(a)
Interpretation:
The normality for
Concept Introduction:
Normality: It generally expresses the concentration of acid or base as equivalents of acid or base present in one liter of the solution.
Equivalent of Acid: Generally, 1 equivalent of ion is the number of ions which has charge of one mole. In case of acids positive charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of acid consists of 1 mole of
Equivalent of Base: In case of bases negative charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of base consists of 1 mole of
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
(b)
Interpretation:
The normality for
Concept Introduction:
Normality: It generally expresses the concentration of acid or base as equivalents of acid or base present in one liter of the solution.
Equivalent of Acid: Generally, 1 equivalent of ion is the number of ions which has charge of one mole. In case of acids positive charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of acid consists of 1 mole of
Equivalent of Base: In case of bases negative charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of base consists of 1 mole of
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
(c)
Interpretation:
The normality for
Concept Introduction:
Normality: It generally expresses the concentration of acid or base as equivalents of acid or base present in one liter of the solution.
Equivalent of Acid: Generally, 1 equivalent of ion is the number of ions which has charge of one mole. In case of acids positive charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of acid consists of 1 mole of
Equivalent of Base: In case of bases negative charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of base consists of 1 mole of
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Principles of Chemistry - CHEM 1121)
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