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The “lucky store effect” in lottery ticket sales. In the American Economic Review (Vol. 98, 2008), University of Chicago researchers investigated the lucky store effect theory in lottery ticket sales, i.e., the theory that a lottery retail store that sold a large-prize-winning ticket will experience greater ticket sales the following week. The researchers examined the weekly ticket sales of all 24,400 active lottery retailers in Texas. The analysis showed that "the week following the sale of [a winning Lotto Texas ticket], the winning store experiences a 12 to 38 percent relative sales increase. . . . ”Consequently, the researchers project that future winning lottery retail stores will experience the lucky store effect. Is this study an example of
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Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMI
- Exercise 3.2 A three-man board, composed of A, B, and C, has held hearings on a personnel case involving an officer of the company. This officer was scheduled for promotion but, prior to final action on his promotion, he made a decision that cost the company a good deal of money. The question is whether he should be (1) promoted anyway, (2) denied the promotion, or (3) fired. The board has discussed the matter at length and is unable to reach unanimous agreement. In the course of the discussion it has become clear to all three of them that their separate opinions are as follows: • A considers the officer to have been a victim of bad luck, not bad judgment, and wants to go ahead and promote him but, failing that, would keep him rather than fire him. ⚫ B considers the mistake serious enough to bar promotion altogether; he'd prefer to keep the officer, denying promotion, but would rather fire than promote him. ⚫ C thinks the man ought to be fired but, in terms of personnel policy and…arrow_forwardVerizon Wireless recently ran a pricing trial to estimate the elasticity of demand for its services. The manager selected three states that were representative of its entire service area and increased prices by 5% to customers in those areas. One week later, the number of customers enrolled in Verizon’s cellular plans declined 4% in those states, while enrollments in states where prices were not increased remained flat. The manager used this information to estimate the price elasticity of demand for Verizon and, based on her findings, immediately increased prices in all market areas by 5% in an attempt to boost the company’s 2020 annual revenues. One year later, the manager was perplexed because Verizon’s 2020 annual revenues were 10% lower than those in 2019: the price increase apparently led to a reduction in the company’s revenues. Did the manager make an error? Explain.arrow_forward) It is an established fact in economics that for goods which are described as inferior goods, when incomes of consumers increase, consumers tend to reduce their consumption of such goods and rather patronize goods which would normally provide higher satisfaction .Suppose in Ghana, gari is seen as an inferior good and incomes of low income earners rise substantially as result of the introduction of a new incomes policy. If a researcher decides to undertake a study to verify the general preposition that as incomes rise, the consumption of inferior goods falls. 1.which type of economic study and what analysis is this? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Three researchers are evaluating taste preferences among three leading brands of cola. After participants taste each brand, the first researcher simply checks to see if participants can distinguish them reliably by labeling each cola as "same" or "different" from the others, by giving them the same or different letter or number code. The second researcher asks each participant to identify the most preferred, the second most preferred, and the least preferred. The third researcher asks each participant to rate each of the colas on a 10-point scale, where a rating of 1 indicates “terrible taste” and 10 indicates “excellent taste," with the assumption that the difference betweeen a rating of 4 and 6 is the same as the difference between a 6 and 8. Identify the scale of measurement used by each researcher. nominal; ordinal; interval interval; ordinal; nominal nominal; interval; ordinal ordinal; interval; ratioarrow_forwardRecently, Pacific Cellular ran a pricing trial in order to estimate the elasticity of demand for its services. The manager selected three states that were representative of its entire service area and increased prices by 5 percent to customers in those areas. One week later, the number of customers enrolled in Pacific’s cellular plans declined 4 percent in those states, while enrollments in states where prices were not increased remained flat. The manager used this information to estimate the own price elasticity of demand and, based on her findings, immediately increased prices in all market areas by 5 percent in an attempt to boost the company’s 2012 annual revenues. One year later, the manager was perplexed because Pacific Cellular’s 2012 annual revenues were 10 percent lower than those in 2011 - the price increase apparently led to a reduction in the company’s revenues. Did the manager make an error? Explain.arrow_forwardThe MacDonald sells two popular packages of breakfast all day long: Mac A and Mac B. The sales of these products are not independent of each other (in economics, we call these substitutable products, because if the price of one increases, sales of the other will increase). The store wishes to establish a pricing policy to maximize revenue from these products. A study of price and sales data shows the following relationships between the quantity sold (Q) and prices (P ) of each model: QA = 20 - 0.62PA + 0.3PBQB = 29 + 0.1PA - 0.6PBi . Construct a model for the total revenue and implement it on a spreadsheet. b. Develop a two-way data table to estimate the optimal prices for each product in order to maximize the total revenue. c. Use "Solver" to find the optimal prices.arrow_forward
- The following graph illustrates the market for walnuts. It plots the monthly supply of walnuts and the monthly demand for walnuts. Suppose a stretch of unseasonably good weather occurs, allowing walnut growers to produce more walnuts per hectare. Show the effect this shock has on the market for walnuts by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 30 24 18 6 0 0 12 24 36 Demand QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) Supply 48 60 Demand Supplyarrow_forwardYou have been presented with the following data and asked to fit statistical demand functions: PERIOD QUANTITY PRICE INCOME ADVERTISING 1 120 8.00 10 3 2 165 4.00 22 7 3 120 7.00 20 5 4 165 3.00 20 8 5 180 4.00 30 8. 90 10.00 19 7 150 4.00 18 10.2 8 190 1.60 25 9.3 9 160 5.00 30 8 10 200 2.00 35 9.5 a. Linear Relationship i. Use any multiple regression packages to estimate a linear relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. ii. Is the estimated demand function "good"? Why or why not? i. Discuss the economic implications of the various coefficients. (12) b. Non-linear relationship. i. Select and estimate any form of non-linear relationship. ii. Is the estimated demand function "good"? Why or why not? Compare with the linear form above. Elaborate. (8)arrow_forwardThe price for cigarettes sold by Big Tobacco Co Ltd was6.00 per packet in March 2018. During the month of March, the consumption of cigarettes was 1000 packets. However, the Board of Directors of Big Tobacco Co Ltd decided to increase the price by 25% during the month of April. As a manager, you noted that the price elasticity of demand was 0.8. As a manager of Big Tobacco Co Ltd: Advise your management of the strategy that could be adopted by your firm to maintain sales. Also, advise your government on recommended interventions in the cigarette market.arrow_forward
- Last month you assumed the position of manager for a large car dealership. The distinguishing feature of this dealership is its “no hassle” pricing strategy; prices (usually well below the sticker price) are posted on the windows, and your sales staff has a reputation for not negotiating with customers. Last year, your company spent $2 million on advertisements to inform customers about its “no hassle” policy and had overall sales revenue of $40 million. A recent study from an agency on Madison Avenue indicates that, for each 3 percent increase in TV advertising expenditures, a car dealer can expect to sell 12 percent more cars—but that it would take a 4 percent decrease in price to generate the same 12 percent increase in units sold. Assuming the information from Madison Avenue is correct, should you increase or decrease your firm’s level of advertising? Explainarrow_forwardDesigners of National Health Insurance proposals have been greatly concerned with a number of questions. What would happen to the quantity of various services demanded if prices to patients were cut to zero or were cut 75 percent? Knowledge of elasticities is crucial to answering these questions. In a recent study of the demand for dental care, Manning and Phelps estimated price elasticities separately for adult females, adult males, and children. Their results were as follows: a. b. C. d. Service Cleanings Fillings Extractions Examinations Dentures Crowns Orthodontia Adult Females .79 .58 -.21 .56 .59 -.54 Adult Males .14 .73 1.51 .03 -2.20 -.89 Children 1.34 .95 .97 .59 1.70 .08 Source: W.G. Manning, Jr. and C.E. Phelps, "The Demand for Dental Care," The Bell Journal of Economics, Autumn 1979, pp. 503-525. If prices to all patients were cut, would expenditure on examinations rise or fall? Why? {Note: Negative entries in the table refer to Giffen goods.} For which service would a…arrow_forwardThe government desires to construct a road to ease congestation in that area. it conducted a survey that entailed three groups of individiduals and come up with three demand equations three groups of individuals and came up with three demand equations as given below. Group 1: D1= 20 - 0.2P1 Group 2: D2= 35 - 0.5P2 Group 2: D3 = 40 - 0.8P3 where D is the size of the road and P is the group contribution. If the cost of the cost of constructing the road is 5 billions What is the optimal size of the road to be constructed? Determine each group contribbution. With calculation , explain why the road may not be constructed.arrow_forward
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