Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning beta oxidation, how many more ATP will be formed from stearate? Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning complete oxidation, how many more total ATP will be formed from stearate?
Q: Make a rough drawing of the four complexes in the Electron Transport Chain. Label each side of the m...
A: The electron transport chain is the process by which the reducing equivalents are oxidized. The elec...
Q: The molecule shown below is NH2 HO N. Но но
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains that wrap around ea...
Q: Do we need to denature proteins? Why?
A: Heating, pH fluctuations, high concentrations of chemicals like urea, or reducing agents that break ...
Q: unfold the protein
A: here they are talking about protein unfolding. The tension applied by the cantilever during protein ...
Q: Esterase hydrolyzes ester bonds. For simplicity, only the amino acids whose side-chains interact wit...
A: Esterase- group of enzymes which hydrolyses the ester bond from the substrate like acetylcholine, fa...
Q: Disulfide bridges are limited in that only one particular amino acid can form these types of interac...
A: Disulfide bonds are a second post-translational alteration found only in ER proteins. The presence o...
Q: Can you describe the solubility of prolamin, a protein in rice protein bodies, in isopropyl or ethyl...
A: Prolamins are considered a group of plant storage proteins which having a high proline amino acid co...
Q: Our growing understanding of how proteins fold allows researchers to make predictions about protein ...
A: The proteins are composed of twenty standard amino acids that differ from each other on the basis of...
Q: BARFOED’S TEST FOR MONOSACCHARIDES Place 1 mL (20 drops) of each 1% carbohydrates solution in separa...
A: Carbohydrates are divided into 3 classes monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides...
Q: Which of the following could be the DNA template for the following protein primary structum Methioni...
A: In order to form a polypeptide chain, amino acids are linked together in a sequence. During protein ...
Q: How are the amounts of ATP-actin, ADP-Pi-actin, and ADP-actin in a filament determined?
A: Actin is a highly conserved, abundant, and functionally flexible protein that is found in almost eve...
Q: Biosynthesis of leucine involves conversion of 1-isopropylmalate to 2-isopropylmalate (see above). T...
A: 2-isopropylmalate synthase is a enzyme which catalyzes below chemical reaction with three substrate...
Q: What are the different mechanism of disease production?
A: The disease production mechanism identifies the likely source or causes of a problem/disorder, as we...
Q: GIVEN: Centrifuge A: rotor radius - 5 cm; max. speed - 4,000 xg Centrifuge B: rotor radius - 7 cm; m...
A: Centrifuge is a device used for separating molecules having different densities. The process is call...
Q: Identify the following statements whether correct or incorrect. * CORRECT INCORRECT cellulose are us...
A: Carbohydrates are biological molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Q: what type of mutation can be avoided when doing the following: 1. Eating healthy foods 2. avoiding t...
A: A mutation is an alteration in a DNA sequence caused due to various factors such as exposure to ioni...
Q: What chemical test could be used to differentiate a protein from an amino acid? Explain briefl
A: Introduction: Amino acids are biological molecules that contain an amine and a carboxylic group and ...
Q: Compare and contrast the structure of lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and proteins (with refer...
A: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids are biomolecules that are important for the physio...
Q: Three proteins K, L and M have the same % composition. Which is TRUE? A. The three proteins will ha...
A: Proteins are composed of a linear chain of amino acid sequences attached together via peptide bonds....
Q: (a) Propose a biosynthetic pathway to the secondary metabolite, B. OH O HO Metabolite B
A: The given metabolite structure is derivative of Salicylaldehyde and synthesized by plant as secondar...
Q: 3. Draw out the first 3 enzymatic reactions of the PPP, including listing names of S, P, coenzymes, ...
A: Hi! Since you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which to answer, we are answerin...
Q: Which of the following statements concerning structural characteristics of bile acids is CORRECT? * ...
A: Bile acids are a collection of acidic steroid molecular entities with unusual physical, chemical, an...
Q: The main role of carbohydrate in the cell membrane is ____ Select one: a. recognition b. reception c...
A: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1. Carbohydrates are ...
Q: Given a tripeptide Cys-His-Lys, Cys: Pk: = 1.71; Pk2= 10.78; Pke= 8.33 His: Pk = 1.82; Pkz= 9.17; Pk...
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids conta...
Q: A mixture containing arginine, glutamic acid and isoleucine was subjected to electrophoresis at pH 7...
A: Amino acids differ from each other on the basis of their side-chain properties. There are twenty sta...
Q: Complete the following chart about PDHK activity by determining if the molecule would be in high or ...
A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK) is a kinase enzyme that is very important to regulate the activ...
Q: Write a conclusion about Qualitative Analysis of Amino Acids and Proteins You can use this as you...
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of the protein. Several quantitative and qualitative tests are u...
Q: A group of BS Biology students were tasked to design and fabricate different synthetic cell membrane...
A: Membrane are composed of lipids whose composition varies from one cell type to another and determine...
Q: 2. Draw the structure of the tripeptide Gly-Ala-Tyr H H. N-C-C H N-C-C + N-C-C + H он он CH3 H. 0-H ...
A: Proteins have four levels of structural organization including Primary, secondary, terti...
Q: Explain structural differences between an acidic amino acid and a basic amino acid. How does structu...
A:
Q: 1.The 22nd amino acids and the only amino acid * A. Selenocysteine B. Selenicysteine C. Carbocystei...
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve only first question for you. If you want any ...
Q: H-bonds a
A: here they are talking about the secondary structure of protein. Secondary structure, the next level ...
Q: Cells generate ATP in two ways, what are they and which is the first to evolve? Which generates the ...
A: ATP means adenine triphosphate. ATP is the energy currency of the cell. ATP molecules are used in bi...
Q: hat happened to the DNA at the different temperatures (95, 75, 55 degrees)? How does Polymerase Chai...
A: DNA is a double stranded polynucleotide chain ,the double stranded structure is formed by the comple...
Q: Bradford technique
A: The Bradford assay is based on the use of the dye Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250, sometimes known as...
Q: The simplest class (with an example) of carbohydrates. * A.Oligosaccharides: Trehalose B.Monosacch...
A: Carbohydrates are a class of biological macromolecule that can be divided into four types: monosacch...
Q: The use of renewable energy resources rather than burning fossil fuels helps air pollution. O increa...
A: The use of renewable energy resources rather than burning fossils fuels helps reduce air pollution
Q: A HEPTAPEPTIDE that punctures the bacterial cell wall has just been recently isolated from the venom...
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids conta...
Q: Given the active site and reaction mechanism below, what is the mechanism of rreversible inhibition ...
A: The mechanism followed by the given example is of Transition state analog Chemical compounds with a ...
Q: List down the 25 different antibiotics and give the mechanism of action
A: Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, are medications that either kill or slow the growth of ba...
Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE about eukaryotes? (i) They are cells with a nucleus. (ii)...
A: Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. It can be classified into prokaryotic and eukary...
Q: How many H2O particles were produced by creating the following structure? * R H R R H-N-C,-c- -N-C,-...
A: Amino acids are monomers of protein they are linked with each other by forming peptide...
Q: Propose a reasonable biosynthesis for Compound 14 starting from Acetyl CoA, SAM, S- alanine, S-pheny...
A: Here compound 14 is synthesized from L-Phenylalanine in multistep process. The structure of all the ...
Q: 10. For the boys, the release of sperm called spermarche is indicative of a. Their capacity for sexu...
A: Answer: In higher living organisms, reproduction occurs sexually, i.e., the male and female produce ...
Q: In cation exchange chromatography,
A: here they are talking about the stationary phase of cation exchange chromatography. The stationary p...
Q: 2. Calculate the overall charge (pH 7) on the following three polypeptides and answer the questions ...
A: Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have...
Q: What assay could be used to test the function of a protein in the glycoside hydrolase family?
A: Glycoside hydrolases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the glycosidic linkage of glycoside...
Q: What can you infer regarding the function of Aquaporin 3? b. How will the drug treat constipation? U...
A: Aquaporins, also known as water channels, are channel proteins that belong to a wider family of impo...
Q: Propose a reasonable pathway to degrade the following amino acid to core metabolic intermediates. Me...
A: In the given amino acid structure, there is additional amino group in sidechain and structure is sim...
Q: Glucose in stored in the body as glycogen. Consider the oxidation reaction for glucose with oxygen (...
A: Glycogen is a glucose polymer present in mammalian and nonmammalian cells, microorganisms, and plant...
Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning beta oxidation, how many more ATP will be formed from stearate?
Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning complete oxidation, how many more total ATP will be formed from stearate?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Determine how many ATP are formed in the complete oxidation of 1 mole of succinate. Include the ATP produced during the electron transport chain. Explain the reasoning clearly, and express the answer as a range.Saccharides: Using the following substrates, estimate the net ATP yield after glycolytic pathway, Kreb’s cycle and electron transport chain. Assume that the estimate for ATP yield per mole of NADH is 3 moles of ATP, while 1 mole of FADH2 is equivalent to 2 moles of ATP, and one mole of GTP is equivalent to one mole of ATP. Show all pertinent solutions and determine: a) ATP used, b) ATP produced, and c) Net ATP. Based on your solutions, rank the substrates based on increasing yield of ATP 1. Three moles of glucose-6-phosphateSaccharides: Using the following substrates, estimate the net ATP yield after glycolytic pathway, Kreb’s cycle and electron transport chain. Assume that the estimate for ATP yield per mole of NADH is 3 moles of ATP, while 1 mole of FADH2 is equivalent to 2 moles of ATP, and one mole of GTP is equivalent to one mole of ATP. Show all pertinent solutions and determine: a) ATP used, b) ATP produced, and c) Net ATP. Based on your solutions, rank the substrates based on increasing yield of ATP 1. Three moles of glucose-6-phosphate 2. Four moles of pyruvic acid
- Saccharides: Using the following substrates, estimate the net ATP yield after glycolytic pathway, Kreb’s cycle and electron transport chain. Assume that the estimate for ATP yield per mole of NADH is 3 moles of ATP, while 1 mole of FADH2 is equivalent to 2 moles of ATP, and one mole of GTP is equivalent to one mole of ATP. Show all pertinent solutions and determine: a) ATP used, b) ATP produced, and c) Net ATP. Based on your solutions, rank the substrates based on increasing yield of ATP Five moles of Acetyl coenzyme ADetermine the total yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of 1 molecule of 3-phosphoglycerate. Show the work and reasoning, and indicate how many ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are formed and in which steps. Include ATP produced in the electron transport chain. Express the answer as a rangeCalculate the total energetics involved in the complete beta-oxidation of one mole of 19C fatty acid. Indicate the number of cycles and the number of acetylCoA produced. Indicate also the number of ATPs used. Indicate clearly these reactions which are important for the generation of ATP. Tabulate neatly these reactions.
- Efficiency of ATP Production in Muscle: The transformation of glucose to lactate in myocytes releases only about 7% of the free energy released when glucose is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O. Does this mean that anaerobic glycolysis in muscle is a wasteful use of glucose? Explain.Understanding Enzyme Mechanisms Related to Pyruvate Carboxylase Based on the mechanism for pyruvate carboxylase (Figure 22.3), write reasonable mechanisms for the reactions that follow:Effects of Changing Metabolite Concentrations on Glycolysis In an erythrocyte undergoing glycolysis what would be the effect of a sudden increase in the concentration of a. AΤP? b. AMP? c. fructose-1.6-bisphosphate? d. fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate? e. citrate? f. glucose-6-phospthate?