(a)
To determine: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol.
Interpretation: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carbonyl compounds like
Some of the examples of reducing agents are
(b)
To determine: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol.
Interpretation: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carbonyl compounds like ketone or aldehyde react with reducing agents like
Some of the examples of reducing agents are
(c)
To determine: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol.
Interpretation: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carbonyl compounds like ketone or aldehyde react with reducing agents like
Some of the examples of reducing agents are
(d)
To determine: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol.
Interpretation: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carbonyl compounds like ketone or aldehyde reacts with reducing agents like
Some of the examples of reducing agents are
(e)
To determine: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol.
Interpretation: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carbonyl compounds like ketone or aldehyde reacts with reducing agents like
Some of the examples of reducing agents are
(f)
To determine: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol.
Interpretation: The carbonyl compound and reducing agents that are used to form the given alcohol are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carbonyl compounds like ketone or aldehyde reacts with reducing agents like
Some of the examples of reducing agents are
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Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- Wittig reactions with the following -chloroethers can be used for the synthesis of aldehydes and ketones. (a) Draw the structure of the triphenylphosphonium salt and Wittig reagent formed from each chloroether. (b) Draw the structural formula of the product formed by treating each Wittig reagent with cyclopentanone. Note that the functional group is an enol ether or, alternatively, a vinyl ether. (c) Draw the structural formula of the product formed on acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of each enol ether from part (b).arrow_forwardH8. Organic chemistry Text answers and (descriptive structures and / or reaction mechanisms). Explain the chemistry of the carbonyl group (direct addition of nucleophiles and addition with elimination)arrow_forwardPreparation of the Benzoic acid, write down the steps, reagents, and conditions. How to purify benzoic acid? Give the final productarrow_forward
- write the reaction of the action of methyl-2, bromo-2-propane with hot KOH solution. a) Name the formed product b) Explain why the reaction takes place according to the SNI mechanismarrow_forward1-propanol (1.jpg up) 2-propanol (1.jpg down) Tertiary butyl alcohol (2.jpg) A recognition test will be made by making use of the difference in oxidation properties to 3 different alcohol given above. By what method is used, these alcohols can be separated from each other? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat product will be produced by the reaction of this diol with PCC?arrow_forward
- What was the starting alkyne and the corresponding reagents for the formation of (this is acetylide formation):arrow_forwardOxidation of a primary alcohol with pyridinium chlorochromate ( PCC, C5H6NCrO3Cl) would yield what?arrow_forward1. In the reactions involving the three isomeric alcohols with the formula C4H9OH, describewhat each of the following tests showed about reactivity of the -OH group and reactions of 1°,2°, and 3° alcohols.• the test with neutral KMnO4• the test with concentrated HCl2. Predict how the fourth alcohol with the formula C4H10O would react if tested with:• 0.01 M KMnO4• concentrated HCl at room temperatureExtend FurtherUse your observations of the solutions formed in the previous experiments and yourunderstanding of alcohols to complete a table like the one shown below. Research the meltingand boiling points to verify your answers.arrow_forward
- We have covered several oxidants that use a multi-valent atom (Cr, Cl, S, or I) as their active species, going from a higher oxidation state before the oxidation to a lower oxidation state after oxidizing the alcohol. Draw the structure of the following atoms, before and after the oxidation of an alcohol to a ketone or aldehyde. How many bonds to oxygen does each atom have before and after the oxidation? (a) the I in the DMP reagent (b) the carbinol C in the alcohol that is oxidizedarrow_forwardPredict the alcohols that would give this oxidation product:arrow_forwardWrite the corresponding products or reagents where necessary to obtain the products.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning