Lytic cycle Lysogenic cycle Phage DNA Bacteriophage Bacterial chromosome New phages Phage injects its DNA into cytoplasm. On rare occasions, a prophage may be excised from host can bind to bacterial cells. chromosome. 88 Phage DNA directs the synthesis of Phage DNA many new Cell lyses and releases integrates into host Prophage DNA is copied when cells divide. phages. Host DNA is digested the new phages. chromosome. into fragments. Prophage Fragment of bacterial chromosome FIGURE 18.4 The lytic and lysogenic reproductive cycles of certain bacteriophages. Some bacteriophages, known as virulent phages, can only follow a lytic cycle. Other phages, called temperate phages, can follow either a lysogenic or lytic cycle. 0
Lytic cycle Lysogenic cycle Phage DNA Bacteriophage Bacterial chromosome New phages Phage injects its DNA into cytoplasm. On rare occasions, a prophage may be excised from host can bind to bacterial cells. chromosome. 88 Phage DNA directs the synthesis of Phage DNA many new Cell lyses and releases integrates into host Prophage DNA is copied when cells divide. phages. Host DNA is digested the new phages. chromosome. into fragments. Prophage Fragment of bacterial chromosome FIGURE 18.4 The lytic and lysogenic reproductive cycles of certain bacteriophages. Some bacteriophages, known as virulent phages, can only follow a lytic cycle. Other phages, called temperate phages, can follow either a lysogenic or lytic cycle. 0
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter20: Viruses, Bacteria, And Archaea
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3DAA: Bacteriophage-Inspired Antibiotics Although bacteriophages have been infecting bacteria for billions...
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Which cycle produces new phage particles?
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