(a) Interpretation: The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H 2 SO 4 as a catalyst is to be stated. Concept introduction: Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction. Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

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4. A student has prepared 0.05 M solution of CH3-C=CH and has added to it 0.05 M solution of potassium tert-butoxide (K" O-C(CH3)3). (i) Write the equation for the acid-base reaction that might occur. (ii) With curved arrows track the movements of electron pairs. (iii) Assign Base, Acid, Conjugate acid for the base, Conjugate base for the acid. (iv) Calculate the percentage of deprotonated methyl acetylene taking into account that pKa of the conjugate acid of potassium tert-butoxide equals 18 and pKa of methyl acetylene equals 24.

Hydroxide (-OH) can react as a Brønsted–Lowry base (and remove a proton), or a Lewis base (and attack a carbon atom). (a) What organic product is formed when -OH reacts with the carbocation (CH3)3C+ as a Brønsted–Lowry base? (b) What organic product is formed when -OH reacts with (CH3)3C+ as a Lewis base?

Consider the molecular models shown here, where X representsa halogen atom. (a) If X is the same atom in bothmolecules, which molecule will be more acidic? (b) Doesthe acidity of each molecule increase or decrease as theelectronegativity of the atom X increases?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species acting as base in the reaction carried out in methanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Bronsted acids are the compounds those donates a proton in a reaction. Bronsted bases are the compounds accepting protons in a reaction.

Acid-base reaction are very fast reaction and occurs immediately.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the species acting as Bronsted acid in the reaction carried out in methanol is protonated.

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