Describe four or five ways that antibodies function in immunity

Q: Describe how the cells of the acquired-immunitysystem develop so that they do not recognize…

A: Immunity to a disease is conferred by the presence of antibodies to the disease in a person's…

Q: Describe the five major classes of antibodies, and explain their structure and functions?

A: Antibodies or immunoglobulins are large, Y-shaped protein molecules used by immune system for…

Q: Explain the type, order of appearance, and amount of immunoglobulin in each response and what causes…

A: Antibodies are soluble glycoproteins composed of a pair of identical polypeptide light chain and…

Q: Describe in detail the information What an active immunity is

A: Immunity is the condition of assurance against irresistible sickness presented either through a…

Q: Explain the role of MHC in establishing immunity

A: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a cluster of genes which is tightly linked and is found in…

Q: What are the protective outcomes of antibodies binding to antigen?

A: In response to antigenic stimulation, antibodies are produced which are immunoglobulins. The…

Q: Describe how antibodies interact with their corresponding antigens.

A: Antibodies are proteins that bind to the body's foreign invaders and signal the immune system to get…

Q: Describe an antibody-mediated response.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;

A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…

Q: Explain the consequences of antibody binding of antigen

A: Immunity refers to the body's defense mechanism against the antigen. Antigen refers to the foreign…

Q: Describe life-span changes in immunity.

A: The ability of the body to withstand any diseased condition post resisting any harmful microbes is…

Q: Contrast the major targets of antibody-mediated responses

A: Humans a well-developed immune system to fight infections. The immunity possessed by humans can be…

Q: Compare and contrast the general characteristics of humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.

A: Introduction :- Active immunity is the immunity induced in entities by the exposure of antigens. It…

Q: Explain why most immune reactions result in a polyclonal collection of antibodies.

A: Polyclonal antibodies are synthesized by injecting an immunogen into an animal (mouse) and the…

Q: Name and describe the different types of immunity

A: Immunity is the capacity to tolerate what is of self and to reject the other non-self things.

Q: There are five major classes of antibodies. Complete the three below.

A: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system…

Q: Explain Protein-ligand binding of antibodies.

A: A ligand refers to a substance that serves a particular function when it binds to a biomolecule. It…

Q: Describe the role of complement in innate immunity

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…

Q: Compare and contrast passive and active immunity. Give examples

A: Active immunity and passive immunity are two types of adaptive immunity. A prominent difference…

Q: Identify the two forms of active immunity and the two forms of passive immunity.

A: Immunology is a part of science that covers the investigation of resistant frameworks on the whole…

Q: Describe the structure and function of antibodies.

A: Antibodies are Glycoproteins also known as immunoglobulin. An antibody is Y shaped and produced by B…

Q: explan the activation of specific immunity

A: Specific immunity is an adaptive or acquired immunity which involves white blood cells activation (B…

Q: Define monoclonal antibody.

A: An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly…

Q: describe the structure and five types of antibodies;

A: Antibodies are proteins produced by plasma cells and they are also known as immunoglobulins. They…

Q: Distinguish between innate and acquired immunity.

A: Immunity is the body's defensive mechanism against the various pathogens. It can helps in…

Q: Describe the attachment of antibodies to antigens. What eventuallyhappens to the antigens?

A: Antibody, likewise called immunoglobulin, a protective protein produced by the immune system in…

Q: List the effects of antibodies binding to antigens

A: Antigen-antibody communication, or antigen-antibody response, is an interaction between chemicals…

Q: Explain the process used to produce monoclonal antibodies and the reasons that they are produced.

A: Monoclonal antibodies are produced by a single cell through cell division. While antibodies produced…

Q: Describe the characteristics that make specific immunity unique.

A: Adaptive immunity is a type of immune response which involves specialized immune cells that attack…

Q: Name two ways in which the presence of antibodies enhances phagocytosis.

A: Antibodies are immune proteins that circulate in the bloodstream and identify and kill foreign…

Q: Explain the four methods of acquiring immunity

A: Immunity- It is the ability of a person to fight against the infection or toxic effects of antigens.…

Q: Name three kinds of blood cells that function in nonspecific (innate) immunity.

A: To describe: The three kinds of blood cells that function in nonspecific (innate) immunity.

Q: Describe natural and artificial examples of both active and passive immunity.

A: Immunity is a term refers to the ability of the body to fight against the antigen by producing…

Q: Explain the mechanisms of antibody action and correlate mechanisms with effector functions.

A: Immunology is a branch of science that deals with the aspects of immune reactions, antibody…

Q: Define the term: antibody

A: The defense system in our body is known as the immune system, it helps our body to fight against the…

Q: Describe in detail the information on what a Monoclonal Antibodies is

A: One way the immune system of the body attacks foreign agents is by producing large number of the…

Q: List the functions of the antigen-binding site and Fc region of antibodies, and briefly describe how…

A: Antigens are molecules that can elicit an immunological response. Each antigen includes unique…

Q: Describe the relationship between the innate immunity system and the acquired-immunity system.

A: The organs and cycles of the body that give protection from contamination and poisons. Organs…

Q: Describe the role of the T lymphocytes in adaptive immunity

A: The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a subset of the immune…

Q: Discuss three differences between antigen and antibodies

A: Pathogens are disease-causing organisms that can cause humans to become ill or die depending on the…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.