What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781464157745
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 3SA
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The meaning of empirical and how it relates to the study of biology.
Introduction:
Scientific study of any kind is different from other kinds of study since it is empirical in nature and not based on arbitrary thought.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- Which of the following is not a feature of a scientific theory? a. It begins as a hypothesis. b. It eventually is accepted as absolute truth. c. It requires critical thinking. d. It is not accepted as a theory until it has been tested repeatedly.arrow_forwardThe type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called_______. a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardA scientific approach to explaining some aspect of the natural world includes all of the following except _________. a. a hypothesis b. testing c. faith-based views d. systematic observationsarrow_forward
- Figure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?arrow_forwardWhy do scientists design experiments to disprove the hypothesis they are testing instead of trying to prove that the hypothesis is correct?arrow_forwardA related set of hypotheses that collectively explain some aspect of the natural world makes up a scientific _________. a. prediction b. test c. theory d. authority e. observationarrow_forward
- How is the meaning of the word “theory” different in science versus common use?arrow_forwardAre there any similarities today between those who challenge modern scientific discoveries and those that challenged scientific discoveries hundreds of years ago? What may be the causes of disbelief in science?arrow_forwardWhat is the process of scientific thinkingarrow_forward
- Distinguish among reliable science, unreliable science, and tentative science. What are four limitations of science?arrow_forwardWhy is there a need for a scientist to know the limitations of science? Does this not affect their credibility as scientist? *arrow_forwardAre scientific observations inherently subjective based on interpretations?arrow_forward
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