Concept explainers
Intel-period Tax Allocation
Chris Green, CPA, is auditing Rayne Co.’s 2019 financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Rayne is applying GAAP for income taxes. Rayne’s controller, Dunn, has prepared a schedule of all differences between financial statement and income tax return income. Dunn believes that as a result of pending legislation, the enacted tax rate at December 31, 2019, will be increased for 2020. Dunn is uncertain which differences to include and which rates to apply in computing
Required:
Prepare a brief memo to Dunn from Green that identifies the objectives of accounting for income taxes, defines temporary differences, explains how to measure
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Intraperiod Tax Allocation Wright Company reports the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019: Required: 1. Prepare the year-end journal entry necessary to record the 2019 intraperiod income tax allocation in regard to the preceding information. 2. Prepare Wrights 2019 income statement and statement of retained earnings.arrow_forwardAccrued Income Taxes Nolan Inc. had taxable income of $400,000 in 2019. Its effective tax rate is 35%. Nolan pays its 2019 income taxes on April 15, 2020. Required: 1. Given this information, determine the adjusting journal entry that Nolan must make on December 31, 2019. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the tax payment.arrow_forwardInterperiod Tax Allocation Klerk Company had four temporary differences between its pretax financial income and its taxable income during 2019 as follows: At the beginning of 2019, Klerk had a deferred tax liability of 84,300 related to Temporary Difference #2 and a deferred tax asset of 21,090 related to Temporary Difference #4. Based on its tax records, Klerk earned taxable income of 270,000 for 2019. Kerks accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the total future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its four temporary differences: The company has a history of earning income and expects to be profitable in the future. The income tax rate for 2019 is 40%, but in 2018 Congress enacted a 30% tax rate for 2020 and future years. During 2019, for financial accounting purposes, Klerk reported revenues of 750,000 and expenses of 447,100. The deferred taxes related to Temporary Differences #1, #2, and #4 are considered to be noncurrent by the company; the deferred tax related to Temporary Difference #3 is considered to be current. Required: 1. Prepare Klerks income tax journal entry for 2019. 2. Prepare a condensed 2019 income statement for Klerk. 3. Show how the income tax items are reported on Klerks December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forward
- Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has computed its pretax financial income to be 66,000 in 2019 after including the effects of the appropriate items from the following information: Petersons accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its three temporary differences: At the beginning of 2019, Peterson had a deferred tax liability of 12,540 related to the depreciation difference and 4,710 related to the accrual-basis sales difference. In addition, it had a deferred tax asset of 14,850 related to the warranty difference. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Compute Petersons taxable income for 2019. 2. Prepare Petersons income tax journal entry for 2019 (assume no valuation allowance is necessary). 3. Next Level Identify the permanent differences in Items 1 through and explain why you did or did not account for them as deferred tax items in Requirement 2.arrow_forwardMultiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of 4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling 2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling 1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of 372 and a deferred tax liability of 690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickerss income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardMultiple Temporary Differences Wilcox Company has prepared the following reconciliation of its pretax financial income with its taxable income for 2019: At the beginning of 2019, Wilcox had a deferred tax liability of 495. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. At the end of 2019, Wilcox anticipates that actual warranty costs will exceed estimated warranty expense by 100 next year and that financial depreciation will exceed tax depreciation by 1,800 in future years. Wilcox has earned income in all past years and expects to earn income in the future. Required: 1. Prepare Wilcoxs income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 2. Prepare the lower portion of Wilcoxs 2019 income statement. 3. Show how the income tax items are reported on Wilcoxs December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forward
- Balance Sheet Presentation Thiel Company reports the following deferred tax items at the end of 2019: Required: Show how the preceding deferred tax items are reported on Thiels December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forwardSingle Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of 9,000 and pretax financial income of 10,600. The difference is due to depreciation for tax purposes in excess of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate for the current year is 40%, but Congress has enacted tax rates of 35% for 2020 and 30% for 2021 and beyond. Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, 600; 2021, 700; and 2022, 300. Prior to 2019, the company had no deferred tax liability or asset. Required: Prepare Fulhages income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardAnalyzing Coca-Colas Income Tax Disclosures Obtain The Coca-Cola Companys 2017 annual report either using the Investor Relations portion of its website (do a web search for Coca-Cola investor relations) or go to http://www.sec.gov and click Search for company filings under filings and Forms (EDGAR). Required: 1. What was the total income tax expense related to income from continuing operations before income taxes for 2017? How much of this was current? How much was deferred? 2. What were the total gross deferred tax assets at the end of 2017? Total deferred tax liabilities? Net deferred tax liability? 3. How much was the noncurrent deferred tax liability at the end of 2017, and where was it reported? 4. How much were the operating loss carryforwards at the end of 2017? Over what time periods must these be utilized?arrow_forward
- LO.2 Oak Corporation has the following general business credit carryovers. If the general business credit generated by activities during 2019 equals 36,000 and the total credit allowed during the current year is 60,000 (based on tax liability), what amounts of the current general business credit and carryovers are utilized against the 2019 income tax liability? What is the amount of unused credit carried forward to 2020?arrow_forwardCORPORATE INCOME TAX Stanton Company estimates that its 20-1 income tax will be 80,000. Based on this estimate, it will make four quarterly payments of 20,000 each on April 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15. 1. Prepare the journal entry for April 15. 2. Assume that all four quarterly payments have been entered in the general journal. On December 31, Stantons actual income tax amounts to 86,000. This amount will be paid by March 15, 20-2. Prepare the journal entry to record the additional income tax owed.arrow_forwardCompute ROA and adjusted ROA CSX Corporation reported the following in its tax footnote to its 2019 financial statements. Use this information to answer the requirements. $ millions 2019 2018 2017 Net income $3,331 $3,309 $5,471 Interest expense, net 737 639 546 Average total assets 37,493 36,234 35,577 Compute (a) return on assets and (b) the adjusted return on assets for each of the three years. Assume a statutory tax rate of 37% for 2017 and 22% for 2018 and 2019. a. Compute return on assets (ROA) for 2017, 2018, and 2019 Note: 1. Select the appropriate numerator and denominator used to compute ROA from the drop-down menu options. 2. Enter the numerator and denominator amounts to compute ROA for each year. Year Numerator Denominator ROA AnswerNet incomeNet income (adjusted)Interest expense, netAverage total assetsAverage total equity AnswerNet incomeNet income (adjusted)Interest expense, netAverage total assetsAverage total equity 2017 Answer…arrow_forward
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