The red color of soil is often due to the presence of iron. Metal ions are extracted from soil by stirring the soil in acid and then filtering the solution. One method for the analysis of Fe2+ is to form the highly colored Fe2+–thioglycolic acid complex. The complex absorbs strongly at 535 nm. Calibration standards of 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 ppm are prepared by transferring appropriate amounts of a 10.0 ppm working solution of Fe2+ into separate 50-mL volumetric flasks, each of which contains 5 mL of thioglycolic acid, 2 mL of 20% w/v ammonium citrate, and 5 mL of 0.22 M NH3. After diluting to volume and mixing, the absorbances of the standards are measured.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter21: Transition Metals And Coordination Chemistry
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The red color of soil is often due to the presence of iron. Metal ions are extracted from soil by stirring the soil in acid and then filtering the solution. One method for the analysis of Fe2+ is to form the highly colored Fe2+–thioglycolic acid complex. The complex absorbs strongly at 535 nm.

Calibration standards of 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 ppm are prepared by transferring appropriate amounts of a 10.0 ppm working solution of Fe2+ into separate 50-mL volumetric flasks, each of which contains 5 mL of thioglycolic acid, 2 mL of 20% w/v ammonium citrate, and 5 mL of 0.22 M NH3. After diluting to volume and mixing, the absorbances of the standards are measured.

a)What is the effect on the reported concentration of iron in the sample if there is a trace impurity of Fe2+in the ammonium citrate? 

Fe+ + CH2SH
CH;SH
00C +2H*
COOH
Thioglycolic acid
`HSH;C
ferrous thioglycolate
a) What color is the complex?
400 nm
500 nm
600 nm
700 nm
Transcribed Image Text:Fe+ + CH2SH CH;SH 00C +2H* COOH Thioglycolic acid `HSH;C ferrous thioglycolate a) What color is the complex? 400 nm 500 nm 600 nm 700 nm
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