd for each diode. (ii) Find the value of R.arrow_forwardFind out the unknown values providing correct solution in detail.Also find out if the assumption given in thq question is correct or wrong. Give a short explanationLet the ID = 9arrow_forward1 Negative Peak Clipper with bias circuit uses a germanium diode, with an input peak to peak voltage Ve-20 V and bias voltage VBi= 2.7 v. PP a) What is the function of the circuit . b) Draw the circuit diagram.arrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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- Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337399128Author:Russell E. SmithPublisher:Cengage LearningDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
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ISBN:9781337399128
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