To find the steam required and the final concentration of H 2 SO 4 in the tank. Concept Introduction: We find the enthalpy of H 2 SO 4 of initial state from H-x diagram. Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m 2 Where, Mass of Feed entering = m 1 Mass of Steam entering = m 2 Mass at Final State = m 3 Initial concentration of H 2 SO 4 in tank = x 1 Final concentration of H 2 SO 4 in tank = x 3 Enthalpy of H 2 SO 4 (40-wt-%) = H 1 Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H 2 Enthalpy of Final state H 2 SO 4 = H 3 Initial Temperature = T 1 Final Temperature = T 2

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Answer 1

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

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Answer 2

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

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Answer 3

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

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Answer 4

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

Answer 8

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

Answer 9

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To find the steam required and the final concentration of H₂SO₄in the tank.

Concept Introduction:

We find the enthalpy of H₂SO₄of initial state from H-x diagram.

Then we find the enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm

Then we find enthalpy of final state in terms of m₂

Where,

Mass of Feed entering = m₁

Mass of Steam entering = m₂ Mass at Final State = m₃

Initial concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₁

Final concentration of H₂SO₄in tank = x₃

Enthalpy of H₂SO₄ (40-wt-%) = H₁ Enthalpy of saturated steam at 1 atm = H₂ Enthalpy of Final state H₂SO₄= H₃

Initial Temperature = T₁ Final Temperature = T₂

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10P

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Chapter 11 Solutions