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6. The popular these days energy drinks have caffeine, theophylline, and carnitine among other compounds. Caffeine and its analog theophylline inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase (Ch. 4). Such drinks are made fizzy (carbonated) to escalate its absorption and the effect. What are the effects of these components on a lipid metabolism? Answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what metabolic cascade in the adipose tissue would be influenced by caffeine and theophylline? Explain the mechanism of their action; b) draw the scheme of metabolic pathway for which carnitine is required; c) explain the name «energizer» for this sort of drinks.

6. The popular these days energy drinks have caffeine, theophylline, and carnitine among other compounds. Caffeine and its analog theophylline inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase (Ch. 4). Such drinks are made fizzy (carbonated) to escalate its absorption and the effect. What are the effects of these components on a lipid metabolism? Answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what metabolic cascade in the adipose tissue would be influenced by caffeine and theophylline? Explain the mechanism of their action; b) draw the scheme of metabolic pathway for which carnitine is required; c) explain the name «energizer» for this sort of drinks.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter3: Biological Molecules: The Carbon Compounds Of Life
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ITD
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6. The popular these days energy drinks have caffeine, theophylline, and carnitine among other compounds. Caffeine and its analog theophylline inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase (Ch. 4). Such drinks are made fizzy (carbonated) to escalate its absorption and the effect. What are the effects of these components on a lipid metabolism? Answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what metabolic cascade in the adipose tissue would be influenced by caffeine and theophylline? Explain the mechanism of their action; b) draw the scheme of metabolic pathway for which carnitine is required; c) explain the name «energizer» for this sort of drinks.
Transcribed Image Text:6. The popular these days energy drinks have caffeine, theophylline, and carnitine among other compounds. Caffeine and its analog theophylline inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase (Ch. 4). Such drinks are made fizzy (carbonated) to escalate its absorption and the effect. What are the effects of these components on a lipid metabolism? Answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what metabolic cascade in the adipose tissue would be influenced by caffeine and theophylline? Explain the mechanism of their action; b) draw the scheme of metabolic pathway for which carnitine is required; c) explain the name «energizer» for this sort of drinks.
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