Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 45AP
To determine
The speed of Comet Halley when it is farthest from the Sun.
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The paths of two small satellites, X and Y, of equal mass of 6.00 kg each, are shown below. They orbit around a massive star, as illustrated, with M =
7.20x1029 kg. The orbits are in the plane of the paper and are drawn to scale.
u
a
In the statements below KE is kinetic energy, PE is potential energy, and L is magnitude of the angular momentum.
greater than e The PE of Y at w is .... the PE of X at i
e The speed of Y at w is .... that at p
a At c, the KE of X is .... that of Y.
e At a, the PE of Y is .... that of X.
e The L of Y at s is .... that at p.
less than
equal to
aqual ta
equal to
See the text on sattelite orbits and energy. Note that PE is defined to be zero very far (infinity) from the star.
Submit Answer Incorrect. Tries 1/12 Previous Tries
Two satellites are in circular orbits around a planet that has radius
Rp = 9.00 x 106 m. One satellite has mass m₁ = 68.0 kg, orbital radius
r₁ = 5.00 × 107 m, and orbital speed v₁ = 4800 m/s. The second satellite has
mass m₂ = 84.0 kg and orbital radius 12 = 3.00 x 107 m.
a. Calculate the orbital speed of the second satellite.
b. Calculate the total mechanical energy of both satellites.
A 1500-kg satellite orbits a planet in a circular orbit of radius 6.2 × 106 m from the center of the planet. What is the angular momentum, in kg m2/s, of the satellite, with respect from an axis from the center of the planet, if it completes one orbit every 1.5 × 104 s?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11.2 - Recall the skater described at the beginning of...Ch. 11.3 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 11.4 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1OQCh. 11 - Prob. 2OQCh. 11 - Prob. 3OQCh. 11 - Prob. 4OQCh. 11 - Prob. 5OQCh. 11 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7OQCh. 11 - Prob. 8OQCh. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - In some motorcycle races, the riders drive over...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - The displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - A particle is located at a point described by the...Ch. 11 - Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an...Ch. 11 - A student claims that he has found a vector A such...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - A 1.50-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak,...Ch. 11 - Review. A projectile of mass m is launched with an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in a circle of radius R...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - A 5.00-kg particle starts from the origin at time...Ch. 11 - A ball having mass m is fastened at the end of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of mass m = 3.00 kg and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the western rim of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - A wooden block of mass M resting on a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - The angular momentum vector of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45APCh. 11 - Prob. 46APCh. 11 - We have all complained that there arent enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48APCh. 11 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50APCh. 11 - Prob. 51APCh. 11 - Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53APCh. 11 - Prob. 54APCh. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Native people throughout North and South America...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58APCh. 11 - Global warming is a cause for concern because even...Ch. 11 - The puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 11 - Prob. 61CPCh. 11 - Prob. 62CPCh. 11 - Prob. 63CPCh. 11 - A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is...
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- The perihelion of Halley’s comet is 0.586 AU and the aphelion is 17.8 AU. Given that its speed at perihelion is 55 km/s, what is the speed at aphelion ( IAU=1.4961011m )? (Hint: You may use either conservation of energy or angular momentum, but the latter is much easier.)arrow_forwardA bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forwardA satellite is spinning at 6.0 rev/s. The satellite consists of a main body in the shape of a sphere of radius 2.0 m and mass 10,000 kg, and two antennas projecting out from the center of mass of the main body that can be approximated with rods of length 3.0 m each and mass 10 kg. The antenna’s lie in the plane of rotation. What is the angular momentum of the satellite?arrow_forward
- The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardModel the Moons orbit around the Earth as an ellipse with the Earth at one focus. The Moons farthest distance (apogee) from the center of the Earth is rA = 4.05 108 m, and its closest distance (perigee) is rP = 3.63 108 m. a. Calculate the semimajor axis of the Moons orbit. b. How far is the Earth from the center of the Moons elliptical orbit? c. Use a scale such as 1 cm 108 m to sketch the EarthMoon system at apogee and at perigee and the Moons orbit. (The semiminor axis of the Moons orbit is roughly b = 3.84 108 m.)arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g (Fig. P10.52). A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a test to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening.arrow_forward
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