Chemical/Bio Engineering
A peristaltic pump delivers a unit flow
FIGURE P12.11
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- 2. The diameter of a pipe at the larger end is 0.5 cm and at the smaller end is 0.2 cm, the larger and smaller ends are located 7 meters and 3 meters, respectively, from a datum line. If at the larger end, the velocity is 1.2 meters per second and the pressure is 5200 kN/m², compute the pressure at the smaller and the volume flow rate in liters per minute.arrow_forward1. Water flows steadily through a smooth, circular, horizontal pipe. The discharge rate is 1.5 ft3/s and the pipe diameter is 6 in. Find the difference in the pressure between two points 400 f t apart if the water temperature is 60°F. 2. A 2000-gallon swimming pool is to be filled with a 0.75 in. diameter garden hose. If the supply pressure is 60 psig, find the time required to fill the pool. The hose is 100 f t long, with a friction factor equal to 0.02.arrow_forwardFor Questions 3 to 5 A certain centrifugal pump was tested and its performance curves can be approximated as follows: H = 340 - 1.2(Q^2), in feet BP = (0.0521Q^3) + (1.250^2)+(11.042Q) + 134.5, in horsepower where Q is in ft^3/s. Question 3 If a single pump is used to deliver water of a system which requires a total of 8 ft^3/s, what is the efficiency of the pump (in %)? Take the specific weight of water to be 62.4 lbf/ft^3. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- 8.) Assume that the 57 liters per second of oil (P = 860 kg/m3) is pumped through a 300 mm diameter pipeline of cast iron. If each pump produces 685kPa, how far apart can they be placed? (Assume f = 0.031) Answer: 23.718 km Subject: fluid mechanic Lesson: *Conservation of Energy *Fluid Flow in Pipesarrow_forwardA pipeline 0.3 m in diameter divides at a Y into two branches of 200 mm and 150 mm in diameter. If the velocity in the main line is 3 m/s and the velocity is 2.5 m/s in the 200 mm branch, what is the flow rate in the 150 mm branch? 0.212 m^3/s 0.134 m^3/s 0.0785 m^3/s 0.652 m^3/s Activate Windows Go to Settings to activate Windo Question 6 of 10arrow_forward4.) Please help with equation, gravity is g=32.2 ft/sec^2 or g=9.81 m/sec^2arrow_forward
- Air ducts in buildings are vital for ventilation. Assume that through a duct of 1 ft diameter, 3000 cubic feet of air is refreshed every hour. • What is the average velocity of air in the duct? • Assume that the inner surface of the duct is smooth, what is the pressure drop over 100 ft of this duct? Air's density = 1.225 kg/m3; Air's viscosity = 0.018 cparrow_forwardQUESTION 02 2.1 A pipeline connects two reservoirs such that the total head between them, when water is being pumped from one to the other can be expressed as H= 25+ (77,46Q where H is the total head (m) and Q is the discharge in m³/sec. The characteristic curve of the particular pump that can be used, is tabulated as follows: Head (m) 75 65 55 45 33 25 Discharge (m³/sec) 0. 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,055 ŋ (%) 0. 70 80 70 50 30 Evaluate graphically the discharge, head and efficiency if: 2.1.1 One pump is used 2.1.2 Two pumps are used in series. 2.1.3 Two pumps are used in parallel.arrow_forward8.. An air blower is to deliver 40,000 ft3 /min. Two U-tube gages measure suction and discharge pressures. The suction gage reads a negative 2′′ of water. The discharge gage, located 3 ft above the point to which the suction gage is attached, reads +3′′ of water. The discharge and suction ducts are of equal diameter. What size motor should be used to drive the blower if the overall efficiency is 68% (γ = 0.0750 lb/ft3 for air)? indicate free body diagramarrow_forward
- 1.1 Define centrifugal pumps and briefly discuss their operating mechanisms. 1.2 Write the reasons for throttling a pump. What do we do if we do not use throttling? 1.3 Discuss the occurrence of surges in water supply systems and state the potential mitigation mechanisms in big cities. Also explain how pressure surges affects water quality in water supply systems. 1.4 Suppose the selected centrifugal pump for our use is not available in the market. Discuss how you select another pump available in the market and how we can utilize that pump. 1.5 Derive an equation for the available NPSH for a pump is bellow the water in the suction reservoir. Support your derivation by drawing.arrow_forward.2 Oil flows from a tank through a 50 mm diameter pipe. If the average velocity is 1,3 m/s, determine how long it will take for 2,5 tons of oil to flow out? Take Poil = 780 kg/m². 5.3 A ventilation duct must convey 2 000 m³ of air per hour. The cross section of the duct is rectangular, 1 000 mm x 500 mm. Determine the average air velocity as well as the mass flow rate if the air density is 1,2 kg/m³.arrow_forward1.1. The pump whose performance curves are shown in Figure P1.1 is operated at 1750 rpm and is connected to a 2-in. i.d. galvanized iron pipe 175 ft long. What will be the flow rate and power input? 100 90 Head curve 80 70 60 50 40 -Efficiency 30 20 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Flow rate (gpm) FIGURE P1.1 Performance curves for a pump with a 9-in. impeller and speed 1750 rpm. 1.7. If the pump and pipe arrangement of Problem 1.1 now includes an elevation increase of 30 ft, what flow will result? Head rise (ft); efficiency ()arrow_forward
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