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Recall from Prob. 10.8, that the following system of equations is designed to determine concentrations
Solve this problem with the Gauss-Seidel method to
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- number 1 A food product containing 80% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -8 ° C when 80% of the water is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2 kJ / (kg ° C). It is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as the specific heat of water at 0 ° C, and that the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp es = 0.0062 T Frozen + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = kJ / kg ° C.arrow_forwardCase study: Roots of equation (use any method under finding roots of equation) Problem: Mechanical engineers, as well as most other engineers, use thermodynamics extensively in their work. The following polynomial can be used to relate the zero-pressure specific heat of dry air, cp kJ/(kg K), to temperature (K): C, = 0.99403 + 1.671 × 10 *T + 9.7215 × 10 *7² -9.5838 × 10 "T³ + 1.9520 × 10¯Upt Determine the temperature that corresponds to a specific heat of 1.2 kJ/[kg K).arrow_forwardIn a linear spring finite element model, as per the finite element model’s sign convention, which one of the following statements is true? Select one: a. If Fe1 is negative then the spring is under compression b. If Fe2 is negative then the spring is under tension c. If Fe1 is positive then the spring is under tension d. If Fe2 is positive then the spring is under tensionarrow_forward
- In a linear finite element model related to bar problem in static equilibrium, as per the finite element model’s sign convention, which one of the following statements is true? Select one: a. If ue1 is negative then node 1 is moving to the right b. If ue1 is positive then node 1 is moving to the left c. If ue2 is negative then node 2 is moving to the left d. If ue2 is positive then node 2 is moving to the leftarrow_forwardYou are analyzing the following (not necessarily well designed) process: At the start of the process, there two fluid streams, one containing species ‘A’ at a concentration of 2mol/l (Stream 1) and one containing species ‘B’ at a concentration of 3mol/l (Stream 2). Each stream has a control valve near the start of the process. Stream 1 has a temperature of 90°C and Stream 2 has a temperature of 70°C. The two streams enter a motorized mixer. A single stream exits the mixer (Stream 3). Stream 3 then enters a stirred tank reactor where nA+mB⟶C. The exit stream (Stream 4) enters a fluid separator. Out of the separator are two streams, one containing species ‘A’ and ‘B’ (Stream 5) and the other containing species ‘C’ at concentration of 1.5mol/l (Stream 6). Stream 5 goes back into the mixer. Stream 6 goes through a pump and another control valve. This stream is then cooled in a shell and tube heat exchanger using a cooled water stream that is at a temperature of 15°C. The outlet flow, now…arrow_forwardA closed thermodynamic system consists of a fixed amount of substance (i.e. mass) in which no substance can flow across the boundary, but energy can. For a closed themodynamic system we cannot add energy to the system, via substance (E ) (1.e. matter which contains energy is not allowed across the boundary) Across the Boundaries E° = No Q = = Yes W mass NO CLOSED = Yes SY STEM m = constant | energy YES Figure 1.1. If the substance inside the thermodynamic system shown in figure 1.1. (i.e. piston cylinder device) is air, is the system a Fixed closed system Moveable closed system A. В.arrow_forward
- Problem 2. Fluid circulates steadily through four devices in a power plant as shown in the sketch. Mass flow rates and enthalpies per unit mass are tabulated for some of the states. Heat- and work-interaction råtes are tabulated for some of the devices. Complete the following tables: h State (kg/s) (J/kg) Device (W) (W) A D B 1 15 A. 150 2 13 30 3 25 C 3. 4. 5arrow_forwardGiven a ttt diagram of steel 1040. For each section determine the final steel structure. Mark the tracks on the graph. For your convenience, 2 identical graphs are attached below. Each section starts from a temperature of 800c: 1 Rapid cooling to 400c, staying for 100 seconds at this temperature and then rapid cooling to room temperature. 2. Rapid cooling to 600c, staying for 30 seconds at this temperature and then rapid cooling to room temperature. 3. Rapid cooling to 400c, staying for one second at this temperature and then rapid cooling to room temperature. 4. Rapid cooling to 700c Stay for 8 minutes at this temperature and then rapid cooling to room temperature.arrow_forwardAccording to the Law of Cooling of Bodies, the rate of change in a body's temperature over time is proportional to the difference between the body's temperature and the ambient temperature. Consider that T(t) is the body temperature as a function of time, A is the ambient temperature, t is time and k is the proportionality constant. In this context, the mathematical model corresponding to the Law of Cooling of Bodies and the function resulting from its resolution are given, respectively. Check the equation that describes this phenomenon and explain the reason for your answer. dT :-k(T – A); T(t) = (T(0) – A)e¯# + A dt dT = k(T – A); T(t) = (T(0) – A)e*“ + A dt dT :-k(T – A); T(t) = e* + A dt dT = k(T – A); T(t) = e- + A dt dT = k(T – A); T(t) = e“ + A dtarrow_forward
- In a linear spring finite element model, as per the finite element model’s sign convention, which one of the following statements is true? Select one: a. If Fe1 is positive then the spring is under tension b. If Fe2 is negative then the spring is under tension c. If Fe2 is positive then the spring is under compression d. If Fe1 is positive then the spring is under compression Clear my choicearrow_forwardSuppose that the population P(t) of a country satisfies the differential equation dP = kP(1200 – P) with k constant. Its population in 1960 was 300 million and was dt then growing at the rate of 2 million per year. Predict this country's population for the year 2010 This country's population in 2010 will be million. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.)arrow_forwardnumber 1 A food product containing 75% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -10° C when 85% of the water is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2 kJ / (kg ° C). It is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as the specific heat of water at 0 ° C, and that the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp es = 0.0062 T Frozen + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = kJ / kg ° C.arrow_forward
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