Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.12P
To determine
Find the major effective principal stress,
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A drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay showed that the failure plane makes an angle of 58° with the horizontal. If the sample was tested with a chamber confining pressure of 103.5 kN/m^2, what was the major principal stress at failure?
In a triaxial test, a specimen of saturated [normally consolidated] clay was consolidated under a chamber confining pressure of 80 kPa. The axial stress on the specimen was then increased through the allowing the drainage from the specimen. The specimen fails when 120 kPa. The pore water pressure at the time was 50 kPa. What is the consolidated undrained friction angle [phi]?
A drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay specimen with a chamber confining pressure of 145 kN/m2. At failure, the deviator stress was 198 kN/m2. Determine the soil friction angle.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Following are the results of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1CTP
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- In a tri-axial test of normally consolidated clay, the sample subjected to chamber confining pressure of 250 kPa and failed when deviator stress is 350 kPa. Which of the following gives the angle of internal friction? Which of the following gives the shear stress at failure? Which of the following gives the effective normal stress at maximum shear?arrow_forwardA consolidated-undrained triaxial compression test was performed on a normalconsolidated clay sample. During the experiment, the confining pressure was 140 kPa, thedeviator stress was 125 kPa, and the pore water pressure was 75 kPa at the time of failure.According to the information given:i- Find the consolidated-undrained internal friction angle of the clay. ii- Find the drained friction angle of the clayarrow_forwardIn a slow triaxial test performed on a sand sample, the chamber pressure is 1.5 kg/cm^2 and the deviating stress at failure is 4.5 kg/cm^2. Assuming that the failure envelope of the sand is straight through the origin, determine the angle fiarrow_forward
- A consolidated drained (CD) triaxial test was carried out on a normally consolidated clay. The specimen was consolidated under a cell pressure of 100 kPa and back pressure of 30 kPa. The axial deviatoric stress was increased very slowly to failure, so that there was no excess pore water pressure developed during the shearing. The specimen failed under a deviatoric stress of 130 kPa. The back pressure of 30 kPa was maintained throughout the test. (1) What is the friction angle in terms of effective stresses? (ii) What are the shear stress and normal stress acting on the failure plane?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a 24 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 100 kPa. The clay layer is below a 4 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 2.50 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including Δσv = 100 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 6 min for 90% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute the pore pressure at depth 22 m before and immediately after the 100 kPa stress is applied.c. At depth 22 m, compute the pore pressure 8.5 years after the 100 kPa is applied.arrow_forwardIn a consolidated-drained triaxial test on a clay,the specimen failed at a deviatorstress of 150 kN/m2 . If the effective stress friction angle is known to be 25°,what was the effective confining pressure at failurearrow_forward
- The results of two consolidated drained test tri axial tests on a clay are given below specimen 1: chamber pressure = 105 deviator stress = 220 specimen 2: chamber pressure = 210 deviator stress = 400 1. determine the angle of internal friction 2. determine the cohesion of clay 3. determine the normal stress on the point on the failure plane of the 2nd specimenarrow_forwardIn a triaxial shear test conducted on a soil sample having a cohesion of 12 kN/m2 and angle of shearing resistance of 36°, the cell pressure was 200 kN/m2. Determine the value of the deviator stress at failure (in kN/m2)arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a 20 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 60 kPa. The clay layer is below a 5 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 3.00 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including the Δσv = 60 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 1.5 minutes for 60% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute pore water pressure at 20 m depth 7 years after the Δσv is applied to the clay layer. c. Compute the average degree of consolidation 7 years after Δσv application.arrow_forward
- A consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay with a chamber pressure, σ3 = 276 kN/m2. The deviator stress at failure is = 276 kN/m2. Determine: a. The angle of friction b. The angle θ that the failure plane makes with the major principal plane c. The normal stress, σf, and the shear stress, τf, on the failure planearrow_forwardA consolidated drained (CD) triaxial test was carried out on a normally consolidated clay. The specimen was consolidated under a cell pressure of 100 kPa and back pressure of 30 kPa. The axial deviatoric stress was increased very slowly to failure, so that there was no excess pore water pressure developed during the shearing. The specimen failed under a deviatoric stress of 130 kPa. The back pressure of 30 kPa was maintained throughout the test. (i) What is the friction angle in terms of effective stresses? (ii) What are the shear stress and normal stress acting on the failure plane? Solution fast pleasearrow_forwardA saturated clay sample in an oedometer is under vertical pressure of 120 kPa and is at a normally consolidated state. The void ratio and the sample height at this stage are 1.21 and 18.40 mm respectively. When the vertical stress was increased to 240 kPa at the end of the consolidation, the thickness of the sample was reduced to 16.80 mm. When the vertical pressure was reduced to the original value of 120 kPa, the sample heaved to a thickness of 16.95 mm. Estimate both the compression index and recompression index of the clay. What would be the reduction in thickness from now if the vertical pressure was increased by 200 kPa? What is the average coefficient volume compressibility during this pressure increment?arrow_forward
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