Concept introduction:
Return on investment (ROI):
Return on investment is a profitability ratio that represents the percentage return on the investment made. It is calculated by dividing the Net Income by the Average total assets. The formulas to calculate the ROI are as follows:
Residual Income (RI):
Residual Income is the income earned over and above the expected
To calculate:
The Return on investment and Residual Income.
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Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Managerial Accounting
- The income statement comparison for Forklift Material Handling shows the income statement for the current and prior year. A. Determine the operating income (loss) (dollars) for each year. B. Determine the operating income (percentage) for each year. C. The company made a strategic decision to invest in additional assets in the current year. These amounts are provided. Using the total assets amounts as the investment base, calculate the return on investment. Was the decision to invest additional assets in the company successful? Explain. D. Assuming an 8% cost of capital, calculate the residual income for each year. Explain how this compares to your findings in part C.arrow_forwardMargin, Turnover, Return on Investment, Average Operating Assets Elway Company provided the following income statement for the last year: At the beginning of last year, Elway had 28,300,000 in operating assets. At the end of the year, Elway had 23,700,000 in operating assets. Required: 1. Compute average operating assets. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios for last year. (Note: Round the answer for margin ratio to two decimal places.) 3. Compute ROI. (Note: Round answer to two decimal places.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of ROI. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Comment on why the ROI for Elway Company is relatively high (as compared to the lower ROI of a typical manufacturing company).arrow_forwardDuring the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $350,000 from total sales of $5,500,000 and average capital assets of $12,000,000. A. Based on this information, calculate asset turnover. B. Using the sales margin from the previous exercise, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year?arrow_forward
- The income statement comparison for Rush Delivery Company shows the income statement for the current and prior year. A. Determine the operating income (loss) (dollars) for each year. B. Determine the operating income (percentage) for each year. C. The company made a strategic decision to invest in additional assets in the current year. These amounts are provided. Using the total assets amounts as the investment base, calculate the ROI. Was the decision to invest additional assets in the company successful? Explain. D. Assuming an 8% cost of capital, calculate the RI for each year. Explain how this compares to your findings in part C.arrow_forwardDivision A of Kern Co. has sales of $350,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, operating expenses of $30,000, and invested assets of $600000. What is the return on investment for Division A? A. 20% B. 25% C. 33% D. 40%arrow_forwardDuring the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $350,000 from total sales of $5,500,000 and average capital assets of $12,000, 000. What is the sales margin?arrow_forward
- Return on Investment and Economic Value Added Calculations with Varying Assumptions Knitpix Products is a division of Parker Textiles Inc. During the coming year, it expects to earn income of 310,000 based on sales of 3.45 million. Without any new investments, the division will have average operating assets of 3 million. The division is considering a capital investment projectadding knitting machines to produce gaitersthat requires an additional investment of 600,000 and increases net income by 57,500 (sales would increase by 575,000). If made, the investment would increase beginning operating assets by 600,000 and ending operating assets by 400,000. Assume that the actual cost of capital for the company is 7%. (Note: Round all answers to four decimal places.) Required: 1. Compute the ROI for the division without the investment. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios without the investment. Show that the product of the margin and turnover ratios equals the ROI computed in Requirement 1. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the ROI for the division with the new investment. Do you think the divisional manager will approve the investment? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the margin and turnover ratios for the division with the new investment. How do these compare with the old ratios? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the EVA of the division with and without the investment. Should the manager decide to make the knitting machine investment?arrow_forwardThe following selected data pertain to the Argent Division for last year: Required: 1. How much is the residual income? 2. How much is the return on investment? (Rounded to four significant digits.)arrow_forwardDuring the current year, Plainfield Manufacturing earned income of $845,000 from total sales of $9,350,000 and average capital assets of $13,500,000. Using the sales margin from the previous exercise, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year?arrow_forward
- Forchen, Inc., provided the following information for two of its divisions for last year: Required: 1. For the Small Appliances Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 2. For the Cleaning Products Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 3. What if operating income for the Small Appliances Division was 2,000,000? How would that affect average operating assets? Margin? Turnover? ROI? Calculate any changed ratios (round to four significant digits).arrow_forwardCompany A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Its fixed costs are $3,000,000. Company B is a service firm with current service revenue of $5,000,000 and a 20% contribution margin. Company Bs fixed costs are $500,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage for both companies. Which company will benefit most from a 25% increase in sales? Explain why.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Exercises 11-31 and 11-32: Washington Company has two divisions: the Adams Division and the Jefferson Division. The following information pertains to last years results: Washingtons actual cost of capital was 12%. Exercise 11-32 Residual Income Refer to the information for Washington Company above. In addition, Washington Companys top management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return equal to 8%. Required: 1. Calculate the residual income for the Adams Division. 2. Calculate the residual income for the Jefferson Division.arrow_forward
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