a) You evaluate the lipoxygenase inhibition by different concentrations of octyl protocathechuate. The curve numbers 0-4 are 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 μM, respectively. What is the type of inhibition? Explain your answer in terms of the binding site of the inhibitor and the overall kinetic effect on lipoxygenase. 1/v (μmol/min) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 .06 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.09 1/[S] (μM)
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- The KM for the reaction of chymotrypsin with N-acetylvaline ethyl ester is 8.8 × 10−2 M, and the KM for the reaction of chymotrypsin with N-acetyltyrosine ethyl ester is 6.6 × 10−4 M. (a) Which substrate has the higher apparent affi nity for the enzyme? (b) Which substrate is likely to give a higher value for Vmax?1.1)the following data duscribe an enzyme-catalyzed reaction(hydrolysis of cabobenzoxyglycyl-L-tryptophan) Plot these results using a lineweaver-Burk method, and determine values for Km and Vmax. substrate concenrate(mM) Velocity(mM.sec-1) 2,5 0.024 5 0.036 10 0.053 15 0.060 20 0.061 25 0.062For a Michaelis-Menten enzyme, k1 = 5.2 ⅹ 108 M-1 s -1 , k-1 = 3.1 ⅹ 104 s -1 , and k2 = 3.4 ⅹ 105 s -1 . a) Write out the reaction, showing k1, k-1, and k2. Calculate Ks and Km. Does substrate binding approach rapid equilibrium or the steady state? Show work justify b) What is kcat for this reaction? Show work justify c) Calculate Vmax for the enzyme. The total enzyme concentration is 25 pmol L-1 , and each enzyme has two active sites.
- For the following aspartase reaction in the presence of the inhibitor hydroxymethylaspartate, determine Km and whether the inhibition is competitive or noncompetitive. You have to plot thegraph on the graph paper and also by using excel.[S] V, No Inhibitor V, Inhibitor Present(molarity) (arbitrary units) (same arbitrary units) 1 x 10-4 0.026 0.0105 x 10-4 0.092 0.0401.5 x 10-3 0.136 0.0862.5 x 10-3 0.150 0.1205 x 10-3 0.165 0.1421.1)the following data duscribe an enzyme-catalyzed reaction(hydrolysis of cabobenzoxyglycyl-L-tryptophan) Plot these results using a lineweaver-Burk method, and determine values for Km and Vmax. substrate concenrate(mM) Velocity(mM.sec-1) 2,5 0.024 5 0.036 10 0.053 15 0.060 20 0.061 25 0.062 1.2) If the Km of an enzyme for it's substrate remains constant as the concentration of the inhibitor icreaces, what can be said about the mode of inhibition and why? 1.3) calculate the turnover number for an enzyme, assuming Vmax is 0.5M.sec-1 and the concentration of the enzyme used is 0.002M . why is it usefull to know this? 1.4) discuss the mechanism of the bohr effect that occurs during the interactions of Hb with oxygen under physiological conditions in the lungs and tissues. make use of relavant graphs and diagrams to explain your answer.The standard free energy change for the reaction catalyzed by phosphoglucomutase is -7.1kJ/mol, (a) calculate ΔG at 37°C when the concentration of glucose-1-phosphate is 1-mM and the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate is 25-mM, (b) Is the reaction spontaneous under these conditions?
- The Keq (25C) of the reaction below is 635.67. Fructose 1,6-biphosphate <-->fructose -6-phosphate + Pi. a) What is the standard Gibbs free energy change for this reaction? b) if the concentrationof fructose 1,6 biphosphate is adjusted to 0.85 M and that of fructose 6 phosphate and phosphate adjusted to 0.055 M, what is the actual free energy changeCalculate the standard free-energy change of the reaction catalyzed by theenzyme phosphoglucomutase, given that, starting with 20 mM glucose 1-phosphate and no glucose 6- phosphate, the final equilibrium mixture at 25 °C and pH 7.0 contains 1.0 mM glucose 1-phosphate and 19 mM glucose 6-phosphate. Does the reaction in the direction of glucose 6-phosphate formation proceed with a loss or a gain of free energy?Give the Vmax and Km for this enzyme that obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Use 2 sig figs.
- What is the likely keq for an enzyme that has a deltaG =-18.3kj/mol?The standard reduction potential for ubiquione (A or coenzyme Q) is .045 V, and the standard reduciton potential (E) for FAD is -0.219 V. Using these values, show that the oxidation for FADH2 by ubiquinone theoretically liberates enough energy to drive the synthesis of ATP. Faraday constant =96.48KJ/Vol delta G' standard for ATP Synthesis is +30.5 KJ/mol R=8.314 J/mol K=1.987 cal/mol KFrom your Lineweaver-Burk plot,the vlaues are: Km Vmax Uninhibited 0.09 mmol/L 3.02 min/mmol Inhibited 6.22 mmol/L 9.98 min/mmol By describing the potential changes in the kinetic parameters, identify and justify the type of inhibitor that was inhibiting the acid phosphatase activity.