What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781464157745
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 13MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Statistical analyses are mathematical tools that help understand patterns in the study data.
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Students have asked these similar questions
which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
When trying to figure out explanations for observations,scientists construct a series of possible hypotheses. Then they make predictions anda. test each hypothesis, using appropriate controls, todetermine which hypothesis is true.b. test each hypothesis, using appropriate controls, to rule outas many hypotheses as possible.c. use logic to determine which hypothesis is true.d. reject those that seem unlikely.
How do scientists derive testable hypotheses? Explain with an example?
Chapter 1 Solutions
What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- How do scientists use both inference and directly observed evidence to test hypotheses and develop theories? What is their relative importance?arrow_forwardThe type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called_______. a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardAccording to the scientific method, a good hypothesis mustarrow_forward
- A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning? Choose the correct answer. a. deductive reasoning b. inductive reasoning c. neither, because no hypothesis was made d. both inductive and deductive reasoningarrow_forwardIn an observational study Researchers manipulate conditions to test hypotheses b Researchers gather data in a real world setting without manipulating conditions c Researchers control for unintended effects of the test group manipulation by using a sham control d researchers test whether their data fit predictions generated by a hypothesis e B and Darrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory, and whyare some theories regarded as facts?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about science and religion is false? a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world. b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not. c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested. d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.arrow_forwardYou observe that every time your neighbor, who always wears a yellow hat, walks out his front door, he gets dive bombed by a crow. From this observation, what is a testable hypothesis? What is your prediction based on your hypothesis? Please design an experiment to test this hypothesis and prediction. You must identify the independent and dependent variables, as well as at least 2 control variables, and your experiment must contain an experimental group and a control grouparrow_forwardHow can evidence from an experiment be explained in relationship to the hypothesis?arrow_forward
- James says he has a hypothesis about the way he kicks a football. He says he is a better kicker with his right foot because he is right-handed. a. Why is this hypothesis untestable ? b. How could you make his hypothesis into a testable one?arrow_forwardUsing the web, find a research report that uses the Grounded Theory Method. Briefly, what are the study design and main findings?arrow_forwardA good hypothesis requires a testable ___________ that is ___________.arrow_forward
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