Consider the following reactions: CO (g) + H2O (g) <-> CO2 (g) + H2 (g)       |     Kp(1) = 0.694 at 1200.K C3H8 (g) + 3 H2O (g) <-> 3 CO (g) + 7 H2(g) | Kp(2) = 8.175 x 1015 at 1200.K Using the overall reaction from above and Le Chatelier’s principle, predict which direction the reaction will shift to reestablish equilibrium for each of the following changes: Carbon dioxide is increased. Propane is decreased. The reaction is placed in a dehydration chamber (which siphons off water). If the pressure in the reaction container is doubled.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter9: Liquids, Solids, And Materials
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 45QRT: At the critical point for carbon dioxide, the substance is very far from being an ideal gas. Prove...
icon
Related questions
Question

Consider the following reactions:

CO (g) + H2O (g) <-> CO2 (g) + H2 (g)       |     Kp(1) = 0.694 at 1200.K

C3H8 (g) + 3 H2O (g) <-> 3 CO (g) + 7 H2(g) | Kp(2) = 8.175 x 1015 at 1200.K

Using the overall reaction from above and Le Chatelier’s principle, predict which direction the reaction will shift to reestablish equilibrium for each of the following changes:

  • Carbon dioxide is increased.
  • Propane is decreased.
  • The reaction is placed in a dehydration chamber (which siphons off water).
  • If the pressure in the reaction container is doubled.
  • Calculate the enthalpy of reaction for this reaction using the standard thermodynamics values for the reactants and products. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
  • Now, use Le Chatelier’s principle again to determine the direction the equilibrium will shift if heat is added to the reaction.
  • If 35 kPa of propane is mixed with 35 kPa of steam in a 1.5 L container at 1200. K, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Phase Diagrams
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133958437
Author:
Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning,