Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation. In your description, include the termsNADH, FADH2, ATP, mitochondria (or mitochondrial), glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron (orelectrons), proton (or protons), and oxygen. Be sure to describe how ATP molecules get produced, andhow many ATP molecules are produced per FADH2 and NADH (note; NADH from outside themitochondria generate a different number of ATP compared to NADH inside the mitochondria; yourdescription should indicate both quantities for full credit.)vas 19llo ton llevowor 1esb

Glucose is catabolized via glycolysis, pyruvate transformation to acetyl-CoA, TCA cycle, and…

Answered: Describe the process of oxidative…

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter2: Cell Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TAHL

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Using the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1. takes place in the mitochondrial matrix 2. produces H2O as a by-product 3. results in a rich yield of ATP 4. takes place in the cytosol 5. processes acetyl-CoA 6. takes place in the mitochondrial innermembrane cristae 7. converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules 8. uses molecular oxygen 9. accomplished by the electron transport system and ATP synthase (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle (c) oxidative phosphorylation
Consider a 24:1 △cis-9 fatty acid in the mitochondrion. For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP from acetyl CoA produced Gross ATP from conversion of propionyl CoA (if applicable) Total number of ATP deducted Total net ATP
Consider a brain cell with non-functional Complex II of the electron transport chain (Assume that the deficiency is isolated and will not influence the function of other respiration components) In these cells/tissues, determine the following from the catabolism of the 2.5 moles of the disaccharide lactose (will be hydrolyzed first to yield glucose and galactose). Net ATP from glycolysis ATP from oxidative decarboxylation (if applicable) ATP formed from Krebs cycle (if applicable) Total net ATP
Maximal production of ATP from glucose involves the reactions of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. Which of these reactions requires O2, and why? Which, in certain organisms or physiological conditions, can proceed in the absence of O2?
Beside each compound listed, indicate what stage or stages of cellular respiration it is associated with by placing an 'X' in each applicable box. Compound Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Kreb's Cycle ETC/Chemiosmosis a. ATP b. Acetyl-CoA c. Citric Acid d. Coenzyme A e. Glucose f. Pyruvate g. FADH2 h. ATP synthase i. CO2 j. H2O k. O2
Write out the balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of C16:cis-9 to acetyl-CoA, including electron transfers and oxidative phosphorylations (ATP). (Convert the NADH & FADH2 to ATP) 1 FADH2 = 1.5 ATP 1 NADH = 2.5 ATP
Determine the ATP production of glucose catabolism by glycolysis and Krebs Cycle using the following information: 1. Glycolysis: Net 2 ATP, 2 NADH + H+2. Pyruvate --> acetyl CoA: Produces 2 NADH + H+/glucose3. Krebs Cycle --> 2 FADH2 + 2 ATP + 6 NADH + H+/glucose 2.5 ATP are produced/NADH + H+ delivered electron to the electron transport system1.5 ATP are produced/FADH2 delivered electron to the electron transport system
What yield of ATP can be expected from complete oxidation of each of the following substrates by the reactionsof glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?(a) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate(b) Glucose(c) Phosphoenolpyruvate(d) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(e) NADH(f) Pyruvate
Calculate the net ATP production with the total number of NADH and FADH2 produced in the following complete oxidative metabolism of: 1. 17-carbon fatty acids 2. oleic acid Please show your overall solutions and mechanics in calculating ATP.
Consider a 17:0 fatty acid in a mammalian cell where propionyl CoA is completely oxidized. For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP from acetyl CoA produced Gross ATP from conversion of propionyl CoA (if applicable) Total number of ATP deducted Total net ATP
Much of our understanding of ATP synthase is derived from research on aerobic bacteria. What makes these organisms useful for this research? Where do the reactions of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron-transport chain occur in these organisms?
Under standard conditions, is the oxidation of ubiquinol (Coenzyme Q) by O2 sufficiently exergonic to drive the synthesis of ATP? If yes, how many ATP can be synthesized assuming 100% efficiency?

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