Chemistry, Loose-leaf Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135210123
Author: Jill Kirsten Robinson, John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.4A
The density of a sample of metal "as measured to be 22.67 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of a face-centered cubic cell as 383.3 pm. Calculate the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry, Loose-leaf Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Calcium metal crystallizes in a cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal "as measured to...Ch. 12 - Zinc sulfide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10A
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Identify each of the following kinds of packingCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19CPCh. 12 - Titanium oxide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31SPCh. 12 - Diffraction of X rays with =154.2 pm at an angle...Ch. 12 - Diffraction of X rays with =154.2 pm at an angle...Ch. 12 - Which of the four kinds of packing used by metals...Ch. 12 - What is a unit cell? How many atoms are in one...Ch. 12 - Copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12 - Lead crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with anedge...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.38SPCh. 12 - Tungsten crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.40SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41SPCh. 12 - Titanium metal has a density of and an atomic...Ch. 12 - Calcium metal has a density of 1.55 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - The atomic radius of Pb is 175 pm, and the density...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal was measured to...Ch. 12 - If a protein can be induced to crystallize, its...Ch. 12 - The molecular structure of a scorpion toxin, a...Ch. 12 - Iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12 - Silver metal crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Sodium hydride, NaH, crystallizes in a...Ch. 12 - Cesium chloride crystallizers in a cubic unit cell...Ch. 12 - If the edge length of an NaH unit cell is 488 pm,...Ch. 12 - The edge length of a CsCI unit cell (Problem...Ch. 12 - Silicon carbide, SiC, is a covalent network solid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.91SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.95SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.99SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.101SPCh. 12 - A photovoltaic cell contains a p-n junction that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.103SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.104SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.105SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.106SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.107SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.108SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.123SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.129SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.130SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.133SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.134MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.136MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.137MPCh. 12 - Assume that 1588 g of an alkali metal undergoes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.139MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.140MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the percent of volume that is actually occupied by spheres in a body-centered cubic lattice of identical spheres You can do this by first relating the radius of a sphere, r, to the length of an edge of a unit cell, l. (Note that the spheres do not touch along an edge but do touch along a diagonal passing through the body-centered sphere.) Then calculate the volume of a unit cell in terms of r. The volume occupied by spheres equals the number of spheres per unit cell times the volume of a sphere (4r3/3).arrow_forwardAluminum metal crystallizes with a face-centered cubic unit cell. The volume of the cell is 0.0662 nm3. (a) What is the atomic radius of aluminum in cm? (b) What is the volume of a single aluminum atom? (c) What is the density of a single aluminum atom? (d) In face-centered cubic cell packing, the fraction of empty space is 26.0%. When this is factored in, what is the calculated density of aluminum?arrow_forwardExplain in words how Avogadros number could be obtained from the unit-cell edge length of a cubic crystal. What other data are required?arrow_forward
- What is a lattice? What is a unit cell? Describe a simple cubic unit cell. How many net atoms are contained in a simple cubic unit cell? How is the radius of the atom related to the cube edge length for a simple cubic unit cell? Answer the same questions for the body-centered cubic unit cell and for the face-centered unit cell.arrow_forwardCalculate the percent of volume that is actually occupied by spheres in a face-centered cubic lattice of identical spheres. You can do this by first relating the radius of a sphere, r, to the length of an edge of a unit cell, l. (Note that the spheres do not touch along an edge but do touch along the diagonal of a face.) Then calculate the volume of a unit cell in terms of r. The volume occupied by spheres equals the number of spheres per unit cell times the volume of a sphere (4r3/3).arrow_forwardLead has a face-centered cubic lattice with all atoms at lattice points and a unit-cell edge length of 495.0 pm. Its atomic mass is 207.2 amu. What is the density of lead?arrow_forward
- A portion of the crystalline lattice for potassium is illustrated below. (a) In what type of unit cell are the K atoms arranged? A portion of the solid-state structure of potassium. (b) If one edge of the potassium unit cell is 533 pm, what is the density of potassium?arrow_forwardCrystalline polonium has a primitive cubic unit cell, lithium has a body-centered cubic unit cell, and calcium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. How many Po atoms belong to one unit cell? How many Li atoms belong to one unit cell? How many Ca atoms belong to one unit cell? Draw each unit cell. Indicate on your drawing what fraction of each atom lies within the unit cell.arrow_forwardConsider the three types of cubic units cells. (a) Assuming that the spherical atoms or ions in a primitive cubic unit cell just touch along the cubes edges, calculate the percentage of occupied space within the unit cell. (Recall that the volume of a sphere is (4/3)r3, where r is the radius of the sphere.) (b) Compare the percentage of occupied space in the primitive cell (pc) with the bcc and fcc unit cells. Based on this, will a metal in these three forms have the same or different densities? If different, in which is it most dense? In which is it least dense?arrow_forward
- MnO has either the NaCI type structure or the CsCI type structure (see Exercise 69). The edge length of the MnO unit cell is 4.47 10-8 cm and the density of MnO is 5.28 g/cm3. a. Does MnO crystallize in the NaCl or the CsCl type structure? b. Assuming that the ionic radius of oxygen is 140. pm, estimate the ionic radius of manganese.arrow_forward(a) Determining an Atom Radius from Lattice Dimensions: Gold has a face-centered unit cell, and its density is 19.32 g/cm3. Calculate the radius of a gold atom. (b) The Structure of Solid Iron: Iron has a density of 7.8740 g/cm3, and the radius of an iron atom is 126 pm. Verify that solid iron has a body-centered cubic unit cell. (Be sure to note that the atoms in a body-centered cubic unit cell touch along the diagonal across the cell. They do not touch along the edges of the cell.) (Hint: The diagonal distance across the unit cell = edge 3.)arrow_forwardShown below is the cubic unit cell of an ionic compound. Answer the questions by referring to this structure. Be careful to note that some atoms are hidden by those in front. a One of the spheres (red or green) represents a monatomic, metallic ion. The other color sphere represents a monatomic, nonmetal ion. Which spheres probably represent the metal ion? Explain. b How many red spheres are there in the unit cell? How many green ones? c From the information you have, deduce the general formula of the compound, using M for the metallic element and X for the nonmetallic element. What are the formulas of the ions? d Give an example of a compound that might have this structure. Explain why you think this compound might have this structure. Which ion of this compound would be represented by the red spheres?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Unit Cell Chemistry Simple Cubic, Body Centered Cubic, Face Centered Cubic Crystal Lattice Structu; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCWwRh5CXYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY