If the federal tax system was changed to a proportional tax rate structure with a tax rate of 17%, calculate the amount of tax liability for 2018 for all taxpayers. How does this amount differ from the actual liability?

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
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Chapter8: Current And Contingent Liabilities
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Problem 42BE: Accrued Income Taxes Nolan Inc. had taxable income of $400,000 in 2019. Its effective tax rate is...
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Use the information in Table 1-3. If the federal tax system was changed to a proportional tax rate structure with a tax rate of 17%, calculate the amount of tax liability for 2018 for all taxpayers. How does this amount differ from the actual liability?

Graded on the following: Calculates tax liability for yearly taxpayers indicating how amounts differ from the actual liability.

TABLE 1-3
Individual Income Tax Returns from 2018, Number of Tax Returns, Taxable Income (in thousands), Total Tax Liability (in thousands), and Average Tax Rate by Ranges of Adjusted Gross Income
Source: IRS Publication 1304, September 2020, Table 1.1
Ranges of Adjusted Gross Income
$15,000
$30,000
$50,000
$100,000
to under
$200,000
Under
to under
to under
to under
$200,000
Item
$15,000
$30,000
$50,000
$100,000
or more
Number of
returns
Taxable
32,618,286
28,782,189
27,527,892
35,146,085
21,146,537
8,553,307
income
$5,166,887 $149,686,857 $495,119,736
$1,680,017,504
$2,313,568,446
$3,997,935,937
Total
$966,555,242
tax liability
Average tax
rate
$452.183
$14,894,128
$49,485,067
$186,826,209
$320,536,619
8.75%
9.95%
9.99%
11.12%
13.85%
24.18%
The average tax rate is total tax liability divided by taxable income.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 1-3 Individual Income Tax Returns from 2018, Number of Tax Returns, Taxable Income (in thousands), Total Tax Liability (in thousands), and Average Tax Rate by Ranges of Adjusted Gross Income Source: IRS Publication 1304, September 2020, Table 1.1 Ranges of Adjusted Gross Income $15,000 $30,000 $50,000 $100,000 to under $200,000 Under to under to under to under $200,000 Item $15,000 $30,000 $50,000 $100,000 or more Number of returns Taxable 32,618,286 28,782,189 27,527,892 35,146,085 21,146,537 8,553,307 income $5,166,887 $149,686,857 $495,119,736 $1,680,017,504 $2,313,568,446 $3,997,935,937 Total $966,555,242 tax liability Average tax rate $452.183 $14,894,128 $49,485,067 $186,826,209 $320,536,619 8.75% 9.95% 9.99% 11.12% 13.85% 24.18% The average tax rate is total tax liability divided by taxable income.
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