ch2 OB quiz

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Texas Tech University *

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MISC

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Management

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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5

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1. Scenario A PureChip International is a fast-growing small company specializing in consumer electronics. Managers at PureChip International are exploring the idea of using the Five-Factor personality model in hiring and improving work-related behaviors and job performance. If the PureChip International managers want to hire employees who will exhibit good organizational citizenship , they should look for people with a. agreeableness. b. emotional stability. c. extraversion. d. openness to experience. e. locus of control. 2. What is the best definition of personality ? a. genetic or hereditary origins b. socialization, life experiences, and other forms of interaction with the environment c. clarity of “who we are” d. the relatively enduring pattern of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize a person e. broad concepts that allow us to label and understand individual differences 3. Yuki, a manager, is very conventional, resistant to change , habitual, and does not accept new ideas very easily. This implies that Yuki has a. low neuroticism. b. low customary thinking. c. high agreeableness. d. low openness to experience. e. high extraversion. 4. What does the statement “The five-factor model doesn’t cover all personality ” mean? a. It means higher scores on the big five result in better performance. b. It means there are probably one or two traits omitted by the big five. c. It means personality studies differences between people, not similarities. d. It means the Big Five is one of several perspectives on personality. e. It means there are many people who do not possess any of the big five factors. 5. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Big Five personality factors? a. The big five covers all domains of personality. b. Specific traits are less accurate predictors of behavior than the big five factors. c. Personality is static. d. Each factor clusters several specific personality traits. e. The best employees score high on all five traits except neuroticism, for which they score low.
6. Which of the following explicitly identifies neuroticism ? a. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator b. the five-factor model of personality c. Schwartz’s Values Circumflex model d. power distance e. Holland’s theory of vocational choice 7. ________ is the relatively enduring pattern of thoughts and behaviors that characterize a person. a. Values b. Locus of control c. Personality d. Motivation e. Job satisfaction 8. Individuals who are psychopathic lack which of the following? a. impulsiveness b. charm c. ambition d. empathy e. thrill-seeking 9. ________ is the core characteristic of individuals who exhibit the dark triad of personality traits. a. Low humility b. High empathy c. Low power distance d. High introversion e. Strong ethic of care 10. People with perceiving orientation are a. caring. b. domineering. c. quiet. d. realistic. e. curious 11. According to Jung, people who are sensing tend to focus on a. the here and now. b. being flexible. c. emotional responses. d. future possibilities. e. being curious.
12. Which of the following statements about values is true? a. A person’s hierarchy of values typically changes a few times each year. b. Values do not conflict with each other. c. Values describe what we naturally tend to do, not what we want to do. d. Values guide our decisions and actions. e. Values are influenced by heredity, not socialization. 13. Perceptions about what is good or bad, right or wrong , are referred to as a. moral intensity. b. extraversion. c. collectivism. d. values. e. organizational citizenship. 14. Which of the following represents societal norms that determine whether actions are right or wrong and outcomes are good or bad? a. moral intensity b. sensing c. ethics d. conscientiousness e. self-monitoring 15. A problem with the utilitarian principle of ethical decision making is that a. it is almost impossible to evaluate the benefits or costs of many decisions. b. it is difficult to predict the “trickle down” benefits to those people who are least well off in society. c. it usually leads to immoral decisions. d. different stakeholders have different rights. e. it chooses the option that provides the minimum acceptable degree of satisfaction to those affected. 16. Which of the following does the most to improve ethical conduct ? a. a code of ethics b. training, which can include quizzes and games/role playing c. hotlines for anonymous tips d. an ombudsperson who can investigate wrongdoing e. a set of shared values that reinforces ethical conduct 17. Which of the following countries generally has the strongest collectivist value orientation ? a. Japan b. United States c. Taiwan d. France e. Egypt
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