Which category of RNA carries amino acids for the process of translation? rRNA snRNA mRNA tRNA
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- The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAmRNA is produced by ___________. a. replication b. duplication c. transcription d. translationThe following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. Draw the primary transcript and the mRNA resulting from this DNA.
- Portions of eukaryotic mRNA sequence that are removed during RNA processing are . a. exons b. caps c. poly-A tails d. intronsGiven the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?If the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five
- Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAEnergy that drives translation is provided mainly by ______ . a. ATP c. GTP b. amino acids d. ribosomesA certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).
- The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA fromthe nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis isa. ribosomal RNA.b. messenger RNA.c. transfer RNA.d. microRNA.during translation, each codon on the mRNA complementary base pairs with an snticodon on......if the DNA sequence if: TTACGTA, the complementary RNA sequence will be following A. AATCGAT B. AATGCTA C.AATGCAT D.AAUGCAU