Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.60P
(a)
To determine
Percent fuel savings for prescribed conditions.
(b)
To determine
Effect of UA on air outlet temperature and fuel savings
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In a countercurrent double-pipe heat exchanger, the hot oil entering the inner tube at 420 K with a flow rate of 60 g/s is required to be cooled to 320 K. In the space between the outer tube and the inner tube of the heat exchanger, cooling water flows at the same linear speed as the oil. Cooling water enters the heat exchanger at 290 K. The inner tube inner diameter of the heat exchanger is 25 mm and the outer tube inner diameter is 40 mm. Calculate the length of the heat exchanger. The oil side heat transfer coefficient is 1.6 kW/m2 K, and the water side heat transfer coefficient is 3.6 kW/m2 K. The densities of oil and water can be taken as 0.8 and 1.0 g/cm3, respectively, and the specific heats of oil and water can be taken as 2.0 and 4.2 kJ/kg K, respectively. Wall effects can be neglected.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 11 - In a fire-tube boiler, hot products of combustion...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger is to heat an...Ch. 11 - A steel tube (k=50W/mK) of inner and outer...Ch. 11 - A heat recovery device involves transferring...Ch. 11 - A novel design for a condenser consists of a tube...Ch. 11 - The condenser of a steam power plant...Ch. 11 - Thin-walled aluminum tubes of diameter D = 10mmare...Ch. 11 - A tinned-tube, cross-how heat exchanger is to use...Ch. 11 - Water at a rate of 45,500kg/h is heated from 80...Ch. 11 - A novel heat exchanger concept consists of a...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - A process fluid having a specific heat of...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube exchanger (two shells, four tube...Ch. 11 - Consider the heat exchanger of Problem 11.14....Ch. 11 - The hot and cold inlet temperatures to a...Ch. 11 - A concentric tube heat exchanger of length L = 2 m...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger is...Ch. 11 - Consider a concentric tube heat exchanger with an...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger must be designed...Ch. 11 - A concentric tube heat exchanger for cooling...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger used...Ch. 11 - An automobile radiator may be viewed as a...Ch. 11 - Hot air for a large-scale drying operation is to...Ch. 11 - In a dairy operation, milk at a flow rate of 250...Ch. 11 - The compartment heater of an automobile...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, twin-tube heat exchanger is made...Ch. 11 - Consider a coupled shell-in-tube heat exchange...Ch. 11 - For health reasons, public spaces require the...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1 shell pass, 2...Ch. 11 - Saturated water vapor leaves a steam turbine at a...Ch. 11 - The human brain is especially sensitive to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47PCh. 11 - A plate-tin heat exchanger is used to condense a...Ch. 11 - In a supercomputer, signal propagation delays...Ch. 11 - Untapped geothermal sites in the United States...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger consists of 135...Ch. 11 - An ocean thermal energy conversion system is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56PCh. 11 - The chief engineer at a university that is...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with one shell...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - A recuperator is a heat exchanger that heats air...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.64PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65PCh. 11 - A cross-flow heat exchanger consists of a bundle...Ch. 11 - Exhaust gas from a furnace is used to preheat the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.68PCh. 11 - A liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.70PCh. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger consisting of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.73PCh. 11 - The power needed to overcome wind and friction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11 - Consider a Rankine cycle with saturated steam...Ch. 11 - Consider the Rankine cycle of Problem 11.77,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80PCh. 11 - Hot exhaust gases are used in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.90PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.3PCh. 11 - Solve Problem 11.15 using the LMTD method.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11S.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.8PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.11PCh. 11 - A cooling coil consists of a bank of aluminum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11S.17P
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- What is the main difference between a copper and a cupronickel coaxial heat exchanger, and where is each used?arrow_forwardA shell and tube heat exchanger is designed as a counter flow type. Water (cp = 4182 J/kg.oC)enters the shell side at 30 oC with a mass flow rate of 12.5 kg/s. A mass flow rate of 19.5 kg/s of engine oil (cp = 1060 J/kg.oC), enters the tube side at 300 oC. Each tube is having an inner diameter of 36 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm, and a length of 3 m. If the heat exchanger effectiveness is60 %, calculate the following: a) The tube side surface area if the overall heat transfer coefficient is 1586 W/m2. oC,b) The number of tubes used in the heat exchanger,arrow_forwardA shell and tube heat exchanger is designed as a counter flow type. Water (cp = 4182 J/kg.oC) enters the shell side at 30 oC with a mass flow rate of 12.5 kg/s. A mass flow rate of 19.5 kg/s of engine oil (cp = 1060 J/kg.o C), enters the tube side at 300 oC. Each tube is having an inner diameter of 36 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm, and a length of 3 m. If the heat exchanger effectiveness is 60 %, calculate the following:1. The heat transfer rate,2. The exit temperature for each fluid,arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions about heat transfer in a double tube heat exchanger.(1) In a double tube heat exchanger in which hot and cold fluids flow into a countercurrent flow, the temperature of the hot fluid dropped from 60°C to 30°C, and the temperature of the cold fluid rose from 20°C to 55°C. Calculate the heat flux [kcal/m2h] when the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger is constant at 69 kcal/m2h℃.(2) In a double tube heat exchanger in which hot and cold fluids flow in parallel flow, the temperature of the hot fluid dropped from 60°C to 45°C, and the temperature of the cold fluid rose from 20°C to 40°C. When the heat flux of this heat exchanger is 600 kcal/m2h, calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger [kcal/m2h℃].arrow_forwardA shell and tube heat exchanger is designed as a counter flow type. Water (cp = 4182 J/kg.o C)enters the shell side at 30 o C with a mass flow rate of 12.5 kg/s. A mass flow rate of 19.5 kg/s of engine oil (cp = 1060 J/kg.oC), enters the tube side at 300 oC. Each tube is having an inner diameter of 36 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm, and a length of 3 m. If the heat exchanger effectiveness is 60 %, calculate the following: a). The temperature efficiency of the heat exchanger, andb). The capacity ratio of the heat exchanger.arrow_forwardA double-pipe parallel-flow heat exchanger is used to heat water (cp = 4180 J/kg·K) from 25°C to 60°C at a rate of 0.2 kg/s. The heating is accomplished by geothermal water (cp = 4310 J/kg·K) available at 134°C at a mass flow rate of 0.3 kg/s. The inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 0.8 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 550 W/m2·K, determine the length of the tube required to achieve the desired heating. (Round the answer to a single decimal place.) The length of the tube required to achieve the desired heating is ________ m.arrow_forward
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