During the process of protein synthesis on a ribosome, when the large ribosomal subunit covalently attaches an amino acid to a growing polypeptide, what is the name of this newly formed covalent bond? the phosphodiester bond the peptide bond the aminoacyl bond the ether bond the glycosidic bond The ability of F+ cells, or Hfr cells, to transfer plasmid DNA to an F- cell is properly called: transversion transformation conjugation transduction transition
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
During the process of protein synthesis on a ribosome, when the large ribosomal subunit covalently attaches an amino acid to a growing polypeptide, what is the name of this newly formed covalent bond?
- the phosphodiester bond
- the peptide bond
- the aminoacyl bond
- the ether bond
- the glycosidic bond
The ability of F+ cells, or Hfr cells, to transfer plasmid DNA to an F- cell is properly called:
- transversion
- transformation
- conjugation
- transduction
- transition
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