Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - The following purposes are part of a budgetary...Ch. 10 - How may a budget report for the second quarter...Ch. 10 - Ken Bay questions the usefulness of a master sales...Ch. 10 - Under what circumstances may a static budget be an...Ch. 10 - A flexible budget is really a series of static...Ch. 10 - The static manufacturing overhead budget based on...Ch. 10 - A static overhead budget based on 40,000 direct...Ch. 10 - Megan Pedigo is confused about how a flexible...Ch. 10 - Call Company has prepared a graph of flexible...
Ch. 10 - The flexible budget formula is fixed costs 50,000...Ch. 10 - What is management by exception? What criteria may...Ch. 10 - What is responsibility accounting? Explain the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - Distinguish between controllable and...Ch. 10 - How do responsibility reports differ from budget...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - Distinguish among the three types of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19QCh. 10 - Prob. 20QCh. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 22QCh. 10 - Prob. 23QCh. 10 - Prob. 24QCh. 10 - Prob. 25QCh. 10 - Prob. 26QCh. 10 - For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Croix...Ch. 10 - Data for Croix Company are given in BE10-1. In the...Ch. 10 - In Rooney Company, direct labor is 20 per hour....Ch. 10 - Gundy Company expects to produce 1,200,000 units...Ch. 10 - Data for Gundy Company are given in BE10-4. In...Ch. 10 - In the Assembly Department of Hannon Company,...Ch. 10 - Torres Company accumulates the following summary...Ch. 10 - For the year ending December 31, 2017, Cobb...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.10BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.11BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.12BECh. 10 - Wade Company estimates that it will produce 6,000...Ch. 10 - In Pargo Company's flexible budget graph, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3DICh. 10 - Prob. 10.4DICh. 10 - Connie Rice has prepared the following list of...Ch. 10 - Crede Company budgeted selling expenses of 30,000...Ch. 10 - Myers Company uses a flexible budget for...Ch. 10 - Using the information in E10-3. assume that in...Ch. 10 - Fallon Company uses flexible budgets to control...Ch. 10 - The actual selling expenses incurred in March 2017...Ch. 10 - Appliance Possible Inc. (AP) is a manufacturer of...Ch. 10 - Rensing Groomers is in the dog-grooming business....Ch. 10 - As sales manager, Joe Batista was given the...Ch. 10 - Chubbs Inc.'s manufacturing overhead budget for...Ch. 10 - UrLink Company is a newly formed company...Ch. 10 - Venetian Company has two production departments....Ch. 10 - Fey Company's Organization chart includes the...Ch. 10 - The Mixing Department manager of Malone Company is...Ch. 10 - Horatio Inc. has three divisions which are...Ch. 10 - The Sports Equipment Division of Harrington...Ch. 10 - The South Division of Wiig Company reported the...Ch. 10 - The Dinkle and Frizell Denial Clinic provides both...Ch. 10 - The Ferrell Transportation Company uses a...Ch. 10 - Presented below is selected information for three...Ch. 10 - Presenled below is selected financial information...Ch. 10 - Bumblebee Company estimates that 300,000 direct...Ch. 10 - Zelmer Company manufactures tablecloths. Sales...Ch. 10 - Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs....Ch. 10 - Clarke Inc. operates the Patio Furniture Division...Ch. 10 - Optimus Company manufactures a variety of tools...Ch. 10 - Durham Company uses a responsibility reporting...Ch. 10 - Sentinel Industries has manufactured prefabricated...Ch. 10 - CURRENT DESIGNS The Current Designs staff has...Ch. 10 - Green Pastures is a 400-acre farm on the outskirts...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3BYPCh. 10 - The manufacturing overhead budget for Fleming...Ch. 10 - Ethics Case American Products Corporation...Ch. 10 - Considering Your Costs and Benefits Preparing a...
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- A local picnic table manufacturer has budgeted these overhead costs: They are considering adapting ABC costing and have estimated the cost drivers for each pool as shown: Recent success has yielded an order for 1,000 tables. Assume direct labor costs per hour of $20. Determine how much the job would cost given the following activities:arrow_forwardYoung Company is beginning operations and is considering three alternatives to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual units produced. Young can use a plantwide rate, departmental rates, or activity-based costing. Young will produce many types of products in its single plant, and not all products will be processed through all departments. In which one of the following independent situations would reported net income for the first year be the same regardless of which overhead allocation method had been selected? a. All production costs approach those costs that were budgeted. b. The sales mix does not vary from the mix that was budgeted. c. All manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost. d. All ending inventory balances are zero.arrow_forwardAdvent Software uses standards to manage the cost of the programming staff. There are two programmer levels, Level 1 and Level 2. Level 1 programmers normally work on the easier projects. Level 1 and Level 2 programmers are paid 25 and 35 per hour, respectively. It has been determined from experience that Level 2 programmers can complete 50 lines of code per hour. If a Level 1 programmer is assigned to a Level 2 task, the programming work will be slower than the Level 2 time standard, but will be accomplished at a lower labor rate. During a recent week, a Level 2 project was assigned to a Level 1 programmer. The programmer worked 40 hours and completed 1,400 lines of code. a. Determine the direct labor time variance for this worker. b. Determine the direct labor rate variance for this worker. c. Using the information in (a) and (b), is it more cost effective to use a Level 1 worker or a Level 2 worker on a Level 2 project?arrow_forward
- Krouse Company produces two products, forged putter heads and laminated putter heads, which are sold through specialty golf shops. The company is in the process of developing itsoperating budget for the coming year. Selected data regarding the companys two products areas follows: Manufacturing overhead is applied to units using direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead Ls projected to be 25,000, and fixed manufacturing overhead is expected to be15,000. The estimated cost to produce one unit of the laminated putter head is: a. 42. b. 46. c. 52. d. 62.arrow_forwardAdam Corporation manufactures computer tables and has the following budgeted indirect manufacturing cost information for the next year: If Adam uses the step-down (sequential) method, beginning with the Maintenance Department, to allocate support department costs to production departments, the total overhead (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the Machining Department to allocate to its products would be: a. 407,500. b. 422,750. c. 442,053. d. 445,000.arrow_forwardThe controller for Muir Companys Salem plant is analyzing overhead in order to determine appropriate drivers for use in flexible budgeting. She decided to concentrate on the past 12 months since that time period was one in which there was little important change in technology, product lines, and so on. Data on overhead costs, number of machine hours, number of setups, and number of purchase orders are in the following table. Required: 1. Calculate an overhead rate based on machine hours using the total overhead cost and total machine hours. (Round the overhead rate to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Use this rate to predict overhead for each of the 12 months. 2. Run a regression equation using only machine hours as the independent variable. Prepare a flexible budget for overhead for the 12 months using the results of this regression equation. (Round the intercept and x-coefficient to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Is this flexible budget better than the budget in Requirement 1? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Use the following information for Exercises 8-47 and 8-48: Billings Company produces two products, Product Reno and Product Tahoe. Each product goes through its own assembly and finishing departments. However, both of them must go through the painting department. The painting department has capacity of 2,460 hours per year. Product Reno has a unit contribution margin of 120 and requires 5 hours of painting department time. Product Tahoe has a unit contribution margin of 75 and requires 3 hours of painting department time. There are no other constraints. 8-47 Choosing the Optimal Product Mix with One Constrained Resource Refer to the information for Billings Company above. Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per hour of painting department time for each product? 2. What is the optimal mix of products? 3. What is the total contribution margin earned for the optimal mix?arrow_forwardPinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs 2. Driver data 3. Other production data Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products. 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC. 3. What if the design costs increased to 360,000 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to 750,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 6,000 out of 12,000 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for 14,250 of 15,000 pounds of toxic waste. What is the new environmental cost for Solvent Y?arrow_forwardHarriman Industries manufactures engines for the aerospace industry. It has completed manufacturing the first unit of the new ZX-9 engine design. Management believes that the 1,000 labor hours required to complete this unit are reasonable and is prepared to go forward with the manufacture of additional units. An 80 percent cumulative average-time learning curve model for direct labor hours is assumed to be valid. Data on costs are as follows: Required: 1. Set up a table with columns for cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and the cumulative total time in hours. Complete the table for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 units. (Round hours to one significant digit.) 2. What are the total variable costs of producing 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 units? What is the variable cost per unit for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 units?arrow_forward
- Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. A condensed version of the company’s flexible budget follows: The product requires 3 lb of materials at a standard cost of $5 per pound and 2 hours of direct labor at a standard cost of $10 per hour. For the current year, the company planned to operate at the level of 6,250 direct labor hours and to produce 3,125 units of product. Actual production and costs for the year follow: Required: For the current year, compute the factory overhead rate that will be used for production. Show the variable and fixed components that make up the total predetermined rate to be used. Prepare a standard cost card for the product. Show the individual elements of the overhead rate as well as the total rate. Compute (a) standard hours allowed for production and (b) under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year. Determine the reason for any under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year by computing all variances, using each of the following methods: Two-variance method Three-variance method (appendix) Four-variance method (appendix)arrow_forwardUse the following information for Problems 9-67 through 9-69: Ladan Suriman, controller for Healthy Pet Company, has been instructed to develop a flexible budget for overhead costs. The company produces two types of dog food. BasicDiet is a standard mixture for healthy dogs. SpecialDiet is a reduced protein formulation for older dogs with health problems. The two dog foods use common raw materials in different proportions. The company expects to produce 80,000 bags of each product during the coming year. BasicDiet requires 0.20 direct labor hour per bag, and SpecialDiet requires 0.30 direct labor hour per bag. Ladan has developed the following fixed and variable costs for each of the four overhead items: Problem 9-68 Flexible Budget for Various Production Levels Refer to the information for Healthy Pet Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the direct labor hours required for production that is 10% higher than expected. Calculate the direct labor hours required for production that is 20% lower than expected. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10% higher than expected and for production that is 20% lower than expected. (Hint: Use total direct labor hours calculated in Requirement 1.)arrow_forwardUse the following information for Problems 9-67 through 9-69: Ladan Suriman, controller for Healthy Pet Company, has been instructed to develop a flexible budget for overhead costs. The company produces two types of dog food. BasicDiet is a standard mixture for healthy dogs. SpecialDiet is a reduced protein formulation for older dogs with health problems. The two dog foods use common raw materials in different proportions. The company expects to produce 80,000 bags of each product during the coming year. BasicDiet requires 0.20 direct labor hour per bag, and SpecialDiet requires 0.30 direct labor hour per bag. Ladan has developed the following fixed and variable costs for each of the four overhead items: Problem 9-67 Overhead Budget for a Particular Level of Activity Refer to the information for Healthy Pet Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the total direct labor hours required for the production of 80,000 bags of BasicDiet and 80,000 bags of SpecialDiet. 2. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level (calculated in Requirement 1) for the coming year.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY