Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cell division is a process where the cell divides to form two daughter cells. It enables the growth reproduction and repair of cells and tissues. The cell cycle includes the G1, S, G2, and M stages. The M phase is the main mitotic phase where nuclear division takes place.
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The metaphase to anaphase transition involves
a. new force being generated to pull the chromatids apart.
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c. completing DNA replication of centromeres allowing chromosomes to be pulled apart.
d. loss of cohesion between sister chromatids.
In the mitosis experiment, in what stage were most of the onion root tip cells in? Based on what you know about cell cycle division, what does this imply about the life span of a cell? Were there any stages of the cell cycle that you did not observe? How can you explain this using evidence from the cell cycle?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - What are the three interrelated systems that...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4SBCh. 10.2 - Compare the chromosome content of daughter cells...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 10.3 - How does spindle formation differ in animals and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.4 - What is an oncogene? How might an oncogene affect...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4SBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10 - During the cell cycle, the DNA mass of a cell:...Ch. 10 - A tumor suppressor protein, p21, inhibits Cdk1....Ch. 10 - A major difference between hereditary information...Ch. 10 - The major microtubule organizing center of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following statements about mitosis is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following statements about cell cycle...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following does not accurately...Ch. 10 - In bacteria: a. several chromosomes undergo...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 10 - Discuss Concepts A cell has 38 chromosomes. After...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 10 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking The genes and proteins...Ch. 10 - Biologists have long been interested in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2ITD
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- One difference between cancer cells and normal cells is that cancer cells a. are always in the M phase b. are arrested at the S phase of the cell cycle c. are unable to synthesize DNA d. continue to divide even when they are tightly packed togetherarrow_forwardA biologist examines a series of cells and counts 160 cells in interphase, 20 cells in prophase, 6 cells in prometaphase, 2 cells in metaphase, 7 cells in anaphase, and 5 cells in telophase. If the complete cell cycle requires 24 hours, what is the average duration of the M phase in these cells? Of metaphase?arrow_forwardWhat is a main difference between onion root tip (plant cell) mitosis and whitefish blastula (animal cell) mitosis? A. The DNA is animal cells is inside of a nucleus but there is no nucleus in plant cells. B. A cleavage furrow is not formed in plant cells due to the rigid cell wall. C. Plant cells do not have DNA and animal cells do. D. Plant cells have undergo prophase where they condense their chromosomes but animal cells skip this step.arrow_forward
- Which of the following cell types would you expect would grow and divide continuously if given sufficient nutrients and mitogens (select all that apply)? A. Carcinoma cells from a liver biopsy B. Embryonic Stem Cells C. Normal human liver cells D. HeLa Cells E. Brain cells from micearrow_forwardThe phase of the cell cycle in which cells perform thier cellular jobs is A) mitosis B) the G2 phase of interphase C) the S phase of interphase D) the G1 phase of interphasearrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs during the G2 stage of interphase? a.The cell undergoes mitosis. b.The cell produces the proteins and cellular components needed for division. c.The cell undergoes DNA replication. d.The cell grows and produces molecules for DNA replication.arrow_forward
- Why is a rapidly growing tissue, such as the root tip of a plant, a good model for studying the effects of a drug on cell division?arrow_forwardScientists are able to isolate cells in various phases of the cell cycle. During an experiment in which Dr. Patrick McGroyn is causing cultured tumor cells to go through mitotic cell division, he isolates a group of cells that contain one and a half times more DNA than cells isolated in the G1 phase have. What phase must these cells be in? How do you know?arrow_forwardSometimes a cells "deal with" damaged DNA by just killing off the cell. This special cellular suicide is called apoptosis. Usually, the cell cycle has checkpoints that prevent damaged/mutated cells from proceeding to the next phase, though. When these checkpoints don't work, apoptosis can be used. If apoptosis did NOT occur, how might the damaged DNA impact the rest of the cell cycle? A. it may not complete the cell cycle correctly B. new cells containing damaged DNA may be made C. the cell may enter G0 D. all of the above are options E. A and B, but not C F. B and C, but not Aarrow_forward
- What is the role of cohesin proteins in cell division? a. They organize the DNA of the chromosomes into highly condensed structures. b. They hold the DNA of the sister chromatids together. c. They help the cell divide into two daughter cells. d. They connect microtubules and chromosomes.arrow_forwardDuring the cell cycle, overlapping inter-polar microtubules begin elongation during __________, whilechromosome separation commences during __________. A. Metaphase, anaphase B.B. Metaphase, anaphase A.C. Anaphase A, anaphase B.D. Anaphase B, metaphase.E. Anaphase B, anaphase A.arrow_forwardTwo cells from an animal’s heart are removed and studied. One cell has twice the amount of DNA as the other cell. Which statement is best explains why the second cell has twice the amount of DNA as the first? A The cell is in G1 and the extra DNA is needed now that the cell entering mitosis. B The cell is in G2 of interphase and now has all the DNA it needs function correctly. C The cell has just gone through S phase of interphase and will eventually divide in mitosis. D The cell is in G0 and no longer in a dividing state and has all the DNA needs to function correctly.arrow_forward
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