Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 55E
To determine
Classify the given costs according to the information given in the question.
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Which of the following statements is not an Objective of the cost management system
Select one:
a. Identify and evaluate new activities that can improve performance.
b. Determine efficiency and effectiveness of major activities.
c. Publish the annual financial statements.
d. Measure the cost of resources consumed.
what is the best design for costing systems?
a. to be tailored to the underlying operations of the company.
b. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for financial accounting reporting.
c. to be compatible with the latest technology for data collection regardless of the cost.
d. according to guidelines established by the institute of management accountants for aiding management decision making.
In each blank next to the following terms, place the identifying letter of its best description. 1. Cost center 2. Profit center 3. Responsibility accounting system 4. Service department 5. Indirect expenses 6. Controllable costs A. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. B. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. C. Does not directly manufacture products but contributes to profitability of the entire company. D. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. E. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. F. Incurs costs and also generates revenues.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 10 - How are activity-based costing and activity-based...Ch. 10 - Can activity-based management be implemented...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - What are some ways in which customers affect a...Ch. 10 - How is computing the cost of customers the same as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Under what conditions should the cost of excess...Ch. 10 - In what ways does quality affect cost?Ch. 10 - What are the four categories in a cost of quality...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 12CADQCh. 10 - Consider a library that spends 25,000 to move most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 10 - You can get the cost of customers by first...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 10 - Many if not most schools in the United States have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Cost Hierarchy for a Not-for-Profit Below are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Driver Identification Below are various activities...Ch. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Customers Marvins...Ch. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Customers Rock Solid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33ECh. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Prob. 35ECh. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers Hult Games...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers Kinnear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Resources Used versus Resources Supplied Tri-State...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Resources Used versus Resources Supplied Conlon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - Assigning Cost of Capacity Mimis Fixtures...Ch. 10 - Assigning Cost of Capacity Curts Casting...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49ECh. 10 - Costs of Quality The following represents the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51ECh. 10 - Costs of Quality Nuke-It-Now manufactures...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Cost of Quality: Environmental Issues Many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - Activity-Based Reporting: Service Organization...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Customer Profitability Carmel Company has a...Ch. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers JFI Foods...Ch. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - Activity-Based Reporting: Manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Assigning Capacity Costs Cathy and Toms Specialty...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66PCh. 10 - Prob. 67PCh. 10 - Assigning Capacity Costs Mercia Chocolates...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - Prob. 70PCh. 10 - Prob. 71P
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- For each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forwardDiscuss the concept of controllable and uncontrollable costs and how they affect the evaluation of the responsibility centers financial performance.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about designing an accounting−based performance measure? A. Management's beliefs are not required during the analyses. B. The issues considered in each step are independent. C. The decisions made in steps are followed in a hierarchical order. D. Behavioral criteria are important when evaluating the stepsarrow_forward
- K Incorporation follows the Total quality Management (TQM) technique. While preparing a cost of quality report, what would be the quality cost classification of Employee training? a.appraisal b.prevention c.internal failure d.external failurearrow_forward1.A determination of cost savings obtained by outsourcing cafeteria services is most likely to be an objective of...a.) Environmental auditingb.) Financial auditingc.) Compliance auditingd.) Operational auditing 2.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE Management accounting is a subset of cost accounting. Cost accounting is a subset of both management and financial accounting. A primary purpose of cost accounting is to determine valuations needed for external financial statements Two primary hallmarks of cost and management accounting are standardization of procedures and use of generally accepted accounting principles. The act of converting production inputs into finished products or services necessitates cost accounting.arrow_forward
- Qualitative Characteristics The following is a list of qualitative characteristics of useful accounting information identified in the FASB's and the IASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8 and statements describing the qualities. A. Comparability B. Decision usefulness C. Relevance D. Faithful representation E. Predictive value F. Confirmatory value G. Verifiability H. Neutrality I. Free from error J. Consistency K. Materiality L. Timeliness M. Understandability N. Completeness Required: Select the appropriate letter identifying each quality on the statement describing the quality. 1. Different knowledgeable and independent observers can reach consensus that a particular representation is faithful. 2. Making information available to decision makers before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. 3. Capacity to make a difference in a decision, enabling users to predict future outcomes and/or confirm prior expectations. 4. Overall objective of…arrow_forward. It is an important use of managerial accounting a. determine direct cost by adding direct materials b. understand customer orientation c. recast budgeted statements according to a situation d. change variables of risk internally and externallyarrow_forwardA profit center responsibility report ________. A. is the same as a performance report B. includes traceable fixed expenses C. does not include revenues since that information only appears on the revenue center responsibility report D. should not include costs for which the profit center manager is not accountablearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about responsibility accounting are correct? Select one: a. Responsibility accounting systems differ widely across organizations. b. The structure for accumulating cost information generally mirrors the structure for accumulating responsibility center information. c. Responsibility accounting is the primary responsibility of accounting staff.arrow_forwardPreparation of financial statements to be submitted to government regulator agencies for perusal of the firm's stakeholders require the use of ___ costing method. A. AbsorptionB. variable C. throughput D. activity basedarrow_forwardWith the aid of relevant examples ,explainthe following management accounting concepts A.theory of constraints B.total quality management C. Just in timearrow_forward
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