EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133954425
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 10, Problem 3LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Evolution is a process in which the changes that occur in an organism’s characteristics. Evolution explains the way living beings have changed in a period.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statement about the Theory of Special Creation (TSC) is correct?
-In contrast to evolution, TSC believes that all the estimated >100 million species on earth were created individually and separately.
-TSC also states that, since their creations, these species have remained the same forms without much change.
-For TSC, only a very short time has elapsed since the creations of all the species on earth.
-TSC does not believe that these millions of species shared a common ancestor.
-All of the above
Biological evolution is defined as a change in the
of a species over time.
survival rate
genetic makeup
number of individuals
number of offspring
Natural selection can be defined as:
chance differences in organism traits.
the chance for species numbers to increase rapidly.
the processes that lead individuals to resemble their parents.
the differential survival and reproduction of individuals.
the genetic fixation of species.
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 10 - Describe the theory of common descent.Ch. 10 - What observations did Darwin make on the Galapagos...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 10 - In science, a theory is a(n) ___________. educated...Ch. 10 - The theory of common descent states that all modem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 10 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 10 - Even though marsupial mammals give birth to live...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 10 - Which of the following taxonomic levels contains...
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- The evolution of one species into two or more species as a result of different populations becoming reproductively isolated from each other is best termed as adaptive radiation. True or False.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a component of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection? Group of answer choices inheritance of acquired characteristics competition for food and space variation among species survival and reproductionarrow_forwardBased on the cladogram in Figure 1, which of the following conclusions about the evolution of the anole species is most reasonable? ·A. carolinensis A. stratulus A. evermanni A. cristatellus A. gundlachi A. sagrei A. valencienni A. lineatopus Figure 1. Cladogram of some anole speciesarrow_forward
- Each of the following is necessary for natural selection to occur EXCEPT: there is inheritable variation among members of the population. more offspring are born than can survive. organisms must change their anatomy (body structures) during their lifetimearrow_forwardThe theory of evolution is most accurately described as... Just an opinion that some scientists hold about how living things change over time. An educated guess about how species originate. An idea about how acquired characteristics are passed on to subsequent generations. One possible explanation, among several scientific alternatives, about how species have come into existence. An overarching explanation, supported by much evidence, for how populations change over time.arrow_forwardEvidence of small-scale evolutionary changes is directly observed in an short life cycles. True False organism witharrow_forward
- What causes variation among a population of living things and How can variation in one generation influence the next generation? Is the variation in a population will be examined as the “raw material” upon which natural selection acts. Why are there so many different kinds of living things? Comparing species that exist today reveals a lot about their relationships to one another and provides evidence of common origins. This session explores the theory of evolution: change in species over time.arrow_forwardIndicate which of the statements below is True or False. Enter 1 for True and 2 for False. Question 2 options: Evolution can be described as changes in the proportion of variable traits (including different alleles) within a population over generations. Morphological variation between individuals is almost always correlated with genetic variation, ie. those individuals that differ in phenotype also differ in genotype. Variation in morphological traits may be due to genetic or environmental factors, but both causes of variation can be inherited and be subject to evolutionary change. Phenotypic plasticity is the term used to describe plastic, or variable, responses by individuals with the same genotype under differing environmental conditions.arrow_forwardScientists often talk about the evidence for evolution. Using the five types of evidence listed here, explain how each suggests the occurrence of evolution: 1) structural homologies, 2) molecular homologies, 3) developmental homologies, 4) fossils (general) and 5) transition fossils.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a component of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection? competition for food and space variation among species inheritance of acquired characteristics survival and reproductionarrow_forwardList the premises of evolution by natural selection. What is the inevitable outcome?Variation; heritability; “struggle”/context; differential survival/reproductionarrow_forwardNatural selection acts upon ____________________________, evolution upon _______________________________. What is the gene pool and how does natural selection act upon it? If a version of a gene confers an advantage to survival and reproduction, that version of the gene will be favored by natural selection and we can expect the frequency of that gene to ______________________ within the population over time. Versions of the gene that do not confer an advantage (or confer a disadvantage) should become _______________ prevalent . This generation to generation change in the gene pool is called ________________________. Changes to the genetic makeup of a population and the individuals within it can arise via two mechanisms. List and describe both. Both of these processes are ________________________________. Once created, new combinations of genes will be acted upon by _________new alleles_______________________. How is Darwinian “fitness” different than the typical definition used in…arrow_forward
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