Principles Of Operations Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780135173930
Author: RENDER, Barry, HEIZER, Jay, Munson, Chuck
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 10, Problem 26P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The
Introduction: The sample size refers to the number of observations that are necessary to determine the cycle time. The major goal of sample size is to determine inferences about the population from the observations.
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Each year, Lord & Taylor, Ltd., sets up a gift-wrappingstation to assist its customers with holiday shopping. Preliminaryobservations of one worker at the sta tion produced the followingsample time (in minutes per package): 3.5, 3.2, 4. 1, 3.6, 3.9.Based on this small sample, what number of observations wouldbe necessa ry to determine the true cycle time with a 95% confidencelevel and an accuracy of ± 5%?
. Given the following information, determine the sample sizeneeded if the standard time estimate is to be within 5 percent ofthe true mean 97 percent of the time.
Work Element Standard Deviation (minutes) Mean Observed Time (minutes)l 0.20 1.102 0.10 0.803 0.15 0.904 0.10 1.00
What are the pros and cons for using work sampling to establish performance standards?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles Of Operations Management
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10 - Prob. 1DQCh. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - Prob. 4DQCh. 10 - Prob. 5DQCh. 10 - Prob. 6DQCh. 10 - Prob. 7DQCh. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - Prob. 9DQ
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- A Methods and Measurements Analyst needs to develop a time standard for a certain task. The task involves use of a ruler, square, and portable electric saw to mark and cut the "notch" in a rafter (a standard carpentry task of home construction). In a preliminary study, he observed one of his workers performing this task five times. The observations were made in an air-conditioned, well-lit training facility, at ground level, with all tools and equipment clean and readily available. Observation: 1 2 3 4 5 Task time (seconds): 82 74 80 88 76 (a) What is the actual average time for this task? (b) What is the normal time for this task if the employee worked at a 10% faster pace than is typical for adequately trained workers? (c) What is standard time for this task if allowances sum to 12%? (d) If the analyst then thought more carefully about his experiment and decided that the allowances needed to be increased to match the real (outside, not…arrow_forwardDetermine the number of observations that would be required to estimate the mean time for the first element within 4 percent of the true value with a confidence of 98 percent.arrow_forwardWhat situations call for the use of work sampling instead of time study?arrow_forward
- What would typically happen if an abnormally short time was recorded when conducting a stopwatch time study? a) It would be included in the study. b) It would be discarded. c) It would be factored by the performance rating. d) Inform the supervisor of the abnormality.arrow_forward8.25. Describe the differences between a process flowchart and a worker-machine chart and what they are designed to achieve. 8.26. Pick an activity you are familiar with in your daily life such as washing a car, cutting grass, or taking a shower, and develop a process flowchart for it.arrow_forward5. The manager of Asombrado Bounty Office, Charles Badillo, estimates his employees are idle 25%of the time. With that problem, how many work samples are needed to consider within 3%accuracy and have 95.45% confidence level. 6. At ASP Micro Manufacturing, Inc. workers press semiconductor into predrilled slots on printed-circuit boards. Determine the normal time of the operation in seconds. The elemental motions for normal time used by the company are as follows:• Reach 6 inches for semiconductors 10.5 TMU• Grasp the semiconductors 8.0 TMU• Move semiconductor to printed-circuit board 9.5 TMU• Position semiconductor 20.1 TMU• Press semiconductor into slots 20.3 TMU• Move board aside 15.8 TMU 7. The semiconductor used in Costin Calculator has 5 components with the consistency of 90%, 95%,98%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. How reliable is one product of calculator?arrow_forward
- A time study analyst wants to estimate the time required to perform a certain job. A preliminary study yielded a mean of 6.4 minutes and a standard deviation of 2.1 minutes. The desired confidence is 95 percent. How many observations will he need (including those already taken) if the desired maximum error is:a. ± 10 percent of the sample mean?b. One-half minute?arrow_forwardSupervisor Kenneth Peterson wants to determinethe percent of time a machine in his area is idle. He decides touse work sampling, and his initial estimate is that the machine isidle 20% of the time. How many observations should Petersontake to be 98% confident that the results will be less than 5% fromthe true results?arrow_forwardImportance of quality interaction in corporate training?arrow_forward
- 8. Which of the project management charts is most effective when you want to study the relationships between tasks? a. Gantt chart b. PMBOK chart c. WBS chart d. PERT chartarrow_forwardA hospital administrator thinks that the X-ray equipment is only in use about 20 percent of the time. What number of observations in a work sampling study would be needed to estimate the true percentage of time to within 5 percent with a confidence of 98 percent?arrow_forwardA random work sample of o pe rators taken over a160-hour work month a t Tele-Marketing, Inc., has produced thefollowing results. What is the percentage of time spent working?arrow_forward
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