Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.44P
Cost estimation. Hankuk Electronics started production on a sophisticated new smartphone running the Android operating system in January 2017. Given the razor-thin margins in the consumer electronics industry, Hankuk’s success depends heavily on being able to produce the phone as economically as possible. At the end of the first year of production, Hankuk’s controller, Inbee Kim, gathered data on its monthly levels of output, as well as monthly consumption of direct labor-hours (DLH). Inbee views labor-hours as the key driver of Hankuk’s direct and overhead costs. The information collected by Inbee is provided below:
- 1. Inbee is keen to examine the relationship between direct labor consumption and output levels. She decides to estimate this relationship using a simple linear regression based on the monthly data. Verify that the following is the result obtained by Inbee:
Required
Regression 1: Direct labor-hours = a + (b × Output units)
- 2. Plot the data and regression line for the above estimation. Evaluate the regression using the criteria of economic plausibility, goodness of fit, and slope of the regression line.
- 3. Inbee estimates that Hankuk has a variable cost of $17.50 per direct labor-hour. She expects that Hankuk will produce 650 units in the next month, January 2018. What should she budget as the expected variable cost? How confident is she of her estimate?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Relling Corporation manufactures a drink bottle, model CL24. During 2017, Relling produced 210,000 bottles at a total cost of $808,500. Kraff Corporation has offered to supply as many bottles as Relling wants at a cost of $3.75 per bottle. Relling anticipates needing 225,000 bottles each year for the next few years.
Q. Relling’s cost analyst uses annual data from past years to estimate the following regression equation with total manufacturing costs of the drink bottle as the dependent variable and drink bottles produced as the independent variable:y = $445,000 + $1.75XDuring the years used to estimate the regression equation, the production of bottles varied from 200,000 to 235,000. Using this equation, estimate how much it would cost Relling to manufacture 225,000 drink bottles. How much more or less costly is it to manufacture the bottles than to acquire them from Kraff?
I have submitted the same question twice and it has been resolved two different times with different results. Could you please have a look again into this?
Jaime Ltd manufactures and sells a small electric product to order for the computer industry. The estimated selling price and variable costs per unit for next year are as follows:
(£ per unit)
Selling price
654.00
Variable costs:
Direct materials
216.00
Direct labour
108.00
Production overhead
54.00
Selling & distribution overhead
27.00
Jaime Ltd expects to sell 108,000 units next year. Jaime Ltd expects the stock level at the start of the year to be NIL and the stock at the end of the year to be 18,000 units. Information on fixed costs is as follows:
Fixed costs:
£
Production overhead
1,452,000
Selling & distribution
360,000
Administration overhead
342,000…
Nico Parts, Inc., produces electronic products with short life cycles (of less than two years). Development has to be rapid, and the profitability of the products is tied strongly to the ability to find designs that will keep production and logistics costs low. Recently, management has also decided that post-purchase costs are important in design decisions. Last month, a proposal for a new product was presented to management. The total market was projected at 220,000 units (for the two-year period). The proposed selling price was $145 per unit. At this price, market share was expected to be 25 percent. The manufacturing and logistics costs were estimated to be $136 per unit.
Upon reviewing the projected figures, Brian Metcalf, president of Nico, called in his chief design engineer, Mark Williams, and his marketing manager, Cathy McCourt. The following conversation was recorded:
BRIAN: Mark, as you know, we agreed that a profit of $13 per unit is needed for this new product. Also, as I…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What two assumptions are frequently made when...Ch. 10 - Describe three alternative linear cost functions.Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a linear and a...Ch. 10 - High correlation between two variables means that...Ch. 10 - Name four approaches to estimating a cost...Ch. 10 - Describe the conference method for estimating a...Ch. 10 - Describe the account analysis method for...Ch. 10 - List the six steps in estimating a cost function...Ch. 10 - When using the high-low method, should you base...Ch. 10 - Describe three criteria for evaluating cost...
Ch. 10 - Define learning curve. Outline two models that can...Ch. 10 - Discuss four frequently encountered problems when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13QCh. 10 - All the independent variables in a cost function...Ch. 10 - Multicollinearity exists when the dependent...Ch. 10 - HL Co. uses the high-low method to derive a total...Ch. 10 - A firm uses simple linear regression to forecast...Ch. 10 - In regression analysis, the coefficient of...Ch. 10 - A regression equation is set up, where the...Ch. 10 - What would be the approximate value of the...Ch. 10 - Estimating a cost function. The controller of the...Ch. 10 - Identifying variable-, fixed-, and mixed-cost...Ch. 10 - Various cost-behavior patterns. (CPA, adapted)....Ch. 10 - Matching graphs with descriptions of cost and...Ch. 10 - Account analysis, high-low. Stein Corporation...Ch. 10 - Account analysis method. Gower, Inc., a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - Estimating a cost function, high-low method. Lacy...Ch. 10 - Linear cost approximation. Dr. Young, of Young and...Ch. 10 - Cost-volume-profit and regression analysis....Ch. 10 - Regression analysis, service company. (CMA,...Ch. 10 - High-low, regression. May Blackwell is the new...Ch. 10 - Learning curve, cumulative average-time learning...Ch. 10 - Learning curve, incremental unit-time learning...Ch. 10 - High-low method. Wayne Mueller financial analyst...Ch. 10 - High-low method and regression analysis. Market...Ch. 10 - High-low method; regression analysis. (CIMA,...Ch. 10 - Regression, activity-based costing, choosing cost...Ch. 10 - Interpreting regression results. Spirit...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation, cumulative average-time learning...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation, incremental unit-time learning...Ch. 10 - Regression; choosing among models. Apollo Hospital...Ch. 10 - Multiple regression (continuation of 10-42). After...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation. Hankuk Electronics started...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Interpreting regression results, matching time...Ch. 10 - Purchasing department cost drivers, activity-based...Ch. 10 - Purchasing department cost drivers, multiple...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and sells them directly to the consumer via their web site. The marketing manager believes that if the company invests in new software, they will increase their sales by 10%. The new software will increase fixed costs by $400 per month. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for Keleher Industries reflecting the new software cost and associated increase in sales. The previous annual statement is as follows:arrow_forwardNico Parts, Inc., produces electronic products with short life cycles (of less than two years). Development has to be rapid, and the profitability of the products is tied strongly to the ability to find designs that will keep production and logistics costs low. Recently, management has also decided that post-purchase costs are important in design decisions. Last month, a proposal for a new product was presented to management. The total market was projected at 220,000 units (for the two-year period). The proposed selling price was $128 per unit. At this price, market share was expected to be 25 percent. The manufacturing and logistics costs were estimated to be $119 per unit. Upon reviewing the projected figures, Brian Metcalf, president of Nico, called in his chief design engineer, Mark Williams, and his marketing manager, Cathy McCourt. The following conversation was recorded: BRIAN: Mark, as you know, we agreed that a profit of $14 per unit is needed for this new product. Also, as I…arrow_forwardTutwiler Electronics, a reliable supplier, has offered to supply starter-assembly units at $8 per unit. Because this price is less than the current average cost of $10 per unit, the vice president of manufacturing is eager to accept this offer. On the basis of financial considerations alone, should Denver Engineering accept the outside offer? Show your calculations. (Hint: Production output in the coming year may be different from production output in the past year.)arrow_forward
- Relling Corporation manufactures a drink bottle, model CL24. During 2017, Relling produced 210,000 bottles at a total cost of $808,500. Kraff Corporation has offered to supply as many bottles as Relling wants at a cost of $3.75 per bottle. Relling anticipates needing 225,000 bottles each year for the next few years. Q. What other information would you need to be confident that the equation in requirement 2 accurately predicts the cost of manufacturing drink bottles?arrow_forwardThe Derby Shoe Company produces its famous shoe, the Divine Loafer, that sells for $70 per pair. Operating income for 2017 is as follows: Sales revenue ($70 per pair) $350,000 Variable cost ($30 per pair) 150,000 Contribution margin 200,000 Fixed cost 100,000 Operating income $100,000 Derby Shoe Company would like to increase its profitability over the next year by at least 25%. Q.Replace a portion of its variable labor with an automated machining process. This would result in a 20% decrease in variable cost per unit but a 15% increase in fixed costs. Sales would remain the same. Q2. Spend $25,000 on a new advertising campaign, which would increase sales by 10%. Evaluate each of the alternatives considered by Derby Shoes. Do any of the options meet or exceed Derby’s targeted increase in income of 25%? What should Derby do?arrow_forwardThe Bremer Co. manufactures cordless telephones Bremer is planning to implement a JIT production system, which requires annual tooling costs of $150,000. Bremer estimates that the following annual benefits would arise from JIT production. a. Average inventory will decline by $700,000 from $900,000 to $200,00 b. Insurance, space, materials handling, and setup costs, which currently total $200,00 would decline by 30% c. The emphasis on quality inherent in JIT system would reduce rework costs by 20% Bremer currently incurs $350,000 on rework. d. Better quality would eneble Bremer to raise the prices of its products by $3 per unit. Bremer sells $30,000 unit each year. Bremer required rate of return on inventory investment is 12% per year Required: Calculate the net benefit or cost to the Bremer Corporation From implementing a JIT production system.arrow_forward
- What's the breakeven point in sales units? What's the breakeven point in sales dollars? Cryptocoins is a manufacturer of 3D cameras and is preparing production and sales forecasts for the coming fiscal year. The company needs to determine the point at which the projected sales revenue will equal the total of all fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are estimated to be $314,390, and variable costs are expected to be maintained at $150 per camera. Each camera will sell for $299.arrow_forwardDuring the first calendar quarter of 2016, Clinton Corporation is planning to manufacture a new product and introduce it in two regions. Market research indicates that sales will be 10,000 units in the urban region at a unit price of $53 and 9,000 units in the rural region at $48 each. Because the sales manager expects the product to catch on, he has asked for production sufficient to generate a 8,000-unit ending inventory. The production manager has furnished the following estimates related to manufacturing costs and operating expenses: Variable Fixed (per unit) (total) Manufacturing costs: Direct materials A (4 lb. @ $3.15/lb.) $12.60 - B (2 lb. @ $4.65/lb.) 9.30 - Direct labor (0.5 hours per unit) 7.50 - Manufacturing overhead: Depreciation - $7,650 Factory supplies 0.90 4,500 Supervisory salaries - 28,800 Other 0.75 22,950 Operating expenses:…arrow_forwardSonora, Inc. is launching a new product that it estimates will sell for $95 per unit. Annual demand is estimated to be 98,000 units. Sonora estimates that using its current manufacturing technology, it can manufacture the units for $37 per unit, but if it purchases a new machine, the units can be manufactured for $36 per unit. Sonora has a target profit of 20% return on sales. Under target costing, what is the target cost for the new product?arrow_forward
- Relling Corporation manufactures a drink bottle, model CL24. During 2017, Relling produced 210,000 bottles at a total cost of $808,500. Kraff Corporation has offered to supply as many bottles as Relling wants at a cost of $3.75 per bottle. Relling anticipates needing 225,000 bottles each year for the next few years. Q. What is the average cost of manufacturing a drink bottle in 2017? How does it compare to Kraff’s offer?arrow_forwardMRP, EOQ, and JIT. Tech Works Corp. produces J-Pods, music players that can download thousands of songs. Tech Works forecasts that demand in 2017 will be 48,000 J-Pods. The variable production cost of each J-Pod is $54. In its MRP system, due to the large $10,000 cost per setup, Tech Works plans to produce J-Pods once a month in batches of 4,000 each. The carrying cost of a unit in inventory is $17 per year.arrow_forwardThe company’s marketing team estimates that sales volume could be increased to 5,000 units per month if the sales price was lowered from $150 to $125 per unit. The production manager has confirmed that they have the capacity to increase production to this level. Assume that the cost pattern will not vary at the increased level of production. If management decreases the price, what would the impact on monthly sales, income and costs be? For each figure, indicate whether the change will result in an increase, decrease or no change in the sales, income and cost. Would you recommend the reduction in sales price? Why or Why not? (Show all supporting calculations). (NOTE: ignore taxes or other costs not specifically mentioned in the questions.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Product Life Cycle Explained | Apple iPhone & Coca Cola Examples; Author: Two Teachers;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob5KWs3I3aY;License: Standard Youtube License