Based on the results of your experiment, do you have hard or soft water? Does this match the data for your area? Briefly explain your answer.

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Chapter4: Recrystallization
Section: Chapter Questions
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Based on the results of your experiment, do you have hard or soft water? Does this match the data for your area? Briefly explain your answer.

 

 

Hard Water Trial 1

Hard Water Trial 2

Hard Water Trial 3

Initial Syringe Reading

1.0ml

1.0ml

1.0ml

Final Syringe Reading

0.88ml

0.84ml

0.85ml

Volume of EDTA Consumed

0.12ml

0.16ml

0.15ml

Water Hardness

ppm CaCO3

24.024ppmCaCO3

32.032 ppmCaCO3

30.03 ppmCaCO3

Average ppm

 

28.70 ppmCaCO3

 

 

Tap Water Trial 1

Tap Water Trial 2

Tap Water Trial 3

Initial Syringe Reading

1.0ml

1.0ml

1.0ml

Final Syringe Reading

0.65ml

0.68ml

0.67ml

Volume of EDTA Consumed

0.35ml

0.32ml

0.33ml

Water Hardness

ppm CaCO3

70.07 ppmCaCO3

64.064 ppmCaCO3

66.066 ppmCaCO3

Average ppm

 

66.73 ppmCaCO3

 

Soft Water Trial 1

Soft Water Trial 2

Soft Water Trial 3

Initial Syringe Reading  

1.0ml

1.0ml

1.0ml

Final Syringe Reading  

0.97ml

0.95ml

0.91ml

Volume of EDTA Consumed  

0.03ml

0.05ml

0.09ml

Water Hardness

ppm CaCO 

6.006 ppmCaCO3

10.01 ppmCaCO3

18.018 ppmCaCO3

Average ppm

 

11.37 ppmCaCO3

 

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