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Chapter 11 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- Give a systematic (IUPAC) name for each diol.(a) CH3CH(OH)(CH2)4CH(OH)C(CH3)3arrow_forward4) Complete the following reaction by filling in the necessary reagents. OH 1) 2) OH OHarrow_forwardSynthesize each compound.You may use benzene, acetylene (HC≡CH), ethanol, ethylene oxide, and any inorganic reagents.arrow_forward
- Give an IUPAC and common name for each of the following naturally occurring carboxylic acids: (a) CH3CH(OH)CO2H (lactic acid); (b) HOCH2CH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2CO2H (mevalonic acid).arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forward
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardPredict which member of each group is most soluble in water, and explain the reasons for your predictions.(a) butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, or propan-2-ol(b) chlorocyclohexane, cyclohexanol, or cyclohexane-1,2-diol(c) phenol, cyclohexanol, or 4-methylcyclohexanolarrow_forwardc) rite in the reagent(s) over the arrow. a) C6H5N₂+ b) C6H5C=N H3C- An OH H₂C → benzene H3C benzylamine CI CH3arrow_forward
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? OH OH H,0 CH;CH,CH,CH,C=CH OH HgSO, H,SO, ÓH O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4arrow_forwardChoose the major organic product of the following reaction. 1) LIAIH4 ether 2) H20 OH OH OH OH b) d) NH OHarrow_forwardComparing Hydration Products Using Two Different Methods Draw the product formed when CH3CH2C=CH is treated with each of the following sets of reagents: (a) H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4; and (b) R2BH, followed by H2O2, HO−.arrow_forward
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- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
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