Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.2, Problem 11E
The accompanying specific gravity values for various wood types used in construction appeared in the article “Bolted Connection Design Values Based on European Yield Model” (J. of Structural Engr., 1993:2169-2186):
| .31 | .35 | .36 | .36 | .37 | .38 | .40 | .40 | .40 |
| .41 | .41 | .42 | .42 | .42 | .42 | .42 | .43 | .44 |
| .45 | .46 | .46 | .47 | .48 | .48 | .48 | .51 | .54 |
| .54 | .55 | .58 | .62 | .66 | .66 | .67 | .68 | .75 |
Construct a stem-and-leaf display using repeated stems, and comment on any interesting features of the display.
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A study of the properties of metal plate-connected trusses used for roof support yielded the following observations on axial stiffness index (kips/in.) for plate lengths 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 in:
4:
323.2
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349.8
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6:
423.1
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393.4
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418.4
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465.8
Does variation in plate length have any effect on true average axial stiffness? State the relevant hypotheses using analysis of variance.
H0: ?1 ≠ ?2 ≠ ?3 ≠ ?4 ≠ ?5Ha: at least two ?i's are equalH0: ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4 = ?5Ha: all five ?i's are unequal H0: ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4 = ?5Ha: at least two ?i's are unequalH0: ?1 ≠ ?2 ≠ ?3 ≠ ?4 ≠ ?5Ha: all five ?i's are equal
Test the relevant hypotheses using analysis of variance with ? = 0.01. Display your results in an ANOVA table. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Source
Degrees offreedom
Sum…
ONLY THE LAST ONE
Consider the accompanying data on flexural strength (MPa) for concrete beams of a certain type.
5.9
7.2
7.3
6.3
8.1
6.8
7.0
7.5
6.8
6.5
7.0
6.3
7.9
9.0
8.4
8.7
7.8
9.7
7.4
7.7
9.7
8.2
7.7
11.6
11.3
11.8
10.7
The data below give accompanying strength observations for cylinders.
6.5
5.8
7.8
7.1
7.2
9.2
6.6
8.3
7.0
8.3
7.8
8.1
7.4
8.5
8.9
9.8
9.7
14.1
12.6
11.9
Prior to obtaining data, denote the beam strengths by X1, . . . , Xm and the cylinder strengths by Y1, . . . , Yn. Suppose that the Xi's constitute a random sample from a distribution with mean μ1 and standard deviation σ1 and that the Yi's form a random sample (independent of the Xi's) from another distribution with mean μ2 and standard deviation σ2.
(a) Use rules of expected value to show that
X − Y
is an unbiased estimator of μ1 − μ2.
E(X − Y) = E(X) − E(Y) = μ1 − μ2
E(X − Y) =
E(X) − E(Y)
2
= μ1 − μ2
E(X − Y) = nm
E(X) − E(Y)
= μ1 − μ2
E(X −…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 1.1 - Give one possible sample of size 4 from each of...Ch. 1.1 - For each of the following hypothetical...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population consisting of all...Ch. 1.1 - a. Give three different examples of concrete...Ch. 1.1 - Many universities and colleges have instituted...Ch. 1.1 - The California State University (CSU) system...Ch. 1.1 - A certain city divides naturally into ten district...Ch. 1.1 - The amount of flow through a solenoid valve in an...Ch. 1.1 - In a famous experiment carried out in 1882,...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the strength data for beams given in...
Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying specific gravity values for...Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying summary data on CeO2 particle...Ch. 1.2 - Allowable mechanical properties for structural...Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying data set consists of observations...Ch. 1.2 - Do running limes of American movies differ somehow...Ch. 1.2 - The article cited in Example 1.2 also gave the...Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying data came from a study of...Ch. 1.2 - Every corporation has a governing board of...Ch. 1.2 - The number of contaminating particles on a silicon...Ch. 1.2 - The article Determination of Most Representative...Ch. 1.2 - The article cited in Exercise 20 also gave the...Ch. 1.2 - How does the speed of a runner vary over the...Ch. 1.2 - The article Statistical Modeling of the Time...Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying data set consists of observations...Ch. 1.2 - A transformation of data values by means of some...Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying summary data on CeO2 particle...Ch. 1.2 - The article Study on the Life Distribution of...Ch. 1.2 - The accompanying frequency distribution on...Ch. 1.2 - The following categories for type of physical...Ch. 1.2 - A Pareto diagram is a variation of a histogram for...Ch. 1.2 - The cumulative frequency and cumulative relative...Ch. 1.2 - Fire load (MJ/m2) is the heat energy that could be...Ch. 1.3 - The May 1, 2009, issue of The Montclarian reported...Ch. 1.3 - Exposure to microbial products, especially...Ch. 1.3 - Mercury is a persistent and dispersive...Ch. 1.3 - A sample of 26 offshore oil workers took part in a...Ch. 1.3 - The article Snow Cover and Temperature...Ch. 1.3 - Blood pressure values are often reported to the...Ch. 1.3 - The propagation of fatigue cracks in various...Ch. 1.3 - Compute the sample median. 25% trimmed mean. 10%...Ch. 1.3 - A sample of n = 10 automobiles was selected, and...Ch. 1.3 - a. If a constant c is added to each xi in a...Ch. 1.3 - An experiment to study the lifetime (in hours) for...Ch. 1.4 - Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), a semicrystalline...Ch. 1.4 - The value of Youngs modulus (GPa) was determined...Ch. 1.4 - The article Effects of Short-Term Warming on Low...Ch. 1.4 - Zinfandel is a popular red wine varietal produced...Ch. 1.4 - Exercise 34 presented the following data on...Ch. 1.4 - A study of the relationship between age and...Ch. 1.4 - In 1997 a woman sued a computer keyboard...Ch. 1.4 - The article A Thin-Film Oxygen Uptake Test for the...Ch. 1.4 - The first four deviations from the mean in a...Ch. 1.4 - A mutual fund is a professionally managed...Ch. 1.4 - Grip is applied to produce normal surface forces...Ch. 1.4 - Here is a stem-and-leaf display of the escape time...Ch. 1.4 - The following data on distilled alcohol content...Ch. 1.4 - A sample of 20 glass bottles of a particular type...Ch. 1.4 - A company utilizes two different machines to...Ch. 1.4 - Blood cocaine concentration (mg/L) was determined...Ch. 1.4 - Observations on burst strength (lb/in2) were...Ch. 1.4 - The accompanying comparative boxplot of gasoline...Ch. 1 - Consider the following information on ultimate...Ch. 1 - A sample of 77 individuals working at a particular...Ch. 1 - Fretting is a wear process that results from...Ch. 1 - The accompanying frequency distribution of...Ch. 1 - A deficiency of the (race element selenium in the...Ch. 1 - Aortic stenosis refers to a narrowing of the...Ch. 1 - a. For what value of c is the quantity (xi c)2...Ch. 1 - a. Let a and b be constants and let yi = axi + b...Ch. 1 - Elevated energy consumption during exercise...Ch. 1 - Here is a description from Minitab of the strength...Ch. 1 - Anxiety disorders and symptoms can often be...Ch. 1 - The article Can We Really Walk Straight? (Amer. J....Ch. 1 - The mode of a numerical data set is the value that...Ch. 1 - Specimens of three different types of rope wire...Ch. 1 - The three measures of center introduced in this...Ch. 1 - The authors of the article Predictive Model for...Ch. 1 - Consider a sample x1 , x2,..., xn and suppose that...Ch. 1 - Let xn and sn2 denote the sample mean and variance...Ch. 1 - Lengths of bus routes for any particular transit...Ch. 1 - A study carried out to investigate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 82SECh. 1 - Prob. 83SECh. 1 - Consider a sample x1, ... , xn with n even. Let xL...
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