Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259683831
Author: Eric Wise, Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 2TOF
Summary Introduction
To Determine:
Whether the given statement is true or false.
Introduction:
Muscle is a bundle or band of fibrous tissue present in a human or animal body. It can contract and move in preserving the position of body parts. The ligament can be defined as a short band of flexible, tough, and fibrous connective tissue. It joins two cartilages or bones or holds together a joint.
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During a Physical Education class, you ask your students to perform a standing vertical jump. Identify the type of muscle contraction involved in the jump and describe the movement patterns of the concentric and eccentric phases. Outline the agonists, antagonists and synergist muscles, which contribute to maximum jump height. Identify the major lower body joints and joint movements, which contribute to the concentric phase of the jump.
Movement in the skeletal muscles in the body is affected by physiological mechanisms known as levers. There are three parts of levers known as the effort, fulcrum, and load. Please explain how levers, along with its parts allow the arm to move.
True/false: A muscle that is an agonist for one movement may be an antagonist or synergist for another movement.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
Ch. 10.1 - What general function of muscular tissue...Ch. 10.1 - What are the basic structural differences between...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 10.1 - State five special properties of muscular tissue...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 10.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 10.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 10.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 10.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 10.3 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 10.4 - What role does the sarcoplasmic reticulum play in...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 10.4 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 10.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 10.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 10.5 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 10.6 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 10.6 - What is the principal difference between the way...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 10.6 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 10.6 - Prob. 31BYGOCh. 10 - The scope of myology and of the term muscular...Ch. 10 - Differences between skeletal, cardiac, and smooth...Ch. 10 - Muscle Types and Functions (p. 236) The multiple...Ch. 10 - Five physiological properties that muscle cells...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The tissues...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The separation...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) Orientation of...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The difference...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) How an...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) Some muscle...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The meaning of...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The functional...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) The...Ch. 10 - General Anatomy of Muscles (p. 237) How to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.14AYLOCh. 10 - The internal ultrastructure of a skeletal muscle...Ch. 10 - The relationship between myofilaments, myofibrils,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.7AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.8AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9AYLOCh. 10 - The structure of a neuromuscular junction and the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.11AYLOCh. 10 - The components of a motor unit; what is meant by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.13AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.1AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.3AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.4AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.7AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.8AYLOCh. 10 - Cardiac and Smooth Muscle (p. 254) The structure...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5.3AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5.4AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6.1AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6.3AYLOCh. 10 - The mode of inheritance and pathology of muscular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 10 - Muscle cells must have all of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 10 - Which of the following muscle proteins is not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 10 - Single-unit smooth muscle cells can stimulate each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 10 - A wave of contraction passing along the esophagus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 10 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 10 - Determine which five of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 10 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 10 - In a baseball game, the pitcher hits the batter in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Locate and list two different pairs of muscles that act as on the body as agonist/antagonist. (That is, in each pair, one muscle will produce a movement, such as flexion, that the other muscle will undo, and produce extension; abduction/adduction, etc. are other ways that muscle produce opposite actions on the same part of the body).Name two muscles that act as “fixators.” (What are fixators?) What joint or joints are they helping to stabilize?Why is the biceps brachii called a “bicep,” while the triceps brachii is called a “triceps?”What is the difference between a muscle with “longus” as part of its name and a muscle with “brevis” as a part of its name?arrow_forwardMuscles work in groups when they perform multifaceted movements. Write the anatomical term that describes the muscle of a compartment that performs the following action. 1. M uscle that is opposing an action 2. Muscle that stabilizes the origin of a prime mover 3. Small muscle that aids prime mover 4. Prime mover. Muscle that is causing an actionarrow_forwardDescribe the following terms Muscle Insertion Agonist Antagonist Synergist Abductorarrow_forward
- The flexors of the leg include all of the following except the: Question 29 options: biceps femoris rectus femoris semimenbranosus semitendinosus saritorius Question 30 The muscle fiber arrangement of the rectus femoris is: Question 30 options: bipennate and has greater potential for force bipennate and creates tension through a greater range fusiform and creates tension through a greater range fusiform and has greater potential for force.arrow_forwardA bicep curl exercise with dumbbells is an example of flexion of the elbow joint. What would be an antagonistic muscle action to this exercise?arrow_forwardAn isometric exercise is one in which the joint angle does not change during the application of muscle force. For instance, you can join your hands together, pushing down with one hand and pushing up with the other. In each arm, the muscles that provide the force are connected to the bones of the arm by tendons. If you increase the forces but keep the angles the same, the muscles will still contract. Explain how this is possible.arrow_forward
- You are trying to jump from a crouched position (knee fully flexed), 1) list all of the muscles at the knee and hip that would move you from this position to in the air. 2) using the principle of active insufficiency please also outline the timing of the muscle force for the knee and the hip (i.e. what muscles provide the most force early in the movement, when the knee and hip are both more flexed, and what muscles provide the most force later in the movement, when the hip and knee are both more extended)arrow_forwardMaximal muscle force changes continuously throughout the elbow flexion according to the joint angle. True Falsearrow_forwardTo do Left hip adduction (A4) in the Frontal plane, the ( name the muscle ) would have to lie (A – Where?) relative to the joint, and since it can only (PULL ), the fibers would have to run (PERPENDICULAR) to the (D ) axis to achieve the desired movement. choose from: A. Pick from: Anterior, Posterior, Medial, Lateral, Superior, Inferior B. Write in the word “PULL” C. Write “perpendicular” D. Pick from :Anterior - posterior, Superior-inferior or Medio - Lateralarrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: 1. A muscle that assists an agonist by causing a like movement or by stabilizing a joint over which an agonist acts is a(n) (a) antagonist, (b) prime mover, (c) synergist, (d) agonist.arrow_forwardDiscuss the functions of the different types of levers found in our body. How do these different types of levers make our body more useful. Explain each type of lever, the position of the fulcrum, load, and applied force and give an example of each.arrow_forwardWhich of the following sites is not a site of muscle attachment? Greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, lateral condyle.arrow_forward
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