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Examples Of Needs Analysis

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Needs Analysis:
Introduction:

Needs analysis (also known as needs assessment) has an essential role in the process of designing and carrying out any language course, whether it be English for Specific Purposes (ESP) or general English course.
However, ‘what distinguishes ESP from General English is not the existence of needs but the awareness of the needs’(53). The main difference is that ESP learners are conscious of their needs, Since it deals with the adult learners who are already either aware or have previous expectations of what they are going to learn.

A- Defining Needs analysis:

Needs analysis or needs assessment is considered to be the main driving factor in ESP course design and materials development . needs analysis defined by …show more content…

How will the language be used?
3. What will the content areas be?
4. Who will the learner use the language with?
5. Where will the language be used?
According to this model Learner needs are approached from two subdivisions; target needs and learning needs. and learning needs refers to “what the learner needs to do in order to learn”.
Figure 01 represents these notions in order to have a clear vision of this model.

Figure .01 Hutchinson and Waters, TSA (Target Situation Analysis)

- Target needs:
Target needs refers to “what the learner needs to do in the target situation”, it is a study of the situations in which the language is used. This provides a guide as to what language to teach in our case it would be English for computing students.

Necessities, Lacks and Wants:

When attempting to define what the term "need" means, first of all, most specialists agree that this word can convey different meanings according to the situation and the different sides involved in the E.S.P course whether being learners, sponsors or teachers.
In order to distinguish between different meanings, target needs are classified into three groups: “necessities, lacks and wants” (p.60).

a .

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