Economics Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText (2-semester Access) -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134417295
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.1.3PA
To determine
The meaning of technological change.
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1a. A technology can exhibit constant returns to scale and diminishing marginal product to each factor. True or False? Briefly explain.
1b. A technology can exhibit different kinds of returns to scale at different ranges of production. True or False? Briefly explain.
Briefly explain the difference between economies of scale, economies of scope and returns to scale.
Briefly write the behaviour of Average fixed cost when output increase
Chapter 11 Solutions
Economics Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText (2-semester Access) -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 4PACh. 11.A - Prob. 5PACh. 11.A - Prob. 6PACh. 11.A - Prob. 7PACh. 11.A - Prob. 8PACh. 11.A - Prob. 9PACh. 11.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 11PACh. 11.A - Prob. 12PACh. 11.A - Prob. 13PACh. 11.A - Prob. 14PACh. 11.A - Prob. 15PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.13PA
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Similar questions
- 1a. Define constant, decreasing and increasing returns to scale. b. A technology can exhibit constant returns to scale and diminishing marginal product to each factor. True or False? Briefly explain. c. A technology can exhibit different kinds of returns to scale at different ranges of production. True or False? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardCan someone please explain why the long run graph would look like this?arrow_forwardQUESTION 15 Use the following table and use your previous calculations at what quantity of output does marginal cost = average variable cost and marginal cost = average total cost Total Output Total Cost TFC TVC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $20 10 $40 20 $60 30 $90 40 $120 50 $180 60 $280 a. MC = ATC between 20/40 of output MC = AVC between 10/30 of output b. MC = ATC at 40 of output MC = AVC at 20 of output c. MC = ATC at 30 of output MC = AVC at 10 of output d. MC = ATC between 10/20 of output MC = AVC between 30/40 of output e. MC = ATC between 30/40 of output MC = AVC between 10/20 of outputarrow_forward
- Briefly explain (a) Why the producer prefers stage 2 in production process.arrow_forwardKelly is a clerk and she earns $80,000 per annum. She thinks her salary is too low and decides to start her own cake shop using her savings of $100,000, which earns an interest at 5% per annum. After one year, she earns an accounting profit of $80,000. What is Kelly’s economic profit? Show your calculations. Is Kelly better off running her own shop? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardFor a firm to maximize profit, it must minimize the cost of producing whatever quantity it produces. Use the isocost and isoquant tools to present a firm that is choosing the optimal levels of labor and capital (i.e., tools) to produce a certain quantity and a certain cost. Then, show in your diagram how this firm would respond if it were to expand and spend more on its inputs, assuming it is best for the firm to become more “capital intensive” as it grows. Comment on WHY a firm might best become more capital intensive as it expands, even when the relative prices of labor and capital remain unchanged.arrow_forward
- Your uncle is thinking about to open a fish & chips restaurant. He estimated that it would cost $300,000 per year to rent the location, $45,000 to buy the stock and $60,000 to purchase equipment. In addition, he would have to quit his $85,000 per year job as an accountant. How much is his explicit cost, implicit cost, and briefly explain the difference between Accounting profit and Economic profit with examples?arrow_forwardBriefly describe the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) process for developing business specificationsarrow_forwardCan you just answer the question from the firm project I create in the first picturearrow_forward
- Economists define profit a bit differently than in accounting. In addition to explicit costs, we also subtract out implicit costs—what you could have earned from the next best alternative. For example, suppose that you are making $60,000 as an accountant. You decide to quit your job and open up your own accounting business. You end up making a profit of $50,000. How have you done? Accountants would call this a profit of $50,000 while economists would say that you just lost $10,000 (relative to what you were making before). So, economists define profits as being equal to total revenues minus total costs, where costs include the opportunity cost. Suppose that a firm had sales revenue of $1 million last year. It spent $600,000 on labor, $150,000 on capital, and $200,000 on materials. Calculate the firm’s accounting profit? If the firm’s factory sits on land owned by the firm that it could rent for $30,000 per year, calculate economic profits.arrow_forwardIn this week’s journal entry, you are asked to reflect on the concept of economies of scale. There are many ways to define economies of scale, but the most straightforward explanation is as follows: The more you make of something, the less it costs. Walmart is truly a behemoth in the retail industry; aside from Amazon, there are few competitors that have become such dominant forces in the marketplace. How might economies of scale pose a threat to existing smaller competitors? Look around your own community. Has Walmart had an impact on smaller businesses in your area? https://sway.office.com/yw6F8tEDRmKwGA6G?ref=Linkarrow_forwardComplete the sentences to illustrate how economists and accountants view profit differently. Economic profit is: A. typically lower than accounting profit. B. always zero. C. typically higher than accounting profit.arrow_forward
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