provides a way (which is not able to be duplicated), for a firm to differentiate its product offerings from those of its competitors. Citations Slogans Branding Product materials
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- The petrol industry in Dubai has become increasingly concentrated in recent decades.The number of firms in the industry has dropped by 40 per cent since a 1999 peak, whilethe remaining firms “swelled in size.” In order to enter the industry, the owners of thecompanies must have significant capital at their disposal and they consider the impact oftheir decisions on competitors and the reactions of their competitors on themselves. Older firms tend to rest on their laurels, having little incentive to innovate. They spendless on research and development, and instead acquire growth through mergers oracquisitions and expand margins by raising prices on consumers. As at 2020, Cyril Techhas become the largest player in the market providing 80 per cent of the petrol output.The remaining players control 20 per cent of the output. a) State what market structure existed in the petrol industry subsequent to 1999. Canexcess profit be earned in this industry in the long run. Explain. b) State what…As the new general manager of the Grand Palladium Jamaica luxury all-inclusive resort, youare assessing your pricing policies. Currently, the price of a weekend stay is $2,000 perguest. You estimate the marginal cost of serving a guest at $1,600, and while yourpredecessor unfortunately did not leave you data from the pricing experiments and testmarketing she performed, you do know that such experiments were done, and that yourpredecessor was competent.a. What is your best estimate of the elasticity of demand for a weekend stay at the GrandPalladium?b. Your learned that at the current price, the resort is only 80% full on the weekends.Remembering the sense of belonging that you experienced in a crowded subway duringthe rush hour, you contemplate lowering the price so the resort is completely full. What isyour back-of-the-envelope calculation for how much you need to lower the price?c. After some thought you cooled to the idea of full occupancy. Instead, you focused yourenergy and…If a market has few barriers to entry and manyfirms, how might firms still have positive economic profit? Describe a strategy a firm in thistype of market might use to maintain economicprofits
- Duck Donuts sells plain and premium donuts. Premium donuts are plain donuts with special toppings. Demand for plain (PL) donuts is: PPL = 3 - 0.2QPL and Demand for premium (PR) donuts is: PPR = 4.4 - 0.4QPR The marginal cost for each is: MCPL = 0.20 MCPR = 0.40 Which of the following statements is true? a.Plain donuts generate more Total Revenue than premium donuts b.More premium donuts will sell than plain donuts c.Only premium donuts should be sold d.Only plain donuts should be sold e.Premium donuts generate more Total Profit than plain donutsHow does derived demand apply to the demand for passenger-jet engines? What are the implications for GE’s marketing efforts?As CEO of firm A, you and your management team face the decision ofwhether to undertake a $200 million R&D effort to create a new megamedicine.Your research scientists estimate that there is a 40 percentchance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing aworldwide patent worth $550 million (implying a net profit of $350million). However, firm B (your main rival) has just announced that it isspending $150 million to pursue development of the same medicine (bya scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that B’schance of success is 30 percent. Furthermore, if both firms aresuccessful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits($275 million each) based on separate patents.a. Given its vast financial resources, firm A is risk neutral. Should firm Aundertake the $200 million R&D effort? (Use a decision tree to justifyyour answer.)b. Now suppose that it is feasible for firm A to delay its R&D decisionuntil after the result of B’s…
- A price-taking firm in a competitive industry of a good that is continuously divisible (like sand) has a total cost function TC(Q) = 3.5Q^2 + 100Q + 500. The market price for the good is p = $240. a: Carefully write out this firm’s profit maximization problem, using the particulars of thisproblem. b: Give the marginal condition (equation) that characterizes the solution to this problem. Solvethis condition for the firm’s optimal quantity Q*. c: Calculate the firm’s maximized profit. d: On a graph with quantity on the horizontal axis, neatly plot the marginal revenue curve andmarginal cost curve. Show Q* on your graph. e: Label areas on your graph using a, b, c, etc. and indicate the areas that correspond to totalrevenue and variable cost.Is what kind of market Resturants and video Rental store operate. Justify your answer. Would the firms that provide insuarance and cellular servise operate in same kind of market.Explain.Ajax Cleaning Products is a medium-sized firm operating in an industry dominated by one large firm—Tile King. Ajax produces a multiheaded tunnel wall scrubber that is similar to a model produced by Tile King. Ajax decides to charge the same price as Tile King to avoid the possibility of a price war. The price charged by Tile King is $20,000. Ajax has the following short-run cost curve:TC = 800000 - 5000Q + 100Q2a. Compute the marginal cost curve for Ajax.b. Given Ajax’s pricing strategy, what is the marginal revenue function for Ajax?c. Compute the profit-maximizing level of output for Ajax.d. Compute Ajax’s total dollar profits.
- Q31 Plaex Building Systems Inc., a startup firm based in Hampstead, New Brunswick, is monopolistic firm with a sales schedule such that it can sell 22 prefabricated platics garages per week at $1,950 each, but if it restricts its output to 21 per week it can sell these at $2,000 each. The marginal revenue of the 22nd unit of sales per week is Multiple Choice $42,900. $1,950. $900. $432. $2,000.1.Amalgamated Popcorn, Inc. sells bags of flavored gourmet popcorn in a popular mall. As shop owner and operator, you have observed that weekly popcorn sales are well-described by the demand equation: Q = 1,200 -800P + 2.0A, where A denotes advertising weekly spending (in dollars). You are currently charging $1.50 per bag of popcorn (for which the marginal cost is $.75) and spending $500 per week on advertising. a) Compute the store’s price elasticity and advertising elasticity. b) Check whether your current $1.50 price is profit maximizing. If not, determine the store’s optimal quantity and price. c) Should the store consider increasing its advertising spending? Why or why not.Glyde Air Fresheners is the dominant firm in the solid room aromatizer industry, which has a total market demand given by Q = 80 - 2P. Glyde has competition from a fringe of four small firms that produce where their individual marginal cost equals the market price. The fringe firms each have a total cost given by: TCi = 10Qi + 2Qi2. If Glyde’s total costs are given by TCG = 100 + 6QG a) what price should Glyde establish for air fresheners? b) what is Glyde’s maximum profit?
