Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of butanoic acid and 2-propanol has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Ester:
The structure of an ester is,
The carbonyl group of the ester is polar and could participate in dipole-dipole attractions. Hydrocarbon chains flank the carbonyl group
Preparation of Esters:
Esters are prepared from the reaction of
The general preparation of esters is shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of ethanoic acid and 1-pentanol has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of hexanoic acid and methylethyl
Concept Introduction:
Amides can be prepared in a reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine. The acid derivative can be either an acid chloride or an acid anhydride.
The general reaction is,
(d)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of ethanoic acid and propylamine has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (d).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (LL) W/ACCESS
- Prepare CH3COOC2H5, ethyl acetate, using ethyl alcohol. Write the chemical reaction. The pain reliever acetaminophen is produced by reacting 4-aminophenol with acetic anhydride. Outline a synthesis of acetaminophen from 4-aminophenol including any needed inorganic reagents.arrow_forwardWrite the equations for the preparation of alcohols by reacting a) propene with sulfuric acid and water b) chlorocyclohexane and sodium hydroxide Write the equations for the reaction of phenoxybenzene with hot concentrated HCIarrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the principal organic product formed in the reaction of 1-iodopropane with KOCH(CH3)2?arrow_forward
- (a) Write a chemical test to distinguish between: (i) Chlorobenzene and Benzyl chloride. (ii) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloride. (b) Why is methyl chloride hydrolysed more easily than chlorobenzene?arrow_forwardBenzaldehyde and anisole are aromatic compounds. 1) Write the chemical equation for nitration reaction of benzaldehyde.2) Illustrate the structural formula of products formed for sulfonation of anisole.arrow_forwardWrite the structural formula for butanoic acid, 4-iodo-3-methylpentanoic acid and o-tribromomethylbenzoic acid Write the structure of the acid and the alcohol from which each ester could be synthesized for pineapple flavoring and apple flavoringarrow_forward
- What is the structure of the alcohol produced when 3-methyl-1-pentene undergoes (a) acid catalyzed hydration (b) oxymercuration/demercuration (c) hydroboration/oxidationarrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI). Which is formula of this rule of reaction?arrow_forwardDraw the structure of each of the following molecules. (a) pentanoic anhydride; (b) hexanoic propanoic anhydride; (c) ethanoic 3-methylpentanoic anhydridearrow_forward
- When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forwardsniparrow_forwardSuggest a method of preparing ethyl benzene, starting with benzene and ethylene as the only organic reagents.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co