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A cooling coil consists of a bank of aluminum
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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- Heat transfers Air is to be heated from 15 C to 270 C, as it flows through a tube 25mm diameter at average velocity 30 m/s. The tube surface is maintained at 280 C and the air is to be provided at rate 0.013 kg/s. Take the water properties k=0.0336 W/m.C , υ = 25.9× 10-6 m2/s , Cp=1.014 kJ/kg.C , ρ = 0.8826 kg/ m3 , Pr=0.689 . Determine the following The necessary tube length Heat transfer coefficient Heat transfer ratearrow_forwardA double pass water-cooled shell-and-tube type condenser has a total number of tubes equal to 42. The tubes are of 14 mm inside diameter, 16 mm outside diameter and 4 m length. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 3510 kJ/hr-m2 -°C. Cooling water enters the condenser at 25°C at a velocity of 1.5 m/s and leaves with a temperature rise of 6.5°C. (a) Calculate the outside heating surface area of the tubes in m2 ; (b) Determine the mass flow rate of water in kg/s and the volumetric flow rate in L/s (using an average density of 996.5 kg/m3 ); (c) Estimate the condensing temperature of the refrigerant; (d) If the ammonia refrigerant enters and leaves the condenser at saturation conditions, compute the mass flow rate of the refrigerant and the condenser pressure in kPa.arrow_forwardQuestion No.15: a) Derive an expression for turbulent boundary layer thickness over a flat plate. b) The flow rates of hot and cold water streams running through a parallel flow heat exchanger are 0.2 kg/s and 0.5 kg/s respectively. The inlet temperatures on the hot and cold sides are 75°C and 25°C respectively. The exit temperature of hot water is 45°C. If the individual heat transfer coefficients on both sides are 650 W/m°C, calculate the area of the heat exchanger.arrow_forward
- ....A journal bearing is to be used for a centrifugal pump where the shaft diameter is 50 mm and the bearing length is 80 mm. The ambient and bearing surface temperatures are 20°C and 45°C, respectively. Which of the following is the heat dissipated by the bearing if the heat dissipation coefficient is 280 W/m2-°C? Group of answer choices 56 W 14 W 73 W 28 Warrow_forwardA single cylinder, single acting reciprocating compressor using R-12 as refrigerant has a bore of 80 mm and a stroke of 60 mm. The compressor runs at 1450 rpm. Assuming no clearance and if the suction temperature is 10⁰C and condensing temperature is 50⁰C, (a) determine: (i) the refrigeration capacity (ii) the power per kW of refrigeration (iii) the total power required to drive the compressor (b) If the clearance factor of 5% is to be considered, determine: (i) mass of refrigerant circulated in kg/s (ii) refrigerating capacity (iii) the power per kW of refrigeration (iv) the total power required to drive the compressorarrow_forwardCompute the overall engine heat transfer coefficient h, and the overall heat flux for a single cylinder engine with a 0.1-m bore and stroke operating at 1000 rpm, average combustion gas temperature of 1000 K, coolant temperature of 350 K, and fuel-air flow rate of 2 * 102 kg/s. Assume k =0.06 W /m K and u=20*106 Ns / m2.arrow_forward
- In an open heart surgery under hypothermic conditions, the patient’s blood is cooled before the surgery and rewarmed afterwards. It is proposed that a concentric tube counterflow heat exchanger of length 0.5 m is to be used for this purpose, with a thin walled inner tube having a diameter of 55mm. If water at 60 ⁰C and 0.1kg/s is used to heat blood entering heat exchanger at 18 ⁰C and 0.05 kg/s. What is temperature of the blood leaving the heat exchanger? Uo= 500 W/m^2.K, Cpblood=3.5kJ/kg-K, Cpwater=4.183 kJ/kg-K.arrow_forwardA completely insulated mixing vessel is designed to deliver water at 60 ⁰Cand atmospheric pressure at a rate of 4 kg/s by mixing two streams of incomingwater in an environment at 25 ⁰C. Saturated steam at atmospheric pressure isinserted on the hot side. Two options are being considered for the cold side: (a)chilled water from the plant at 3 ⁰C or (b) water from the tap at 20 ⁰C (both atatmospheric pressure). 1. Determine the thermal efficiency of each processarrow_forwardA straight-condensing 10,000 kW turbine has a guaranteed steam rate of 5.90 kg/kW.hr when exhausting at 5.0 kPa. Exhaust steam enters the condenser at 92% quality, and it is estimated that fouling will decrease the overall coefficient by 30% during operation. Cooling water is available at 18 ℃, and for design purposes, 1 ½ in OD 16 BWG Brass tubes (thickness = 0.065 in, k=62 BTU/hrftF°.) are specified with 9 C° rise in cooling water, which circulates at 5 ft/s. Inside and outside film coefficients are hi=960 and ho=1474 BTU/hrft2F°. Design a condenser for this turbine, considering tube and boundary resistance as flat surfaces and neglecting any crossflow factor. Determine the followinga) Effective overall coefficient of heat transferb) Volume flow rate of cooling waterc) Number of tubes for single passd) Length of tubesarrow_forward
- An oil cooler with a mass flow rate 0.5 kg/s is used to cool lubricating oil from 140°C to 60°C in a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger. The cooling water at 15°C and 0.3 kg/s enters the inner tube (k=50W/mK) having 29mm inner and 32mm outer diameter. If the oil side heat transfer coefficient based on the outer surface of the inner tube is 40 W/m2K and the cooling water has a specific heat of 4217 J/kgK, calculate: Outlet temperature of the cooling water Required tube length Could you please write the solution in detail?arrow_forwardTask 2A heat exchanger that is used for cooling lubricating oil is comprised of a thin-walled inner tube of 30mm diameter carrying water and an outer tube of 50 mm diameter carrying the oil. The exchanger operates in counterflow mode with an overall heat transfer coefficient of 65 W/m2 K and the tabulated average properties are given. (a) If the outlet temperature of the oil is 60°C, determine the total heat transfer and the outlet temperature of the water.(b) How long must the tube be made if the outlet temperature of the oil is 60°C?(c) Explain and discuss with the use of diagrams the difference between parallel and counter flow heat exchangers?(d)If the heat exchanger is changed to a parallel flow heat exchanger, how long must the tube be made if the outlet temperature of the oil is 60°C?arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning