Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:Capacity of the factory and capacity level ratio needs to be determined with the use of given information.
Concept Introduction: Capacity measurement is an important concept which helps companies to make long term and short-term decisions related to capacity and thus plan for contingencies.
(b)
Interpretation:Capacity of the factory and capacity level ratio needs to be determined with the use of given information.
Concept Introduction: Capacity measurement is an important concept which helps companies to make long term and short-term decisions related to capacity and thus plan for contingencies.
(c)
Interpretation:Additional number of machines needs to be determined with the use of given information.
Concept Introduction: Capacity measurement is an important concept which helps companies to make long term and short-term decisions related to capacity and thus plan for contingencies.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution- A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows: Machine Cost A $ 60,000 B $ 50,000 C $ 60,000 Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) Product AnnualDemand A B C 1 16,000 3 4 4 2 10,000 6 5 1 3 15,000 1 3 6 4 17,000 5 3 4 a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 240 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$" sign.) Total…arrow_forwardThe bus of company A has planned their capacity in terms of ‘bus-days’. Forecasts show expected annual demands for the next year to average 400,000 full-day passengers and 840,000 half-day passengers. The company has 61 buses, each with an effective capacity of 40 passengers a day for 300 days a year. Breakdowns and other unexpected problems reduce efficiency to 90%. They employ 86 drivers who work an average of 220 days a year, but illness and other absences reduce their efficiency to 85%. If there is a shortage of buses the company can buy extra ones for $110,000 or hire them for $100 a day. If there is a shortage of drivers they can recruit extra ones at a cost of $20,000 a year, or hire them from an agency for $110 a day. How can the company approach its tactical planning? Please recommend company A the best plan and explain in detail the reasons for the selectionarrow_forwardAn airline company must plan its fleet capacity and long-term schedule of aircraft usage. For oneflight segment, the average number of customers per day is 70, which represents a 65 percentageutilization rate of the equipment assigned to the flight segment. If demand is expected toincrease to 84 customers for this flight segment in three years, and management requires acapacity cushion of 25 percent, calculate the following: i. the planned capacity requirement. ii. the maximum number of customers the flight segment can accommodate.iii. the efficiency rate of the flight segment assuming that the current effective capacity of theflight segment is 93 customers.arrow_forward
- c. An airline company must plan its fleet capacity and long-term schedule of aircraft usage. For oneflight segment, the average number of customers per day is 70, which represents a 65 percentageutilization rate of the equipment assigned to the flight segment. If demand is expected toincrease to 84 customers for this flight segment in three years, and management requires acapacity cushion of 25 percent, calculate the following:-i. the planned capacity requirement.ii. the maximum number of customers the flight segment can accommodate.iii. the efficiency rate of the flight segment assuming that the current effective capacity of theflight segment is 93 customers.arrow_forwardA manufacturer of ballet shoes has determined that its production facility has a design capacity of 300 shoes per week. Theeffective capacity, however, is 230 shoes per week. What is themanufacturer’s capacity utilization relative to both design andeffective capacity if output is 200 shoes per week?arrow_forwardA company has a factory that is designed so that it is most eficient (average unit cost is minimized) when producing 15,000 units of output each month. However, it has an absolute maximum output capability of 17,250 units per month, and can produce as little as 7,000 units per month without corporate headquarters shifting production to another plant. If the factory produces 10,925 units in October, what is the capacity utilization rate in October for this factory?arrow_forward
- Given the following forecast and steady regular output of 550 every month, what total cost would result if overtime is limited to a maximum of 40 units a month, and subcontracting is limited to a maximum of 10 units a month? Unit costs are: Regular output $20 Overtime $30 Subcontract $25 Average Inventory $10 Backlog $18 Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 Forecast 540 540 570 590 650 680arrow_forwardDifferentiate between design capacity and capacity utilization. Briefly describe three capacity expansion strategies. An airline company must plan its fleet capacity and long-term schedule of aircraft usage. For one flight segment, the average number of customers per day is 70, which represents a 65 percentage utilization rate of the equipment assigned to the flight segment. If demand is expected to increase to 84 customers for this flight segment in three years, and management requires a capacity cushion of 25 percent, calculate the following:- the planned capacity requirement. the maximum number of customers the flight segment can accommodate. the efficiency rate of the flight segment assuming that the current effective capacity of the flight segment is 93 customers.arrow_forwardHickory Manufacturing Company forecasts the following demand for a product (in thousands of units) over the next five years. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Forecast demand 62 84 86 90 90 Currently the manufacturer has seven machines that operate on a two-shift (eight hours each) basis. Thirty days per year are available for scheduled maintenance of equipment with no process output. Assume there are 250 workdays in a year. Each manufactured good takes 20 minutes to produce. What is the effective capacity of the factory? Round your answer down to the nearest whole number. units/year Given the five-year forecast, how much extra capacity is needed each year? Use a minus sign to enter an answer, if there is excess capacity. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Extra capacity needed (units) Does the firm need to buy more machines? If so, how many? When? If your answer is zero, enter "0". Round your answers up to the nearest whole number.…arrow_forward
- What do you understand by capacity planning? Explain the decision tree modeling for capacity expansionarrow_forwardA manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows: Machine Cost A $ 60,000 B $ 50,000 C $ 60,000 Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) Product AnnualDemand A B C 1 16,000 3 4 4 2 10,000 6 5 1 3 15,000 1 3 6 4 17,000 5 3 4 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 240 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole…arrow_forwardCollins Little Company has a staff of 4 employees, each working 8 hours per day at a rate of$20/hour. Their overhead expenses are $200/day. Collins processes and closes on 12 titleseach day. They are considering purchasing a computerized title search system that will allowthe processing of 20 titles per day. With the new system, they could cut their staff to 2employees working the same hours at the same pay, but their overhead expenses woulddouble to $400 per day.a. Compute the labor productivity with the old system (in titles / worker hour).b. Compute the labor productivity with the new system (in titles / worker hour).c. Compute the multifactor productivity with the old system (in titles / dollar).d. Compute the multifactor productivity with the new system (in titles / dollar)arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,